exprnd.m

similer program for matlab

## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Kurt Hornik
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
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## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} exprnd (@var{lambda}, @var{r}, @var{c})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} exprnd (@var{lambda}, @var{sz})
## Return an @var{r} by @var{c} matrix of random samples from the
## exponential distribution with mean @var{lambda}, which must be a
## scalar or of size @var{r} by @var{c}. Or if @var{sz} is a vector, 
## create a matrix of size @var{sz}.
##
## If @var{r} and @var{c} are omitted, the size of the result matrix is
## the size of @var{lambda}.
## @end deftypefn

## Author: KH <[e-mail]>
## Description: Random deviates from the exponential distribution

function rnd = exprnd (l, r, c)

  if (nargin == 3)
    if (! (isscalar (r) && (r > 0) && (r == round (r))))
      error ("exprnd: r must be a positive integer");
    endif
    if (! (isscalar (c) && (c > 0) && (c == round (c))))
      error ("exprnd: c must be a positive integer");
    endif
    sz = [r, c];

    if (any (size (l) != 1) && 
	(length (size (l)) != length (sz) || any (size (l) != sz)))
      error ("exprnd: lambda must be scalar or of size [r, c]");
    endif
  elseif (nargin == 2)
    if (isscalar (r) && (r > 0))
      sz = [r, r];
    elseif (isvector(r) && all (r > 0))
      sz = r(:)';
    else
      error ("exprnd: r must be a positive integer or vector");
    endif

    if (any (size (l) != 1) && 
	((length (size (l)) != length (sz)) || any (size (l) != sz)))
      error ("exprnd: lambda must be scalar or of size sz");
    endif
  elseif (nargin == 1)
    sz = size (l);
  else
    print_usage ();
  endif


  if (isscalar (l))
    if ((l > 0) && (l < Inf))
      rnd = rande(sz) * l;
    else
      rnd = NaN * ones (sz);
    endif
  else
    rnd = zeros (sz);
    k = find (!(l > 0) | !(l < Inf));
    if (any (k))
      rnd(k) = NaN;
    endif
    k = find ((l > 0) & (l < Inf));
    if (any (k))
      rnd(k) = rande(size(k)) .* l(k);
    endif
  endif

endfunction