print-decnet.c

网卡驱动相关实例 这是和网卡NT KMD驱动程序有关的一些资料和例子。主要是以下三方面内容: 3.1 article 一些有用的文档 3.2 Canberra 网络诊听工具Ethern

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
    "@(#) $Header: print-decnet.c,v 1.26 97/05/28 12:51:29 leres Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#else
#include <winsock.h>
#endif

#if __STDC__
struct mbuf;
struct rtentry;
#endif
#include <net/if.h>

#ifdef	HAVE_LIBDNET
#include <netdnet/dnetdb.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "decnet.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"

/* Forwards */
static void print_decnet_ctlmsg(const union routehdr *, u_int);
static void print_t_info(int);
static void print_l1_routes(const char *, u_int);
static void print_l2_routes(const char *, u_int);
static void print_i_info(int);
static void print_elist(const char *, u_int);
static void print_nsp(const u_char *, u_int);
static void print_reason(int);
#ifdef	PRINT_NSPDATA
static void pdata(u_char *, int);
#endif

#ifdef	HAVE_LIBDNET
extern char *dnet_htoa(struct dn_naddr *);
#endif

void
decnet_print(register const u_char *ap, register u_int length,
	     register u_int caplen)
{
	static union routehdr rhcopy;
	register union routehdr *rhp = &rhcopy;
	register int mflags;
	int dst, src, hops;
	u_int rhlen, nsplen, pktlen;
	const u_char *nspp;

	if (length < sizeof(struct shorthdr)) {
		(void)printf("[|decnet]");
		return;
	}

	pktlen = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(ap);

	rhlen = min(length, caplen);
	rhlen = min(rhlen, sizeof(*rhp));
	memcpy((char *)rhp, (char *)&(ap[sizeof(short)]), rhlen);

	mflags = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(rhp->rh_short.sh_flags);

	if (mflags & RMF_PAD) {
	    /* pad bytes of some sort in front of message */
	    u_int padlen = mflags & RMF_PADMASK;
	    if (vflag)
		(void) printf("[pad:%d] ", padlen);
	    ap += padlen;
	    length -= padlen;
	    caplen -= padlen;
	    rhlen = min(length, caplen);
	    rhlen = min(rhlen, sizeof(*rhp));
	    memcpy((char *)rhp, (char *)&(ap[sizeof(short)]), rhlen);
	    mflags = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(rhp->rh_short.sh_flags);
	}

	if (mflags & RMF_FVER) {
		(void) printf("future-version-decnet");
		default_print(ap, length);
		return;
	}

	/* is it a control message? */
	if (mflags & RMF_CTLMSG) {
		print_decnet_ctlmsg(rhp, min(length, caplen));
		return;
	}

	switch (mflags & RMF_MASK) {
	case RMF_LONG:
	    dst =
		EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rhp->rh_long.lg_dst.dne_remote.dne_nodeaddr);
	    src =
		EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rhp->rh_long.lg_src.dne_remote.dne_nodeaddr);
	    hops = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(rhp->rh_long.lg_visits);
	    nspp = &(ap[sizeof(short) + sizeof(struct longhdr)]);
	    nsplen = min((length - sizeof(struct longhdr)),
			 (caplen - sizeof(struct longhdr)));
	    break;
	case RMF_SHORT:
	    dst = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rhp->rh_short.sh_dst);
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rhp->rh_short.sh_src);
	    hops = (EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(rhp->rh_short.sh_visits) & VIS_MASK)+1;
	    nspp = &(ap[sizeof(short) + sizeof(struct shorthdr)]);
	    nsplen = min((length - sizeof(struct shorthdr)),
			 (caplen - sizeof(struct shorthdr)));
	    break;
	default:
	    (void) printf("unknown message flags under mask");
	    default_print((u_char *)ap, length);
	    return;
	}

