学生考勤管理系统.cpp

一个非常实用的C++课程设计-学生考勤管理系统

// 学生考勤管理系统.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

const int max=100;

class record
{
public:
	void set(string d,int cno,string c,string s,int type)
	{
		date.assign(d);
		cname.assign(c);
		sname.assign(s);
		this->cno=cno;
		this->type=type;
	}
	void set(record re)
	{
		date.assign(re.date);
		cname.assign(re.cname);
		sname.assign(re.sname);
		this->cno=re.cno;
		this->type=re.type;
	}
	string tostr()
	{
		string s;
		char tmp[3];
		s.assign(date);
		itoa(cno,tmp,10);
		s.append("#");
		s.append(tmp);
		s.append("#");
		s.append(cname);
		s.append("#");
		s.append(sname);
		itoa(type,tmp,10);
		s.append("#");
		s.append(tmp);
		return s;
	}
	string date,cname,sname;
	int cno,type;
};

class records
{
public:
	records()
	{
		r=new record[max];
		n=0;
	}
	void order_s()
	{
		string *s=new string[n];
		int *c=new int [n];
		s[0].assign(r[0].sname);
		c[0]=1;
		int k=1,flag;
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
		{
			flag=0;
			for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
				if(r[i].sname==s[j])
				{
					c[j]++;
					flag=1;
					break;
				}
			if(!flag)
			{
				s[k]=r[i].sname;
				c[k++]=1;
			}
		}
		for(i=1;i<k;i++)
			for(int j=i;j>0;j--)
			{
				if(c[j]>c[j-1])
				{
					int tmp=c[j];
					c[j]=c[j-1];
					c[j-1]=tmp;
					string stmp=s[j];
					s[j]=s[j-1];
					s[j-1]=stmp;
				}
			}
		cout<<"旷课学生姓名\t旷课次数"<<endl;
		for(i=0;i<k;i++)
			cout<<s[i]<<"\t\t"<<c[i]<<endl;
	}
	void order_c()
	{
		string *s=new string[n];
		int *c=new int [n];
		s[0].assign(r[0].cname);
		c[0]=1;
		int k=1,flag;
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
		{
			flag=0;
			for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
				if(r[i].cname==s[j])
				{
					c[j]++;
					flag=1;
					break;
				}
			if(!flag)
			{
				s[k]=r[i].cname;
				c[k++]=1;
			}
		}
		for(i=1;i<k;i++)
			for(int j=i;j>0;j--)
			{
				if(c[j]>c[j-1])
				{
					int tmp=c[j];
					c[j]=c[j-1];
					c[j-1]=tmp;
					string stmp=s[j];
					s[j]=s[j-1];
					s[j-1]=stmp;
				}
			}
		cout<<"课程名\t旷课人次"<<endl;
		for(i=0;i<k;i++)
			cout<<s[i]<<"\t"<<c[i]<<endl;
	}
	record *r;
	int n;
};

void wt(records *r)
{
	ofstream outf("data.txt");
	for(int i=0;i<r->n;i++)
		outf<<r->r[i].tostr()<<endl;
	outf<<"!"<<endl;
}

void rd(records *r)
{
	ifstream inf("data.txt");
	if(inf.eof())
	{
		cout<<"记录为空!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	string t1,t3,t4;
	char tmp[30];
	int t2,t5;
	r->n=0;
	while(true)
	{
		inf.getline(tmp,10,'#');
		if(tmp[0]=='!')break;
		t1.assign(tmp);
		inf.getline(tmp,3,'#');
		t2=atoi(tmp);
		inf.getline(tmp,30,'#');
		t3.assign(tmp);
		inf.getline(tmp,30,'#');
		t4.assign(tmp);
		inf.getline(tmp,3);
		t5=atoi(tmp);
		r->r[r->n++].set(t1,t2,t3,t4,t5);
	}
}

bool timechk(string t1)
{
	int year=atoi(t1.substr(0,2).c_str());
	int month=atoi(t1.substr(2,2).c_str());
	int day=atoi(t1.substr(4,2).c_str());
	if(!(t1.length()==6&&year>0&&year<99&&month>0&&month<13&&day>0&&day<32))
	{
		cout<<"日期录入有误! 请重新录入: "<<endl;
		return false;
	}
	else return true;
}

