📄 uri.java
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/* * Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package org.apache.axis.types;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.Serializable;/*********************************************************************** <i>Axis Note: This class was 'borrowed' from Xerces 2: * org.apache.xerces.util.URI.java, version 1.22 </i>* <p>* A class to represent a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). This class* is designed to handle the parsing of URIs and provide access to* the various components (scheme, host, port, userinfo, path, query* string and fragment) that may constitute a URI.* <p>* Parsing of a URI specification is done according to the URI* syntax described in * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt?number=2396">RFC 2396</a>,* and amended by* <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt?number=2732">RFC 2732</a>. * <p>* Every absolute URI consists of a scheme, followed by a colon (':'), * followed by a scheme-specific part. For URIs that follow the * "generic URI" syntax, the scheme-specific part begins with two * slashes ("//") and may be followed by an authority segment (comprised * of user information, host, and port), path segment, query segment * and fragment. Note that RFC 2396 no longer specifies the use of the * parameters segment and excludes the "user:password" syntax as part of * the authority segment. If "user:password" appears in a URI, the entire * user/password string is stored as userinfo.* <p>* For URIs that do not follow the "generic URI" syntax (e.g. mailto),* the entire scheme-specific part is treated as the "path" portion* of the URI.* <p>* Note that, unlike the java.net.URL class, this class does not provide* any built-in network access functionality nor does it provide any* scheme-specific functionality (for example, it does not know a* default port for a specific scheme). Rather, it only knows the* grammar and basic set of operations that can be applied to a URI.***********************************************************************/ public class URI implements Serializable { /******************************************************************* * MalformedURIExceptions are thrown in the process of building a URI * or setting fields on a URI when an operation would result in an * invalid URI specification. * ********************************************************************/ public static class MalformedURIException extends IOException { /** Serialization version. */ static final long serialVersionUID = -6695054834342951930L; /****************************************************************** * Constructs a <code>MalformedURIException</code> with no specified * detail message. ******************************************************************/ public MalformedURIException() { super(); } /***************************************************************** * Constructs a <code>MalformedURIException</code> with the * specified detail message. * * @param p_msg the detail message. ******************************************************************/ public MalformedURIException(String p_msg) { super(p_msg); } } /** Serialization version. */ static final long serialVersionUID = 1601921774685357214L; private static final byte [] fgLookupTable = new byte[128]; /** * Character Classes */ /** reserved characters ;/?:@&=+$,[] */ //RFC 2732 added '[' and ']' as reserved characters private static final int RESERVED_CHARACTERS = 0x01; /** URI punctuation mark characters: -_.!~*'() - these, combined with alphanumerics, constitute the "unreserved" characters */ private static final int MARK_CHARACTERS = 0x02; /** scheme can be composed of alphanumerics and these characters: +-. */ private static final int SCHEME_CHARACTERS = 0x04; /** userinfo can be composed of unreserved, escaped and these characters: ;:&=+$, */ private static final int USERINFO_CHARACTERS = 0x08; /** ASCII letter characters */ private static final int ASCII_ALPHA_CHARACTERS = 0x10; /** ASCII digit characters */ private static final int ASCII_DIGIT_CHARACTERS = 0x20; /** ASCII hex characters */ private static final int ASCII_HEX_CHARACTERS = 0x40; /** Path characters */ private static final int PATH_CHARACTERS = 0x80; /** Mask for alpha-numeric characters */ private static final int MASK_ALPHA_NUMERIC = ASCII_ALPHA_CHARACTERS | ASCII_DIGIT_CHARACTERS; /** Mask for unreserved characters */ private static final int MASK_UNRESERVED_MASK = MASK_ALPHA_NUMERIC | MARK_CHARACTERS; /** Mask for URI allowable characters except for % */ private static final int MASK_URI_CHARACTER = MASK_UNRESERVED_MASK | RESERVED_CHARACTERS; /** Mask for scheme characters */ private static final int MASK_SCHEME_CHARACTER = MASK_ALPHA_NUMERIC | SCHEME_CHARACTERS; /** Mask for userinfo characters */ private static final int MASK_USERINFO_CHARACTER = MASK_UNRESERVED_MASK | USERINFO_CHARACTERS; /** Mask for path characters */ private static final int MASK_PATH_CHARACTER = MASK_UNRESERVED_MASK | PATH_CHARACTERS; static { // Add ASCII Digits and ASCII Hex Numbers for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; ++i) { fgLookupTable[i] |= ASCII_DIGIT_CHARACTERS | ASCII_HEX_CHARACTERS; } // Add ASCII Letters and ASCII Hex Numbers for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'F'; ++i) { fgLookupTable[i] |= ASCII_ALPHA_CHARACTERS | ASCII_HEX_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[i+0x00000020] |= ASCII_ALPHA_CHARACTERS | ASCII_HEX_CHARACTERS; } // Add ASCII Letters for (int i = 'G'; i <= 'Z'; ++i) { fgLookupTable[i] |= ASCII_ALPHA_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[i+0x00000020] |= ASCII_ALPHA_CHARACTERS; } // Add Reserved Characters fgLookupTable[';'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['/'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['?'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[':'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['@'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['&'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['='] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['+'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['$'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[','] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['['] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[']'] |= RESERVED_CHARACTERS; // Add Mark Characters fgLookupTable['-'] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['_'] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['.'] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['!'] