date.js

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/*
 * Ext JS Library 2.2
 * Copyright(c) 2006-2008, Ext JS, LLC.
 * [e-mail]
 * 
 * http://extjs.com/license
 */

/**
 * @class Date
 *
 * The date parsing and format syntax is a subset of
 * <a href="http://www.php.net/date">PHP's date() function</a>, and the formats that are
 * supported will provide results equivalent to their PHP versions.
 *
 * The following is a list of all currently supported formats:
 *<pre>
Format  Description                                                               Example returned values
------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------   -----------------------
  d     Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros                             01 to 31
  D     A short textual representation of the day of the week                     Mon to Sun
  j     Day of the month without leading zeros                                    1 to 31
  l     A full textual representation of the day of the week                      Sunday to Saturday
  N     ISO-8601 numeric representation of the day of the week                    1 (for Monday) through 7 (for Sunday)
  S     English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters             st, nd, rd or th. Works well with j
  w     Numeric representation of the day of the week                             0 (for Sunday) to 6 (for Saturday)
  z     The day of the year (starting from 0)                                     0 to 364 (365 in leap years)
  W     ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday                    01 to 53
  F     A full textual representation of a month, such as January or March        January to December
  m     Numeric representation of a month, with leading zeros                     01 to 12
  M     A short textual representation of a month                                 Jan to Dec
  n     Numeric representation of a month, without leading zeros                  1 to 12
  t     Number of days in the given month                                         28 to 31
  L     Whether it's a leap year                                                  1 if it is a leap year, 0 otherwise.
  o     ISO-8601 year number (identical to (Y), but if the ISO week number (W)    Examples: 1998 or 2004
        belongs to the previous or next year, that year is used instead)
  Y     A full numeric representation of a year, 4 digits                         Examples: 1999 or 2003
  y     A two digit representation of a year                                      Examples: 99 or 03
  a     Lowercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem                                 am or pm
  A     Uppercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem                                 AM or PM
  g     12-hour format of an hour without leading zeros                           1 to 12
  G     24-hour format of an hour without leading zeros                           0 to 23
  h     12-hour format of an hour with leading zeros                              01 to 12
  H     24-hour format of an hour with leading zeros                              00 to 23
  i     Minutes, with leading zeros                                               00 to 59
  s     Seconds, with leading zeros                                               00 to 59
  u     Milliseconds, with leading zeroes (arbitrary number of digits allowed)    Examples:
                                                                                  001 (i.e. 1ms) or
                                                                                  100 (i.e. 100ms) or
                                                                                  999 (i.e. 999ms) or
                                                                                  999876543210 (i.e. 999.876543210ms)
  O     Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) in hours and minutes                   Example: +1030
  P     Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) with colon between hours and minutes   Example: -08:00
  T     Timezone abbreviation of the machine running the code                     Examples: EST, MDT, PDT ...
  Z     Timezone offset in seconds (negative if west of UTC, positive if east)    -43200 to 50400
  c     ISO 8601 date (note: milliseconds, if present, must be specified with     Examples:
        at least 1 digit. There is no limit to how many digits the millisecond    2007-04-17T15:19:21+08:00 or
        value may contain. see http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime for more info)  2008-03-16T16:18:22Z or
                                                                                  2009-02-15T17:17:23.9+01:00 or
                                                                                  2010-01-14T18:16:24,999876543-07:00
  U     Seconds since the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)                1193432466 or -2138434463
</pre>
 *
 * Example usage (note that you must escape format specifiers with '\\' to render them as character literals):
 * <pre><code>
// Sample date:
// 'Wed Jan 10 2007 15:05:01 GMT-0600 (Central Standard Time)'

