wavefile.cs

dsp6713设计重要资料

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

using System.Diagnostics;

namespace AudioUtils
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Summary description for WaveFile.
	/// </summary>
	public class WaveFile
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// The Riff header is 12 bytes long
		/// </summary>
		public class RiffBlock
		{
			public RiffBlock()
			{
				m_RiffID = new byte[ 4 ];
				m_RiffFormat = new byte[ 4 ];
			}

			public void ReadRiff( FileStream inFS )
			{
				inFS.Read( m_RiffID, 0, 4 );
				
				Debug.Assert( m_RiffID[0] == 82, "Riff ID Not Valid" );

				BinaryReader binRead = new BinaryReader( inFS );

				m_RiffSize = binRead.ReadUInt32( );

				inFS.Read( m_RiffFormat, 0, 4 );
			}

			public byte[] RiffID
			{
				get { return m_RiffID; }
			}

			public uint RiffSize
			{
				get { return ( m_RiffSize ); }
			}

			public byte[] RiffFormat
			{
				get { return m_RiffFormat; }
			}

			private byte[]			m_RiffID;
			private uint			m_RiffSize;
			private byte[]			m_RiffFormat;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The Format header is 24 bytes long
		/// </summary>
		public class FmtBlock
		{
			public FmtBlock()
			{
				m_FmtID = new byte[ 4 ];
			}

			public void ReadFmt( FileStream inFS )
			{
				inFS.Read( m_FmtID, 0, 4 );

				Debug.Assert( m_FmtID[0] == 102, "Format ID Not Valid" );

				BinaryReader binRead = new BinaryReader( inFS );

				m_FmtSize = binRead.ReadUInt32( );
				m_FmtTag = binRead.ReadUInt16( );
				m_Channels = binRead.ReadUInt16( );
				m_SamplesPerSec = binRead.ReadUInt32( );
				m_AverageBytesPerSec = binRead.ReadUInt32( );
				m_BlockAlign = binRead.ReadUInt16( );
				m_BitsPerSample = binRead.ReadUInt16( );

				// This accounts for the variable format header size 
				// 12 bytes of Riff Header, 4 bytes for FormatId, 4 bytes for FormatSize & the Actual size of the Format Header 
				inFS.Seek( m_FmtSize + 20, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin );
			}

			public byte[] FmtID
			{
				get { return m_FmtID; }
			}

			public uint FmtSize
			{
				get { return m_FmtSize; }
			}

			public ushort FmtTag
			{
				get { return m_FmtTag; }
			}

			public ushort Channels
			{
				get { return m_Channels; }
			}

			public uint SamplesPerSec
			{
				get { return m_SamplesPerSec; }
			}

			public uint AverageBytesPerSec
			{
				get { return m_AverageBytesPerSec; }
			}

			public ushort BlockAlign
			{
				get { return m_BlockAlign; }
			}

			public ushort BitsPerSample
			{
				get { return m_BitsPerSample; }
			}

			private byte[]			m_FmtID;
			private uint			m_FmtSize;
			private ushort			m_FmtTag;
			private ushort			m_Channels;
			private uint			m_SamplesPerSec;
			private uint			m_AverageBytesPerSec;
			private ushort			m_BlockAlign;
			private ushort			m_BitsPerSample;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The Data block is 8 bytes + ???? long
		/// </summary>
		public class DataBlock
		{
			public DataBlock()
			{
				m_DataID = new byte[ 4 ];
			}

			public void ReadData( FileStream inFS )
			{
				inFS.Read( m_DataID, 0, 4 );

				Debug.Assert( m_DataID[0] == 100, "Data ID Not Valid" );

				BinaryReader binRead = new BinaryReader( inFS );

				m_DataSize = binRead.ReadUInt32( );

				m_Data = new Int16[ m_DataSize ];

				inFS.Seek( 40, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin );
			
				m_NumSamples = (int) ( m_DataSize / 2 );

				for ( int i = 0; i < m_NumSamples; i++)
				{
					m_Data[ i ] = binRead.ReadInt16( );
				}
			} 

			public byte[] DataID
			{
				get { return m_DataID; }
			}

			public uint DataSize
			{
				get { return m_DataSize; }
			}

			public Int16 this[ int pos ]
			{
				get { return m_Data[ pos ]; }
			}

			public int NumSamples
			{
				get { return m_NumSamples; }
			}

			private byte[]			m_DataID;
			private uint			m_DataSize;
			private Int16[]			m_Data;
			private int				m_NumSamples;
		}

		public WaveFile( String inFilepath )
		{
			m_Filepath = inFilepath;
			m_FileInfo = new FileInfo( inFilepath );
			m_FileStream = m_FileInfo.OpenRead( );

			m_Riff = new RiffBlock( );
			m_Fmt = new FmtBlock( );
			m_Data = new DataBlock( );
		}

		public void Read( )
		{
			m_Riff.ReadRiff( m_FileStream );
			m_Fmt.ReadFmt( m_FileStream );
			m_Data.ReadData( m_FileStream );
		}

		public DataBlock Data
		{
			get { return m_Data; }
		}

		public FmtBlock Format
		{
			get { return m_Fmt; }
		}

		public RiffBlock Riff
		{
			get { return m_Riff; }
		}

		private string			m_Filepath;
		private FileInfo		m_FileInfo;
		private FileStream		m_FileStream;

		private RiffBlock			m_Riff;
		private FmtBlock			m_Fmt;
		private DataBlock			m_Data;
	}
}