void input(records *r)
{
	string t1,t3,t4;
	int t2,t5,flag=0;
	char yn;
	cout<<"录入一条学生缺课记录:"<<endl;
m1:
	cout<<"请输入缺课日期: (例如080612) "<<flush;
	cin>>t1;
	if(!(timechk(t1)))goto m1;
m2:
	cout<<"请输入缺第几节课: "<<flush;
	cin>>t2;
	if(t2<1||t2>10)
	{
		cout<<"节次录入有误! 请重新录入: "<<endl;
		goto m2;
	}
	cout<<"请输入缺课名称: "<<flush;
	cin>>t3;
	cout<<"请输入缺课学生姓名: "<<flush;
	cin>>t4;
m3:
	cout<<"请输入缺课类型: (1.迟到 2.早退 3.请假 4.旷课) "<<flush;
	cin>>t5;
	if(t5<1||t5>4)
	{
		cout<<"类型输入有误! 请重新录入: "<<endl;
		goto m3;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<r->n;i++)
		if(r->r[i].date==t1&&r->r[i].cno==t2&&r->r[i].cname==t3&&r->r[i].sname==t4&&r->r[i].type==t5)
		{
			cout<<"该条记录已存在,是否添加为新记录? (y/n) "<<flush;
n1:
			cin>>yn;
			if(yn=='y')break;
			else if(yn=='n')goto n2;
			else goto n1;
		}
	r->r[r->n++].set(t1,t2,t3,t4,t5);
n2:
	cout<<"是否继续输入? (y/n) "<<flush;
n3:
	cin>>yn;
	if(yn=='y')goto m1;
	else if(yn=='n')
	{
		cout<<"保存修改? (y/n) "<<flush;
		cin>>yn;
		if(yn=='y')wt(r);
		else return;
	}
	else goto n3;
}

void prione(record r)
{
	cout<<r.date<<"\t\t"
		<<r.cno<<"\t"
		<<r.cname<<"\t\t"
		<<r.sname<<"\t\t"
		<<flush;
	switch(r.type)
	{
	case 1:cout<<"迟到"<<endl;break;
	case 2:cout<<"早退"<<endl;break;
	case 3:cout<<"请假"<<endl;break;
	case 4:cout<<"旷课"<<endl;break;
	default:;
	}
}

void pri(records *r)
{
	if(r->n==0)
	{
		cout<<"记录为空!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	cout<<"\n序号\t缺课日期      节次\t课程名称\t学生姓名\t缺课类型"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<r->n;i++)
	{
		cout<<i<<"\t"<<flush;
		prione(r->r[i]);
	}
}

void edt(records *r)
{
	if(r->n==0)
	{
		cout<<"记录为空!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	cout<<"请输入要修改缺课记录的学生姓名: "<<flush;
	string t1,t3,t4;
	char tmp[30];
	int t2,t5,flag=0;
	cin>>tmp;
	t1.assign(tmp);
	for(int i=0;i<r->n;i++)
		if(r->r[i].sname==t1)
		{
			flag=7;
			break;
		}
	if(!flag)
	{
		cout<<"查无此学生!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	t1=r->r[i].date;
	t2=r->r[i].cno;
	t3=r->r[i].cname;
	t4=r->r[i].sname;
	t5=r->r[i].type;
	cout<<"请输入要修改的项目:\n(1.缺课日期 2.缺课节次 3.缺课名称 4.学生姓名 5.缺课类型 6.全部) "<<flush;
e0:
	cin>>flag;
	switch(flag)
	{
	case 1:goto e1;
	case 2:goto e2;
	case 3:goto e3;
	case 4:goto e4;
	case 5:goto e5;
	case 6:goto e1;
	default:goto e0;
	}
e1:
	cout<<"请输入缺课日期: (例如080612) "<<flush;
	cin>>t1;
	if(flag!=6)goto e6;
e2:
	cout<<"请输入缺第几节课: "<<flush;
	cin>>t2;
	if(flag!=6)goto e6;
e3:
	cout<<"请输入缺课名称: "<<flush;
	cin>>t3;
	if(flag!=6)goto e6;
e4:
	cout<<"请输入缺课学生姓名: "<<flush;
	cin>>t4;
	if(flag!=6)goto e6;
e5:
	cout<<"请输入缺课类型: (1.迟到 2.早退 3.请假 4.旷课) "<<flush;
	cin>>t5;
e6:
	r->r[i].set(t1,t2,t3,t4,t5);
	char yn;
	cout<<"保存修改? (y/n) "<<flush;
	cin>>yn;
	if(yn=='y')wt(r);
	else return;
}