var dt = new Date('1/10/2007 03:05:01 PM GMT-0600');
document.write(dt.format('Y-m-d'));                           // 2007-01-10
document.write(dt.format('F j, Y, g:i a'));                   // January 10, 2007, 3:05 pm
document.write(dt.format('l, \\t\\he jS \\of F Y h:i:s A'));  // Wednesday, the 10th of January 2007 03:05:01 PM
 </code></pre>
 *
 * Here are some standard date/time patterns that you might find helpful.  They
 * are not part of the source of Date.js, but to use them you can simply copy this
 * block of code into any script that is included after Date.js and they will also become
 * globally available on the Date object.  Feel free to add or remove patterns as needed in your code.
 * <pre><code>
Date.patterns = {
    ISO8601Long:"Y-m-d H:i:s",
    ISO8601Short:"Y-m-d",
    ShortDate: "n/j/Y",
    LongDate: "l, F d, Y",
    FullDateTime: "l, F d, Y g:i:s A",
    MonthDay: "F d",
    ShortTime: "g:i A",
    LongTime: "g:i:s A",
    SortableDateTime: "Y-m-d\\TH:i:s",
    UniversalSortableDateTime: "Y-m-d H:i:sO",
    YearMonth: "F, Y"
};
</code></pre>
 *
 * Example usage:
 * <pre><code>
var dt = new Date();
document.write(dt.format(Date.patterns.ShortDate));
 </code></pre>
 */

/*
 * Most of the date-formatting functions below are the excellent work of Baron Schwartz.
 * (see http://www.xaprb.com/blog/2005/12/12/javascript-closures-for-runtime-efficiency/)
 * They generate precompiled functions from format patterns instead of parsing and
 * processing each pattern every time a date is formatted. These functions are available
 * on every Date object.
 */

(function() {
// private
Date.formatCodeToRegex = function(character, currentGroup) {
    // Note: currentGroup - position in regex result array (see notes for Date.parseCodes below)
    var p = Date.parseCodes[character];

    if (p) {
      p = Ext.type(p) == 'function'? p() : p;
      Date.parseCodes[character] = p; // reassign function result to prevent repeated execution
    }

    return p? Ext.applyIf({
      c: p.c? String.format(p.c, currentGroup || "{0}") : p.c
    }, p) : {
        g:0,
        c:null,
        s:Ext.escapeRe(character) // treat unrecognised characters as literals
    }
}

// private shorthand for Date.formatCodeToRegex since we'll be using it fairly often
var $f = Date.formatCodeToRegex;

Ext.apply(Date, {
    // private
    parseFunctions: {count:0},
    parseRegexes: [],
    formatFunctions: {count:0},
    daysInMonth : [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31],
    y2kYear : 50,

    /**
     * Date interval constant
     * @static
     * @type String
     */
    MILLI : "ms",

    /**
     * Date interval constant
     * @static
     * @type String
     */
    SECOND : "s",

    /**
     * Date interval constant
     * @static
     * @type String
     */
    MINUTE : "mi",

    /** Date interval constant
     * @static
     * @type String
     */
    HOUR : "h",

    /**
     * Date interval constant
     * @static
     * @type String
     */
    DAY : "d",

    /**
     * Date interval constant
     * @static
     * @type String
     */
    MONTH : "mo",

    /**
     * Date interval constant
     * @static
     * @type String
     */
    YEAR : "y",

    /**
     * An array of textual day names.
     * Override these values for international dates.
     * Example:
     *<pre><code>
    Date.dayNames = [
      'SundayInYourLang',
      'MondayInYourLang',
      ...
    ];
    </code></pre>
     * @type Array
     * @static
     */
    dayNames : [
        "Sunday",
        "Monday",
        "Tuesday",
        "Wednesday",
        "Thursday",
        "Friday",
        "Saturday"
    ],

    /**
     * An array of textual month names.
     * Override these values for international dates.
     * Example:
     *<pre><code>
    Date.monthNames = [
      'JanInYourLang',
      'FebInYourLang',
      ...
    ];
    </code></pre>
     * @type Array
     * @static
     */
    monthNames : [
        "January",
        "February",
        "March",
        "April",
        "May",
        "June",
        "July",
        "August",
        "September",
        "October",
        "November",
        "December"
    ],

