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Wishlist (formerly TODO):* Implement the new scheme of handling classwt in classification.* Allow categorical predictors with more than 32 categories.* Use more compact storage of proximity matrix.* Allow case weights by using the weights in sampling?========================================================================Changes in 4.5-27:* Fixed handling of ordered factors in predict.randomForest().Changes in 4.5-26:* Fix formula parsing so use of functions in formula won't trigger errors.* predict.randomForest() did not work when given a matrix without column  names as the newdata.Changes in 4.5-25:* In regression, the out-of-bag estimate of MSE and R-squared for the  first few trees (for which not all observations have been OOB yet),  were computed wrong, leading to gross over-estimates of MSEs for the  first few trees.  This did not affect the final MSE and R-squared  for the whole forest; i.e., the first few elements of the `mse'  component (and thus the corresponding elements in `rsq') in the  randomForest object are wrong, but others are correct.  (Thanks to Ulrike Gromping for pointing out this problem, as well   as the one fixed in 4.5-24.)Changes in 4.5-24:* randomForest.formula() did not exclude terms preceded by -.Changes in 4.5-23:* Fixed tuneRF() to work with R version > 2.6.1.* Make predict.randomForest() more backward compatible with randomForest  objects created from versions older than 4.5-21.Changes in 4.5-22:* Allow unsupervised randomForest not to produce a proximity matrix (by  specifying proximity=FALSE), suggested by Nick Crookston.Changes in 4.5-21:* The added check for factor level consistency in predictor variables in  4.5-20 was not working for predictors given in a matrix (reported by  Ramon Diaz-Uriate).Changes in 4.5-20:* Fixed a memory bug in the C code when the test set is given and  proximity is requested in regression.  (Reported by Clayton Springer.)* Fixed the one-pass random tie-breaking algorithm in various places.* Added code to check consistency of levels for factors in the predictors,  as well as allowing missing levels of factors and extraneous variables in  predict(..., newdata).  (Thanks to Nick Crookston for suggesting a patch.)Changes in 4.5-19:* In classification, if sampsize is small and sampling is not stratified,  the actual sample might be larger than specified in some trees.  Now fixed.* Fixed combine() to work on regression randomForest objects and for  cases when ntree is small.* randomForest.default() for regression was unnecessarily creating  a matrix of 0s for localImportance when importance=TRUE but  localImp=FALSE.  (Thanks to Robert McGehee for reporting these  bugs.)* predict.randomForest(..., nodes=TRUE) now works for regression.Changes in 4.5-18:* Added S-PLUS 8 compatibility.Changes in 4.5-17:* Added `w' (for weights) to partialPlot.randomForest().Changes in 4.5-16:* Fixed some typos in the documentation source files (e.g., \note vs. \notes,  etc).Changes in 4.5-15:* Fixed error message call in predict.randomForest().Changes in 4.5-14:* varImpPlot() was ignoring the `type' argument.* "<" was used instead of ".lt." in Fortran code, which is not F77-compliant.Changes in 4.5-13:* Fixed a bug in randomForest() when biasCorr=TRUE for regression.* Fixed bug in predict.randomForest() when newdata is a matrix with no rownames.Changes in 4.5-12:* Added the `strata' argument to randomForest, which, in conjunction with  `sampsize', allow sampling (with or without replacement) according to a  strata variable (which can be something other than the class variable).  Currently only works in classification.Changes in 4.5-11:* Fixed partialPlot.randomForest() so that if x.var is a character, it's  taken as the name of the variable.* Clean up code for importance() and varImpPlot() so that if the  randomForest object only contains one importance measure, varImpPlot()  will work as intended.Changes in 4.5-10:* Renamed the first argument of randomForest.formula() to `formula', to be  consistent with other formula interfaces.Changes in 4.5-9:* Fixed a bug with unsupervised randomForest(..., keep.forest=TRUE).* Fixed a bug in regression that caused crash when proximiy=TRUE.* Added `keep.inbag' argument to randomForest(), which, if set to TRUE,  cause randomForest() to return a matrix of indicators that indicate  which case is included in the bootstrap sample to grow the trees.Changes in 4.5-8:* Added some code in predict.randomForest() so it works with randomForest  objects created in older versions of the package.* Fixed randomForest.default() so that getTree() works when the forest  contains only one tree.* Added the argument `labelVar' (default FALSE) to getTree() for prettier  output.Changes in 4.5-7:* Fixed (another!) bug in splitting on categorical variables, especially  impacting data with binary (categorical) variables.Changes in 4.5-6:* Fixed a bug introduced in 4.5-2 that used the wrong default class weights.Changes in 4.5-5:* Fixed a couple of bugs in C/Fortran code for splitting on categorical  variables in classification trees, which lead to negative or Inf  decrease in the Gini index.Changes in 4.5-4:* Fixed a bug in regression when there are categorical predictors.  (The  splits can be completely wrong!)Changes in 4.5-3:* Fixed predict.randomForest() so that it uses the class labels stored in  the randomForest object (for classification).Changes in 4.5-2:* New argument `cutoff' added to predict.randomForest().  The usage is  analogous to the same argument to randomForest().* Added `palette' and `pch' arguments to MDSplot() to allow more user control.* In randomForest(), allow the forest to be returned in `unsupervised' mode.* Fixed some inaccuracies in help pages.* Fixed the way version number of the package is found at start-up.Changes in 4.5-1:* In classification, split on a categorical predictor with more than 10  categories is made more efficient:  For two-class problems, the  heuristic presented in Section 4.2.2 of the CART book is used.  Otherwise 512 randomly sampled (not necessarily unique) splits are  tested, instead of all possible splits.* New function classCenter() has been added.  