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['~'] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['*'] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['\''] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['('] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[')'] |= MARK_CHARACTERS; // Add Scheme Characters fgLookupTable['+'] |= SCHEME_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['-'] |= SCHEME_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['.'] |= SCHEME_CHARACTERS; // Add Userinfo Characters fgLookupTable[';'] |= USERINFO_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[':'] |= USERINFO_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['&'] |= USERINFO_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['='] |= USERINFO_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['+'] |= USERINFO_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['$'] |= USERINFO_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[','] |= USERINFO_CHARACTERS; // Add Path Characters fgLookupTable[';'] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['/'] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[':'] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['@'] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['&'] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['='] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['+'] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable['$'] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; fgLookupTable[','] |= PATH_CHARACTERS; } /** Stores the scheme (usually the protocol) for this URI. */ private String m_scheme = null; /** If specified, stores the userinfo for this URI; otherwise null */ private String m_userinfo = null; /** If specified, stores the host for this URI; otherwise null */ private String m_host = null; /** If specified, stores the port for this URI; otherwise -1 */ private int m_port = -1; /** If specified, stores the registry based authority for this URI; otherwise -1 */ private String m_regAuthority = null; /** If specified, stores the path for this URI; otherwise null */ private String m_path = null; /** If specified, stores the query string for this URI; otherwise null. */ private String m_queryString = null; /** If specified, stores the fragment for this URI; otherwise null */ private String m_fragment = null; private static boolean DEBUG = false; /** * Construct a new and uninitialized URI. */ public URI() { } /** * Construct a new URI from another URI. All fields for this URI are * set equal to the fields of the URI passed in. * * @param p_other the URI to copy (cannot be null) */ public URI(URI p_other) { initialize(p_other); } /** * Construct a new URI from a URI specification string. If the * specification follows the "generic URI" syntax, (two slashes * following the first colon), the specification will be parsed * accordingly - setting the scheme, userinfo, host,port, path, query * string and fragment fields as necessary. If the specification does * not follow the "generic URI" syntax, the specification is parsed * into a scheme and scheme-specific part (stored as the path) only. * * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification string (cannot be null or * empty) * * @exception MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates any syntax * rules */ public URI(String p_uriSpec) throws MalformedURIException { this((URI)null, p_uriSpec); } /** * Construct a new URI from a URI specification string. If the * specification follows the "generic URI" syntax, (two slashes * following the first colon), the specification will be parsed * accordingly - setting the scheme, userinfo, host,port, path, query * string and fragment fields as necessary. If the specification does * not follow the "generic URI" syntax, the specification is parsed * into a scheme and scheme-specific part (stored as the path) only. * Construct a relative URI if boolean is assigned to "true" * and p_uriSpec is not valid absolute URI, instead of throwing an exception. * * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification string (cannot be null or * empty) * @param allowNonAbsoluteURI true to permit non-absolute URIs, * false otherwise. * * @exception MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates any syntax * rules */ public URI(String p_uriSpec, boolean allowNonAbsoluteURI) throws MalformedURIException { this((URI)null, p_uriSpec, allowNonAbsoluteURI); } /** * Construct a new URI from a base URI and a URI specification string. * The URI specification string may be a relative URI. * * @param p_base the base URI (cannot be null if p_uriSpec is null or * empty) * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification string (cannot be null or * empty if p_base is null) * * @exception MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates any syntax * rules */ public URI(URI p_base, String p_uriSpec) throws MalformedURIException { initialize(p_base, p_uriSpec); } /** * Construct a new URI from a base URI and a URI specification string. * The URI specification string may be a relative URI. * Construct a relative URI if boolean is assigned to "true" * and p_uriSpec is not valid absolute URI and p_base is null * instead of throwing an exception. * * @param p_base the base URI (cannot be null if p_uriSpec is null or * empty) * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification string (cannot be null or * empty if p_base is null) * @param allowNonAbsoluteURI true to permit non-absolute URIs, * false otherwise. * * @exception MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates any syntax * rules */ public URI(URI p_base, String p_uriSpec, boolean allowNonAbsoluteURI) throws MalformedURIException { initialize(p_base, p_uriSpec, allowNonAbsoluteURI); } /** * Construct a new URI that does not follow the generic URI syntax. * Only the scheme and scheme-specific part (stored as the path) are * initialized. * * @param p_scheme the URI scheme (cannot be null or empty) * @param p_schemeSpecificPart the scheme-specific part (cannot be * null or empty) * * @exception MalformedURIException if p_scheme violates any * syntax rules */ public URI(String p_scheme, String p_schemeSpecificPart) throws MalformedURIException { if (p_scheme == null || p_scheme.trim().length() == 0) { throw new MalformedURIException( "Cannot construct URI with null/empty scheme!"); } if (p_schemeSpecificPart == null || p_schemeSpecificPart.trim().length() == 0) { throw new MalformedURIException( "Cannot construct URI with null/empty scheme-specific part!"); } setScheme(p_scheme); setPath(p_schemeSpecificPart); } /** * Construct a new URI that follows the generic URI syntax from its * component parts. Each component is validated for syntax and some * basic semantic checks are performed as well. See the individual * setter methods for specifics. * * @param p_scheme the URI scheme (cannot be null or empty) * @param p_host the hostname, IPv4 address or IPv6 reference for the URI * @param p_path the URI path - if the path contains '?' or '#', * then the query string and/or fragment will be * set from the path; however, if the query and * fragment are specified both in the path and as * separate parameters, an exception is thrown * @param p_queryString the URI query string (cannot be specified * if path is null) * @param p_fragment the URI fragment (cannot be specified if path * is null) * * @exception MalformedURIException if any of the parameters violates * syntax rules or semantic rules */
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