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<html><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Keywords" name="Keywords"content="JavaScript, examples, JavaScript: The Definitive Guide"><title>Example 22-11 from JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, Fifth Edition</title><style>body { font-family: arial, sans-serif}.lefttitle { font: bold x-small arial, sans-serif; margin: 5px; letter-spacing: .15em; text-transform:uppercase;}.leftcaption { font: italic x-small sans-serif; margin-bottom: 20px;}#banner { font-family:sans-serif; color:#333; font-size:x-large; font-weight:normal; padding:15px; padding-top: 3px; border-bottom:4px double #666;}#banner h1 { font-size: x-large; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;}#banner .description { font-size:large; margin-left: 2px;}pre { border: solid black 1px; background-color: #ddd; padding: 10px; margin: 0px;} </style></script></head><body><div id="banner"><h1>davidflanagan.com/javascript5</h1><span class="description">Example 22-11 from<i>JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, Fifth Edition</i></span></div><div style="float: left; 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text-align: right"><a href="index.html" tppabs="http://www.davidflanagan.com/javascript5/index.html">Table of Examples</a></div><pre><html><head><script>// Create and return a new canvas tag with the specified id and size.// Note that this method does not add the canvas to the documentfunction makeCanvas(id, width, height) { var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); canvas.id = id; canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; return canvas;}/** * Draw a pie chart in the canvas specified by element or id. * Data is an array of numbers: each number represents a wedge of the chart. * The pie chart is centered at (cx, cy) and has radius r. * The colors of the wedges are HTML color strings in the colors[] array. * A legend appears at (lx,ly) to associate the labels in the labels[] * array with each of the colors. */function pieChart(canvas, data, cx, cy, r, colors, labels, lx, ly) { // Get the canvas if specified by id if (typeof canvas == "string") canvas = document.getElementById(canvas); // We draw with the canvas' drawing context var g = canvas.getContext("2d"); // All the lines we draw are 2 pixel wide black lines g.lineWidth = 2; g.strokeStyle = "black"; // Total the data values var total = 0; for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) total += data[i]; // And compute the angle (in radians) for each one var angles = [] for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) angles[i] = data[i]/total*Math.PI*2; // Now, loop through the wedges of the pie startangle = -Math.PI/2; // Start at 12 o'clock instead of 3 o'clock for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { // This is the angle where the wedge ends var endangle = startangle + angles[i]; // Draw a wedge g.beginPath(); // Start a new shape g.moveTo(cx,cy); // Move to center // Line to startangle point and arc to endangle g.arc(cx,cy,r,startangle, endangle, false); g.closePath(); // Back to center and end shape g.fillStyle = colors[i]; // Set wedge color g.fill(); // Fill the wedge g.stroke(); // Outline ("stroke") the wedge // The next wedge starts where this one ends. startangle = endangle; // Draw the rectangle in the legend for this wedge g.fillRect(lx, ly+30*i, 20, 20); g.strokeRect(lx, ly+30*i, 20, 20); // And put a label next to the rectangle. // The Canvas API does not support text, so we just do // ordinary html text here. We use CSS positioning to put the text // in the right spot on top of the Canvas element. This would be // a little cleaner if the canvas tag was itself absolutely positioned var label = document.createElement("div"); label.style.position = "absolute"; label.style.left = (canvas.offsetLeft + lx+30)+"px"; label.style.top = (canvas.offsetTop+ly+30*i-4) + "px"; label.style.fontFamily = "sans-serif"; label.style.fontSize = "16px"; label.appendChild(document.createTextNode(labels[i])); document.body.appendChild(label); }}function init() { // Create a canvas element var canvas = makeCanvas("canvas", 600, 400); // Add it to the document document.body.appendChild(canvas); // And draw a pie chart in it pieChart("canvas", [12, 23, 34, 45], 200, 200, 150, ["red", "blue", "yellow", "green"], ["North", "South", "East", "West"], 400, 100);}</script></head><body onload="init()"></body></html></pre><div class="lefttitle" style="padding:0px; text-align: right"><a href="index.html" tppabs="http://www.davidflanagan.com/javascript5/index.html">Table of Examples</a></div><p><script type="text/javascript">amazon_ad_tag="davidflanagancom"; amazon_ad_width="300"; amazon_ad_height="250"; amazon_ad_logo="hide";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../www.assoc-amazon.com/s/ads.js" tppabs="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/s/ads.js"></script></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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