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📄 real-time-characterization.html

📁 有关ecos2。0介绍了实时嵌入式的结构以及线程调度的实现和内存的管理等
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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.                                --><!-- This material may be distributed only subject to the terms      --><!-- and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0  --><!-- or later (the latest version is presently available at          --><!-- http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/).                           --><!-- Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any       --><!-- standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior           --><!-- permission is obtained from the copyright holder.               --><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Real-time characterization</TITLE><meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE"><METANAME="GENERATOR"CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+"><LINKREL="HOME"TITLE="eCos User Guide"HREF="ecos-user-guide.html"><LINKREL="UP"TITLE="Appendixes"HREF="appendices.html"><LINKREL="PREVIOUS"TITLE="i386/Linux Synthetic Target Setup"HREF="setup-synth-i386linux.html"><LINKREL="NEXT"TITLE="Board: Atmel AT91/EB40"HREF="rt-at91-eb40.html"></HEAD><BODYCLASS="APPENDIX"BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"TEXT="#000000"LINK="#0000FF"VLINK="#840084"ALINK="#0000FF"><DIVCLASS="NAVHEADER"><TABLESUMMARY="Header navigation table"WIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><THCOLSPAN="3"ALIGN="center">eCos User Guide</TH></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="setup-synth-i386linux.html"ACCESSKEY="P">Prev</A></TD><TDWIDTH="80%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="bottom"></TD><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="rt-at91-eb40.html"ACCESSKEY="N">Next</A></TD></TR></TABLE><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"></DIV><DIVCLASS="APPENDIX"><H1><ANAME="REAL-TIME-CHARACTERIZATION">Appendix B. Real-time characterization</H1><DIVCLASS="TOC"><DL><DT><B>Table of Contents</B></DT><DT><AHREF="real-time-characterization.html#RT-ARM-AEB1">Board: ARM AEB-1 Revision B Evaluation Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-at91-eb40.html">Board: Atmel AT91/EB40</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-arm-ebsa285.html">Board: Intel StrongARM EBSA-285 Evaluation Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-arm-ep7211.html">Board: Cirrus Logic EDB7111-2 Development Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-arm-pid.html">Board: ARM PID Evaluation Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-arm-iq80310.html">Board: Intel IQ80310 XScale Development Kit</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-tx39-jmr3904.html">Board: Toshiba JMR3904 Evaluation Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-tx49-ref4955.html">Board: Toshiba REF 4955</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-mn10300-stdeval1.html">Board: Matsushita STDEVAL1 Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-sparclite-sleb.html">Board: Fujitsu SPARClite Evaluation Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-ppc-cogent.html">Board: Cogent CMA MPC860 (PowerPC) Evaluation</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-vr4300-vrc4373.html">Board: NEC VR4373</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-arm-assabet.html">Board: Intel SA1110 (Assabet)</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-arm-brutus.html">Board: Intel SA1100 (Brutus)</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-ppc-mbx860.html">Board: Motorola MBX</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-sh-edk7708.html">Board: Hitachi EDK7708</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-sh-cq7708.html">Board: CQ CqREEK SH3 Evaluation Board (cq7708)</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-sh-hs7729pci.html">Board: Hitachi HS7729PCI HS7729 SH3</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-sh-se7751.html">Board: Hitachi Solution Engine 7751 SH4 (se7751)</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-i386-pc.html">Board: PC</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-v850-cebsa1.html">Board: NEC V850 Cosmo Evaluation Board</A></DT><DT><AHREF="rt-v850-cebsb1.html">Board: NEC V850 Cosmo Evaluation Board</A></DT></DL></DIV><P>For a discussion of real-time performance measurement for eCos, see the eCos Users' Guide.</P><DIVCLASS="CAUTION"><P></P><TABLECLASS="CAUTION"BORDER="1"WIDTH="100%"><TR><TDALIGN="CENTER"><B>Caution</B></TD></TR><TR><TDALIGN="LEFT"><P>As with the target setup descriptions in the previous appendix, thisinformation will eventually be merged into per-target documents.</P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><P>	Sample numbers:      </P><DIVCLASS="SECT1"><H1CLASS="SECT1"><ANAME="RT-ARM-AEB1">Board: ARM AEB-1 Revision B Evaluation Board</H1><TABLEBORDER="5"BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"WIDTH="70%"><TR><TD><PRECLASS="LITERALLAYOUT">&#13;Board: ARM AEB-1 Revision B Evaluation BoardCPU : Sharp LH77790A 24MHzStartup, main stack             : stack used   404 size  2400Startup              :  Interrupt stack used   128 size  2048Startup              : Idlethread stack used    80 size  2048eCos Kernel TimingsNotes: all times are in microseconds (.000001) unless otherwise statedReading the hardware clock takes 13 'ticks' overhead... this value will be factored out of all other measurementsClock interrupt took  193.49 microseconds (290 raw clock ticks)Testing parameters:   Clock samples:            32   Threads:                   7   Thread switches:         128   Mutexes:                  32   Mailboxes:                32   Semaphores:               32   Scheduler operations:    128   Counters:                 32   Alarms:                   32                                 Confidence     Ave     Min     Max     Var  Ave  Min  Function  ======  ======  ======  ====== ========== ========  110.19  104.67  116.00    3.26   42%  28% Create thread   34.00   34.00   34.00    0.00  100% 100% Yield thread [all suspended]   24.67   24.67   24.67    0.00  100% 100% Suspend [suspended] thread   25.05   24.67   25.33    0.33   57%  42% Resume thread   37.14   36.67   37.33    0.27   71%  28% Set priority    3.81    3.33    4.00    0.27   71%  28% Get priority   80.00   80.00   80.00    0.00  100% 100% Kill [suspended] thread   33.90   33.33   34.00    0.16   85%  14% Yield [no other] thread   45.90   44.00   46.67    0.54   57%  14% Resume [suspended low prio] thread   24.57   24.00   24.67    0.16   85%  14% Resume [runnable low prio] thread   42.29   36.67   43.33    1.61   85%  14% Suspend [runnable] thread   33.90   33.33   34.00    0.16   85%  14% Yield [only low prio] thread   24.67   24.67   24.67    0.00  100% 100% Suspend [runnable-&#62;not runnable]   80.00   80.00   80.00    0.00  100% 100% Kill [runnable] thread   43.33   43.33   43.33    0.00  100% 100% Destroy [dead] thread  106.29  101.33  107.33    1.41   85%  14% Destroy [runnable] thread  144.95  141.33  166.00    6.01   85%  85% Resume [high priority] thread   78.31   76.67  254.67    2.75   99%  99% Thread switch    4.00    4.00    4.00    0.00  100% 100% Scheduler lock   16.37   16.00   16.67    0.33   56%  43% Scheduler unlock [0 threads]   16.37   16.00   16.67    0.33   56%  43% Scheduler unlock [1 suspended]   16.37   16.00   16.67    0.33   56%  43% Scheduler unlock [many suspended]   16.37   16.00   16.67    0.33   56%  43% Scheduler unlock [many low prio]   10.67   10.67   10.67    0.00  100% 100% Init mutex   28.67   28.67   