	(void)printf("%s > %s %d ",
			dnaddr_string(src), dnaddr_string(dst), pktlen);
	if (vflag) {
	    if (mflags & RMF_RQR)
		(void)printf("RQR ");
	    if (mflags & RMF_RTS)
		(void)printf("RTS ");
	    if (mflags & RMF_IE)
		(void)printf("IE ");
	    (void)printf("%d hops ", hops);
	}

	print_nsp(nspp, nsplen);
}

static void
print_decnet_ctlmsg(register const union routehdr *rhp, u_int length)
{
	int mflags = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(rhp->rh_short.sh_flags);
	register union controlmsg *cmp = (union controlmsg *)rhp;
	int src, dst, info, blksize, eco, ueco, hello, other, vers;
	etheraddr srcea, rtea;
	int priority;
	char *rhpx = (char *)rhp;

	switch (mflags & RMF_CTLMASK) {
	case RMF_INIT:
	    (void)printf("init ");
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_init.in_src);
	    info = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_init.in_info);
	    blksize = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_init.in_blksize);
	    vers = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_init.in_vers);
	    eco = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_init.in_eco);
	    ueco = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_init.in_ueco);
	    hello = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_init.in_hello);
	    print_t_info(info);
	    (void)printf(
		"src %sblksize %d vers %d eco %d ueco %d hello %d",
			dnaddr_string(src), blksize, vers, eco, ueco,
			hello);
	    break;
	case RMF_VER:
	    (void)printf("verification ");
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_ver.ve_src);
	    other = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_ver.ve_fcnval);
	    (void)printf("src %s fcnval %o", dnaddr_string(src), other);
	    break;
	case RMF_TEST:
	    (void)printf("test ");
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_test.te_src);
	    other = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_test.te_data);
	    (void)printf("src %s data %o", dnaddr_string(src), other);
	    break;
	case RMF_L1ROUT:
	    (void)printf("lev-1-routing ");
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_l1rou.r1_src);
	    (void)printf("src %s ", dnaddr_string(src));
	    print_l1_routes(&(rhpx[sizeof(struct l1rout)]),
				length - sizeof(struct l1rout));
	    break;
	case RMF_L2ROUT:
	    (void)printf("lev-2-routing ");
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_l2rout.r2_src);
	    (void)printf("src %s ", dnaddr_string(src));
	    print_l2_routes(&(rhpx[sizeof(struct l2rout)]),
				length - sizeof(struct l2rout));
	    break;
	case RMF_RHELLO:
	    (void)printf("router-hello ");
	    vers = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_vers);
	    eco = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_eco);
	    ueco = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_ueco);
	    memcpy((char *)&srcea, (char *)&(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_src),
		sizeof(srcea));
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(srcea.dne_remote.dne_nodeaddr);
	    info = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_info);
	    blksize = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_blksize);
	    priority = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_priority);
	    hello = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_rhello.rh_hello);
	    print_i_info(info);
	    (void)printf(
	    "vers %d eco %d ueco %d src %s blksize %d pri %d hello %d",
			vers, eco, ueco, dnaddr_string(src),
			blksize, priority, hello);
	    print_elist(&(rhpx[sizeof(struct rhellomsg)]),
				length - sizeof(struct rhellomsg));
	    break;
	case RMF_EHELLO:
	    (void)printf("endnode-hello ");
	    vers = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_vers);
	    eco = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_eco);
	    ueco = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_ueco);
	    memcpy((char *)&srcea, (char *)&(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_src),
		sizeof(srcea));
	    src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(srcea.dne_remote.dne_nodeaddr);
	    info = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_info);
	    blksize = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_blksize);
	    /*seed*/
	    memcpy((char *)&rtea, (char *)&(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_router),
		sizeof(rtea));
	    dst = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rtea.dne_remote.dne_nodeaddr);
	    hello = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_hello);
	    other = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(cmp->cm_ehello.eh_data);
	    print_i_info(info);
	    (void)printf(
	"vers %d eco %d ueco %d src %s blksize %d rtr %s hello %d data %o",
			vers, eco, ueco, dnaddr_string(src),
			blksize, dnaddr_string(dst), hello, other);
	    break;