void del(records *r)
{
	if(r->n==0)
	{
		cout<<"记录为空!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	cout<<"请输入要删除的记录的序号: (输入-1删除全部) "<<flush;
	int flag;
	cin>>flag;
	if(flag>r->n-1&&flag<-1)
	{
		cout<<"不存在所要删除的记录!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	else if(flag==-1)r->n=0;
	else
	{
		for(int i=flag;i<r->n-1;i++)
			r->r[i].set(r->r[i+1]);
		r->n--;
	}
	char yn;
	cout<<"保存修改? (y/n) "<<flush;
	cin>>yn;
	if(yn=='y')wt(r);
	else return;
}

void search(records *r)
{
	if(r->n==0)
	{
		cout<<"记录为空!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	cout<<"请输入要查询的学生姓名: "<<flush;
	string str;
	int j=0,flag=0;
	cin>>str;
	for(int i=0;i<r->n;i++)
		if(r->r[i].sname==str)
		{
			if(!flag)cout<<"\n序号\t缺课日期      节次\t课程名称\t学生姓名\t缺课类型"<<endl;
			cout<<j++<<"\t"<<flush;
			prione(r->r[i]);
			flag=1;
		}
	if(!flag)cout<<"没有查到该学生的缺课记录!"<<endl;	
}

void search_s(records *r)
{
	if(r->n==0)
	{
		cout<<"记录为空!"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	records *r1=new records();
g1:
	cout<<"请输入要检索的时间范围: (例如080610-080612) "<<flush;
	string tmp,ld,hd;
	cin>>tmp;
	ld.assign(tmp.substr(0,6));
	hd.assign(tmp.substr(7,6));
	if(!timechk(ld)||!timechk(hd))goto g1;
	for(int i=0;i<r->n;i++)
		if(r->r[i].date.compare(ld)>=0&&r->r[i].date.compare(hd)<=0&&r->r[i].type==4)
			r1->r[r1->n++].set(r->r[i]);
	cout<<"请选择统计方式: (1.学生旷课情况降序显示 2.课程旷课情况降序显示)"<<flush;
g2:
	cin>>i;
	switch(i)
	{
	case 1:
		cout<<"\n在"<<ld<<"到"<<hd<<"期间学生旷课情况如下:"<<endl;
		r1->order_s();
		break;
	case 2:
		cout<<"\n在"<<ld<<"到"<<hd<<"期间课程旷课情况如下:"<<endl;
		r1->order_c();
		break;
	default:goto g2;
	}
}

void main()
{
c1:
	cout<<"\t\t学生考勤管理系统 V1.0.0"<<endl
		<<endl
		<<"功能列表:"<<endl
		<<"1.显示所有学生缺课记录"<<endl
		<<"2.录入学生的缺课记录"<<endl
		<<"3.查询某个学生的缺课情况"<<endl
		<<"4.修改某个学生的缺课记录"<<endl
		<<"5.删除某个学生的缺课记录"<<endl
		<<"6.某段时间内旷课情况的统计"<<endl
		<<"7.退出系统"<<endl
		<<"请选择: (1/2/3/4/5/6/7) "<<flush;
	int cho;
c2:
	cin>>cho;
	if(cho==7)exit(0);
	records *r=new records();
	rd(r);
	switch(cho)
	{
	case 1:pri(r);break;
	case 2:input(r);break;
	case 3:search(r);break;
	case 4:edt(r);break;
	case 5:del(r);break;
	case 6:search_s(r);break;
	default:goto c2;
	}
	cout<<"返回功能列表? (y/n) "<<flush;
	char yn;
c3:
	cin>>yn;
	if(yn=='y')goto c1;
	else if(yn=='n')exit(0);
	else goto c3;
}