It takes a proximity matrix and  a vector of class labels and compute one prototype per class.* Added the `Automobile' data from UCI Machine Learning Repository.* Fixed partialPlot() for categorical predictors (wrong barplot was produced).* Some re-organization and clean-up of internal C/Fortran code is on-going.Changes in 4.4-3:* Added the nPerm argument to randomForest(), which controls the number  of times the out-of-bag part of each variable is permuted, per tree,  for computing variable importance.  (Currently only implemented for  regression.)* When computing the out-of-bag MSE for each tree for assessing variable  importance in regression, the total number of cases was wrongly used as  the divisor.* Fixed the default and formula methods of randomForest(), so that the  `call' component of the returned object calls the generic.* The `% increase in MSE' measure of variable importance in regression was  not being computed correctly (should divide sum of squares by number of  out-of-bag samples rather than total number of samples, for each tree).* Fixed a bug in na.roughfix.default() that gave warning with matrix input.Changes in 4.4-2:* Fixed two memory leaks in the regression code (introduced in 4.3-1).* Fixed a bug that sometimes caused crash in regression when nodesize  is set to something larger than default (5).* Changed the tree structure in regression slightly: "treemap" is replaced  by "leftDaughter" and "rightDaughter".Changes in 4.4-1:* Made slight change in regression code so that it won't split `pure'  nodes.  Also fixed the `increase in node purity' importance measure  in regression.* The outscale option in randomForest() is removed.  Use the outlier()  function instead.  The default outlier() method can be used with other  proximity/dissimilarity measures.* More Fortran subroutines migrated to C.Changes in 4.3-3:* Fixed randomForest.formula() so that update() will work.* Fixed up problem in importance(), which was broken in a couple of ways.Changes in 4.3-2:* Fixed a bug that caused crashes in classification if test set data  are supplied.Changes in 4.3-1:* Fixed bugs in sampling cases and variables without replacement.* Added the rfNews() function to display the NEWS file.  Advertised in  the start up banner.* (Not user-visible.)  Translated regression tree building code from  Fortran to C.  One perhaps noticeable change is less memory usage.Changes in 4.3-0:* Thanks to Adele Cutler, there's now casewise variable importance  measures in classification.  Similar feature is also added for  regression.  Use the new localImp option in randomForest().* The `importance' component of randomForest object has been changed:  The permutation-based measures are not divided by their `standard  errors'.  Instead, the `standard errors' are stored in the  `importanceSD' component.  One should use the importance() extractor  function rather than something like rf.obj$importance for extracting  the importance measures.* The importance() extractor function has been updated:  If the  permutation-based measures are available, calling importance()  with only a randomForest object returns the matrix of variable  importance measures.  There is the `scale' argument, which defaults  to TRUE.* In predict.randomForest, there is a new argument `nodes' (default to  FALSE).  For classification, if nodes=TRUE, the returned object has an  attribute `nodes', which is an n by ntree matrix of terminal node  indicators.  This is ignored for regression.Changes in 4.2-1:* There is now a package name space.  Only generics are exported.* Some function names have been changed:    partial.plot -> partialPlot    var.imp.plot -> varImpPlot    var.used     -> varUsed* There is a new option `replace' in randomForest() (default to TRUE)  indicating whether the sampling of cases is with or without  replacement.* In randomForest(), the `sampsize' option now works for both  classification and regression, and indicate the number of cases to be  drawn to grow each tree.  For classification, if sampsize is a vector of  length the number of classes, then sampling is stratified by class.* With the formula interface for randomForest(), the default na.action,  na.fail, is effective.  I.e., an error is given if there are NAs present  in the data.  If na.omit is desired, it must be given explicitly.* For classification, the err.rate component of the randomForest object  (and the corresponding one for test set) now is a ntree by (nclass + 1)  matrix, the first column of which contains the overall error rate, and  the remaining columns the class error rates.  The running output now  also prints class error rates.  The plot method for randomForest will  plot the class error rates as well.* The predict() method now checks whether the variable names in newdata  match those from the training data (if the randomForest object is not  created from the formula interface).* partialPlot() and varImpPlot() now have optional arguments xlab, ylab  and main for more flexible labelling.  Also, if a factor is given as  the variable, a real bar plot is produced.* partialPlot() will now remove rows with NAs from the data frame given.* For regression, if proximity=FALSE, an n by n array of integers is  erroneously allocated but not used (it's only used for proximity  calculation, so not needed otherwise).* Updated combine() to conform to the new randomForest object.* na.roughfix() was not working correctly for matrices, which in turns  causes problem in rfImpute().Changes in 4.1-0:* In randomForest(), if sampsize is given, the sampling is now done  without replacement, in addition to stratified by class.  Therefore  sampsize can not be larger than the class frequencies.* In classification randomForest, checks are added to avoid trees with  only the root node.* Fixed a bug in the Fortran code for classification that caused segfault  on some system when encountering a tree with only root node.* The help page for predict.randomForest() now states the fact that when  newdata is not specified, the OOB predictions from the randomForest  object is returned.* plot.randomForest() and print.randomForest() were not checking for  existence of performance (err.rate or mse) on test data correctly.

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