	default:
	    (void)printf("unknown control message");
	    default_print((u_char *)rhp, length);
	    break;
	}
}

static void
print_t_info(int info)
{
	int ntype = info & 3;
	switch (ntype) {
	case 0: (void)printf("reserved-ntype? "); break;
	case TI_L2ROUT: (void)printf("l2rout "); break;
	case TI_L1ROUT: (void)printf("l1rout "); break;
	case TI_ENDNODE: (void)printf("endnode "); break;
	}
	if (info & TI_VERIF)
	    (void)printf("verif ");
	if (info & TI_BLOCK)
	    (void)printf("blo ");
}

static void
print_l1_routes(const char *rp, u_int len)
{
	int count;
	int id;
	int info;

	/* The last short is a checksum */
	while (len > (3 * sizeof(short))) {
	    count = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rp);
	    if (count > 1024)
		return;	/* seems to be bogus from here on */
	    rp += sizeof(short);
	    len -= sizeof(short);
	    id = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rp);
	    rp += sizeof(short);
	    len -= sizeof(short);
	    info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rp);
	    rp += sizeof(short);
	    len -= sizeof(short);
	    (void)printf("{ids %d-%d cost %d hops %d} ", id, id + count,
			    RI_COST(info), RI_HOPS(info));
	}
}

static void
print_l2_routes(const char *rp, u_int len)
{
	int count;
	int area;
	int info;

	/* The last short is a checksum */
	while (len > (3 * sizeof(short))) {
	    count = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rp);
	    if (count > 1024)
		return;	/* seems to be bogus from here on */
	    rp += sizeof(short);
	    len -= sizeof(short);
	    area = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rp);
	    rp += sizeof(short);
	    len -= sizeof(short);
	    info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(rp);
	    rp += sizeof(short);
	    len -= sizeof(short);
	    (void)printf("{areas %d-%d cost %d hops %d} ", area, area + count,
			    RI_COST(info), RI_HOPS(info));
	}
}

static void
print_i_info(int info)
{
	int ntype = info & II_TYPEMASK;
	switch (ntype) {
	case 0: (void)printf("reserved-ntype? "); break;
	case II_L2ROUT: (void)printf("l2rout "); break;
	case II_L1ROUT: (void)printf("l1rout "); break;
	case II_ENDNODE: (void)printf("endnode "); break;
	}
	if (info & II_VERIF)
	    (void)printf("verif ");
	if (info & II_NOMCAST)
	    (void)printf("nomcast ");
	if (info & II_BLOCK)
	    (void)printf("blo ");
}

static void
print_elist(const char *elp, u_int len)
{
	/* Not enough examples available for me to debug this */
}

static void
print_nsp(const u_char *nspp, u_int nsplen)
{
	const struct nsphdr *nsphp = (struct nsphdr *)nspp;
	int dst, src, flags;

	flags = EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(nsphp->nh_flags);
	dst = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(nsphp->nh_dst);
	src = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(nsphp->nh_src);

	switch (flags & NSP_TYPEMASK) {
	case MFT_DATA:
	    switch (flags & NSP_SUBMASK) {
	    case MFS_BOM:
	    case MFS_MOM:
	    case MFS_EOM:
	    case MFS_BOM+MFS_EOM:
		printf("data %d>%d ", src, dst);
		{
		    struct seghdr *shp = (struct seghdr *)nspp;
		    int ack;
#ifdef	PRINT_NSPDATA
		    u_char *dp;
#endif
		    u_int data_off = sizeof(struct minseghdr);

		    ack = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(shp->sh_seq[0]);
		    if (ack & SGQ_ACK) {	/* acknum field */
			if ((ack & SGQ_NAK) == SGQ_NAK)
			    (void)printf("nak %d ", ack & SGQ_MASK);
			else
			    (void)printf("ack %d ", ack & SGQ_MASK);
		        ack = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(shp->sh_seq[1]);
			data_off += sizeof(short);