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📄 dist_reference.qbk

📁 Boost provides free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries. We emphasize libraries that work
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[section:dist_ref Statistical Distributions Reference][include distributions/non_members.qbk][section:dists Distributions][include distributions/bernoulli.qbk][include distributions/beta.qbk][include distributions/binomial.qbk][include distributions/cauchy.qbk][include distributions/chi_squared.qbk][include distributions/exponential.qbk][include distributions/extreme_value.qbk][include distributions/fisher.qbk][include distributions/gamma.qbk][include distributions/lognormal.qbk][include distributions/negative_binomial.qbk][include distributions/nc_beta.qbk][include distributions/nc_chi_squared.qbk][include distributions/nc_f.qbk][include distributions/nc_t.qbk][include distributions/normal.qbk][include distributions/pareto.qbk][include distributions/poisson.qbk][include distributions/rayleigh.qbk][include distributions/students_t.qbk][include distributions/triangular.qbk][include distributions/weibull.qbk][include distributions/uniform.qbk][endsect][/section:dists Distributions][include dist_algorithms.qbk][endsect][/section:dist_ref Statistical Distributions and Functions Reference][section:future Extras/Future Directions][h4 Adding Additional Location and Scale Parameters] In some modelling applications we require a distribution with a specific location and scale:often this equates to a specific mean and standard deviation, although for manydistributions the relationship between these properties and the location and scale parameters are non-trivial.  See [@http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda364.htm http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda364.htm] for moreinformation.The obvious way to handle this is via an adapter template:  template <class Dist>  class scaled_distribution  {     scaled_distribution(       const Dist dist,        typename Dist::value_type location,       typename Dist::value_type scale = 0);  };Which would then have its own set of overloads for the non-member accessor functions.[h4 An "any_distribution" class]It would be fairly trivial to add a distribution object that virtualisesthe actual type of the distribution, and can therefore hold "any" objectthat conforms to the conceptual requirements of a distribution:   template <class RealType>   class any_distribution   {   public:      template <class Distribution>      any_distribution(const Distribution& d);   };      // Get the cdf of the underlying distribution:   template <class RealType>   RealType cdf(const any_distribution<RealType>& d, RealType x);   // etc....   Such a class would facilitate the writing of non-template code that can function with any distribution type.  It's not clear yet whether there is acompelling use case though.  Possibly tests for goodness of fit might provide such a use case: this needs more investigation.[h4 Higher Level Hypothesis Tests]Higher-level tests roughly corresponding to the[@http://documents.wolfram.com/mathematica/Add-onsLinks/StandardPackages/Statistics/HypothesisTests.html Mathematica Hypothesis Tests]package could be added reasonably easily, for example:  template <class InputIterator>  typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type     test_equal_mean(       InputIterator a,       InputIterator b,       typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type expected_mean);Returns the probability that the data in the sequence [a,b) has the mean/expected_mean/.[h4 Integration With Statistical Accumulators][@http://boost-sandbox.sourceforge.net/libs/accumulators/doc/html/index.htmlEric Niebler's accumulator framework] - also work in progress - provides the meansto calculate various statistical properties from experimental data.  There is anopportunity to integrate the statistical tests with this framework at some later date:  // Define an accumulator, all required statistics to calculate the test  // are calculated automatically:  accumulator_set<double, features<tag::test_expected_mean> > acc(expected_mean=4);  // Pass our data to the accumulator:  acc = std::for_each(mydata.begin(), mydata.end(), acc);  // Extract the result:  double p = probability(acc);[endsect][/section:future Extras Future Directions][/ dist_reference.qbk  Copyright 2006 John Maddock and Paul A. Bristow.  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.  (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).]

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