28.67    0.00  100% 100% Lock [unlocked] mutex   30.44   30.00   31.33    0.33   59%  37% Unlock [locked] mutex   25.42   25.33   26.00    0.15   87%  87% Trylock [unlocked] mutex   22.50   22.00   22.67    0.25   75%  25% Trylock [locked] mutex    5.75    5.33    6.00    0.31   62%  37% Destroy mutex  185.33  185.33  185.33    0.00  100% 100% Unlock/Lock mutex   20.17   20.00   20.67    0.25   75%  75% Create mbox    2.92    2.67    3.33    0.31   62%  62% Peek [empty] mbox   32.42   32.00   32.67    0.31   62%  37% Put [first] mbox    3.00    2.67    3.33    0.33  100%  50% Peek [1 msg] mbox   32.50   32.00   32.67    0.25   75%  25% Put [second] mbox    2.92    2.67    3.33    0.31   62%  62% Peek [2 msgs] mbox   32.83   32.67   33.33    0.25   75%  75% Get [first] mbox   32.67   32.67   32.67    0.00  100% 100% Get [second] mbox   31.33   31.33   31.33    0.00  100% 100% Tryput [first] mbox   27.58   27.33   28.00    0.31   62%  62% Peek item [non-empty] mbox   32.83   32.67   33.33    0.25   75%  75% Tryget [non-empty] mbox   26.50   26.00   26.67    0.25   75%  25% Peek item [empty] mbox   28.00   28.00   28.00    0.00  100% 100% Tryget [empty] mbox    3.25    2.67    3.33    0.15   87%  12% Waiting to get mbox    3.25    2.67    3.33    0.15   87%  12% Waiting to put mbox   30.83   30.67   31.33    0.25   75%  75% Delete mbox  101.08  100.67  101.33    0.31   62%  37% Put/Get mbox   11.17   10.67   11.33    0.25   75%  25% Init semaphore   24.17   24.00   24.67    0.25   75%  75% Post [0] semaphore   27.08   26.67   27.33    0.31   62%  37% Wait [1] semaphore   22.75   22.67   23.33    0.15   87%  87% Trywait [0] semaphore   22.21   22.00   22.67    0.29   68%  68% Trywait [1] semaphore    7.33    7.33    7.33    0.00  100% 100% Peek semaphore    5.92    5.33    6.00    0.15   87%  12% Destroy semaphore  110.04  110.00  110.67    0.08   93%  93% Post/Wait semaphore    9.54    9.33   10.00    0.29   68%  68% Create counter    3.92    3.33    4.00    0.15   87%  12% Get counter value    4.00    4.00    4.00    0.00  100% 100% Set counter value   30.92   30.67   31.33    0.31   62%  62% Tick counter    5.75    5.33    6.00    0.31   62%  37% Delete counter   13.83   13.33   14.00    0.25   75%  25% Create alarm   46.67   46.67   46.67    0.00  100% 100% Initialize alarm    3.67    3.33    4.00    0.33  100%  50% Disable alarm   45.67   45.33   46.00    0.33  100%  50% Enable alarm    8.33    8.00    8.67    0.33  100%  50% Delete alarm   36.33   36.00   36.67    0.33  100%  50% Tick counter [1 alarm]  214.67  214.67  214.67    0.00  100% 100% Tick counter [many alarms]   62.67   62.67   62.67    0.00  100% 100% Tick &#38; fire counter [1 alarm] 1087.04 1075.33 1278.67   21.91   93%  93% Tick &#38; fire counters [&#62;1 together]  246.35  240.67  412.00   10.35   96%  96% Tick &#38; fire counters [&#62;1 separately]  168.01  167.33  237.33    1.08   99%  99% Alarm latency [0 threads]  187.36  168.00  234.67    3.60   86%   1% Alarm latency [2 threads]  187.37  167.33  235.33    3.59   85%   1% Alarm latency [many threads]  303.12  280.00  508.67    3.21   98%   0% Alarm -&#62; thread resume latency   36.65   36.00   38.67    0.00            Clock/interrupt latency   65.79   52.00  152.67    0.00            Clock DSR latency  316     316     316  (main stack:   752)  Thread stack used (1120 total)All done, main stack            : stack used   752 size  2400All done             :  Interrupt stack used   280 size  2048All done             : Idlethread stack used   268 size  2048Timing complete - 30390 ms totalPASS:&lt;Basic timing OK&#62;EXIT:&lt;done&#62;	</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV></DIV><DIVCLASS="NAVFOOTER"><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"><TABLESUMMARY="Footer navigation 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