📄 net-common-tcpip-manpages-getnetent.html
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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. --><!-- This material may be distributed only subject to the terms --><!-- and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 --><!-- or later (the latest version is presently available at --><!-- http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). --><!-- Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any --><!-- standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior --><!-- permission is obtained from the copyright holder. --><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>getnetent</TITLE><meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE"><METANAME="GENERATOR"CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+"><LINKREL="HOME"TITLE="eCos Reference Manual"HREF="ecos-ref.html"><LINKREL="UP"TITLE="TCP/IP Library Reference"HREF="tcpip-library-reference.html"><LINKREL="PREVIOUS"TITLE="getnameinfo"HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-getnameinfo.html"><LINKREL="NEXT"TITLE="getprotoent"HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-getprotoent.html"></HEAD><BODYCLASS="SECT1"BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"TEXT="#000000"LINK="#0000FF"VLINK="#840084"ALINK="#0000FF"><DIVCLASS="NAVHEADER"><TABLESUMMARY="Header navigation table"WIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><THCOLSPAN="3"ALIGN="center">eCos Reference Manual</TH></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-getnameinfo.html"ACCESSKEY="P">Prev</A></TD><TDWIDTH="80%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="bottom">Chapter 38. TCP/IP Library Reference</TD><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-getprotoent.html"ACCESSKEY="N">Next</A></TD></TR></TABLE><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"></DIV><DIVCLASS="SECT1"><H1CLASS="SECT1"><ANAME="NET-COMMON-TCPIP-MANPAGES-GETNETENT">getnetent</H1><TABLEBORDER="5"BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"WIDTH="70%"><TR><TD><PRECLASS="SCREEN">GETNETENT(3) System Library Functions Manual GETNETENT(3)NAME getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent - get network entrySYNOPSIS #include <netdb.h> struct netent * getnetent(void); struct netent * getnetbyname(char *name); struct netent * getnetbyaddr(in_addr_t net, int type); void setnetent(int stayopen); void endnetent(void);DESCRIPTION The getnetent(), getnetbyname(), and getnetbyaddr() functions each return a pointer to an object with the following structure containing the bro- ken-out fields of a line in the network database, /etc/networks. struct netent { char *n_name; /* official name of net */ char **n_aliases; /* alias list */ int n_addrtype; /* net number type */ in_addr_t n_net; /* net number */ }; The members of this structure are: n_name The official name of the network. n_aliases A zero-terminated list of alternate names for the network. n_addrtype The type of the network number returned; currently only AF_INET. n_net The network number. Network numbers are returned in machine byte order. The getnetent() function reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary. The setnetent() function opens and rewinds the file. If the stayopen flag is non-zero, the net database will not be closed after each call to getnetbyname() or getnetbyaddr(). The endnetent() function closes the file. The getnetbyname() and getnetbyaddr() functions search the domain name server if the system is configured to use one. If the search fails, or no name server is configured, they sequentially search from the beginning of the file until a matching net name or net address and type is found, or until EOF is encountered. Network numbers are supplied in host order.FILES /etc/networksDIAGNOSTICS Null pointer (0) returned on EOF or error.SEE ALSO resolver(3), networks(5)HISTORY The getnetent(), getnetbyaddr(), getnetbyname(), setnetent(), and endnetent() functions appeared in 4.2BSD.BUGS The data space used by these functions is static; if future use requires the data, it should be copied before any subsequent calls to these func- tions overwrite it. Only Internet network numbers are currently under- stood. Expecting network numbers to fit in no more than 32 bits is naive.BSD March 13, 1997 BSD </PRE></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><DIVCLASS="NAVFOOTER"><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"><TABLESUMMARY="Footer navigation table"WIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-getnameinfo.html"ACCESSKEY="P">Prev</A></TD><TDWIDTH="34%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="ecos-ref.html"ACCESSKEY="H">Home</A></TD><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-getprotoent.html"ACCESSKEY="N">Next</A></TD></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="top">getnameinfo</TD><TDWIDTH="34%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="tcpip-library-reference.html"ACCESSKEY="U">Up</A></TD><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="top">getprotoent</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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