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一个通过Java连接MYSQL数据库的代码 http://www.diybl.com/ 2007-10-23 网络

一个通过Java连接MYSQL数据库的代码

import javax.swing.*; 
import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import java.util.*; 

public class inensshow extends JFrame { 


private Connection connection; 
private Statement statement; 
private ResultSet resultSet; 
private ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData; 

//GUI变量定义
private JTable table; 
private JTextArea inputQuery; 
private JButton submitQuery; 

public inensshow() 
{ 
//Form的标题 
super( "输入SQL语句，按查询按钮查看结果。" ); 

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web"; 
String username = "inens"; 
String password = "inens"; 
//加载驱动程序以连接数据库
try { 
Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" ); 
connection = DriverManager.getConnection( 
url, username, password ); 
} 
//捕获加载驱动程序异常
catch ( ClassNotFoundException cnfex ) { 
System.err.println( 
"装载 JDBC/ODBC 驱动程序失败。" ); 
cnfex.printStackTrace(); 
System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program 
} 
//捕获连接数据库异常
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) { 
System.err.println( "无法连接数据库" ); 
sqlex.printStackTrace(); 
System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program 
} 
//如果数据库连接成功，则建立GUI
//SQL语句
String test="SELECT * FROM data"; 
inputQuery = new JTextArea( test, 4, 30 ); 
submitQuery = new JButton( "查询" ); 
//Button事件
submitQuery.addActionListener( 
new ActionListener() { 
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e ) 
{ 
getTable(); 
} 
} 
); 

JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(); 
topPanel.setLayout( new BorderLayout() ); 
//将"输入查询"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"
topPanel.add( new JScrollPane( inputQuery), BorderLayout.CENTER ); 
//将"提交查询"按钮布置到 "SOUTH"
topPanel.add( submitQuery, BorderLayout.SOUTH ); 
table = new JTable(); 
Container c = getContentPane(); 
c.setLayout( new BorderLayout() ); 
//将"topPanel"编辑框布置到 "NORTH"
c.add( topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH ); 
//将"table"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"
c.add( table, BorderLayout.CENTER ); 
getTable(); 
setSize( 500, 300 ); 
//显示Form
show(); 
} 

private void getTable() 
{ 
try { 
//执行SQL语句
String query = inputQuery.getText(); 
statement = connection.createStatement(); 
resultSet = statement.executeQuery( query ); 
//在表格中显示查询结果
displayResultSet( resultSet ); 
} 
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) { 
sqlex.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 

private void displayResultSet( ResultSet rs ) 
throws SQLException 
{ 
//定位到达第一条记录
boolean moreRecords = rs.next(); 
//如果没有记录，则提示一条消息
if ( ! moreRecords ) { 
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this, 
"结果集中无记录" ); 
setTitle( "无记录显示" ); 
return; 
} 
Vector columnHeads = new Vector(); 
Vector rows = new Vector(); 
try { 
//获取字段的名称
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); 
for ( int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i ) 
columnHeads.addElement( rsmd.getColumnName( i ) ); 
//获取记录集
do { 
rows.addElement( getNextRow( rs, rsmd ) ); 
} while ( rs.next() ); 
//在表格中显示查询结果
table = new JTable( rows, columnHeads ); 
JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane( table ); 
Container c = getContentPane(); 
c.remove(1); 
c.add( scroller, BorderLayout.CENTER ); 
//刷新Table
c.validate(); 
} 
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) { 
sqlex.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 


private Vector getNextRow( ResultSet rs, 
ResultSetMetaData rsmd ) 
throws SQLException 
{ 
Vector currentRow = new Vector(); 
for ( int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i ) 
currentRow.addElement( rs.getString( i ) ); 
//返回一条记录 
return currentRow; 
} 

public void shutDown() 
{ 
try { 
//断开数据库连接
connection.close(); 
} 
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) { 
System.err.println( "Unable to disconnect" ); 
sqlex.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 

public static void main( String args[] ) 
{ 
final inensshow app = 
new inensshow(); 
app.addWindowListener( 
new WindowAdapter() { 
public void windowClosing( WindowEvent e ) 
{ 
app.shutDown(); 
System.exit( 0 ); 
} 
} 
); 
} 
} 
 



文章出处：http://www.diybl.com/course/3_program/java/javajs/20071023/79461.html