    /**
     * An object hash of zero-based javascript month numbers (with short month names as keys. note: keys are case-sensitive).
     * Override these values for international dates.
     * Example:
     *<pre><code>
    Date.monthNumbers = {
      'ShortJanNameInYourLang':0,
      'ShortFebNameInYourLang':1,
      ...
    };
    </code></pre>
     * @type Object
     * @static
     */
    monthNumbers : {
        Jan:0,
        Feb:1,
        Mar:2,
        Apr:3,
        May:4,
        Jun:5,
        Jul:6,
        Aug:7,
        Sep:8,
        Oct:9,
        Nov:10,
        Dec:11
    },

    /**
     * Get the short month name for the given month number.
     * Override this function for international dates.
     * @param {Number} month A zero-based javascript month number.
     * @return {String} The short month name.
     * @static
     */
    getShortMonthName : function(month) {
        return Date.monthNames[month].substring(0, 3);
    },

    /**
     * Get the short day name for the given day number.
     * Override this function for international dates.
     * @param {Number} day A zero-based javascript day number.
     * @return {String} The short day name.
     * @static
     */
    getShortDayName : function(day) {
        return Date.dayNames[day].substring(0, 3);
    },

    /**
     * Get the zero-based javascript month number for the given short/full month name.
     * Override this function for international dates.
     * @param {String} name The short/full month name.
     * @return {Number} The zero-based javascript month number.
     * @static
     */
    getMonthNumber : function(name) {
        // handle camel casing for english month names (since the keys for the Date.monthNumbers hash are case sensitive)
        return Date.monthNumbers[name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1, 3).toLowerCase()];
    },

    /**
     * The base format-code to formatting-function hashmap used by the {@link #format} method.
     * Formatting functions are strings (or functions which return strings) which
     * will return the appropriate value when evaluated in the context of the Date object
     * from which the {@link #format} method is called.
     * Add to / override these mappings for custom date formatting.
     * Note: Date.format() treats characters as literals if an appropriate mapping cannot be found.
     * Example:
    <pre><code>
    Date.formatCodes.x = "String.leftPad(this.getDate(), 2, '0')";
    (new Date()).format("X"); // returns the current day of the month
    </code></pre>
     * @type Object
     * @static
     */
    formatCodes : {
        d: "String.leftPad(this.getDate(), 2, '0')",
        D: "Date.getShortDayName(this.getDay())", // get localised short day name
        j: "this.getDate()",
        l: "Date.dayNames[this.getDay()]",
        N: "(this.getDay() ? this.getDay() : 7)",
        S: "this.getSuffix()",
        w: "this.getDay()",
        z: "this.getDayOfYear()",
        W: "String.leftPad(this.getWeekOfYear(), 2, '0')",
        F: "Date.monthNames[this.getMonth()]",
        m: "String.leftPad(this.getMonth() + 1, 2, '0')",
        M: "Date.getShortMonthName(this.getMonth())", // get localised short month name
        n: "(this.getMonth() + 1)",
        t: "this.getDaysInMonth()",
        L: "(this.isLeapYear() ? 1 : 0)",
        o: "(this.getFullYear() + (this.getWeekOfYear() == 1 && this.getMonth() > 0 ? +1 : (this.getWeekOfYear() >= 52 && this.getMonth() < 11 ? -1 : 0)))",
        Y: "this.getFullYear()",
        y: "('' + this.getFullYear()).substring(2, 4)",
        a: "(this.getHours() < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm')",
        A: "(this.getHours() < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM')",
        g: "((this.getHours() % 12) ? this.getHours() % 12 : 12)",
        G: "this.getHours()",
        h: "String.leftPad((this.getHours() % 12) ? this.getHours() % 12 : 12, 2, '0')",
        H: "String.leftPad(this.getHours(), 2, '0')",