thread.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
// William E. Kempf
// Copyright (C) 2007-8 Anthony Williams
//
//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying 
//  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>

#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/xtime.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/condition.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/once.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/tss.hpp>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#elif defined BOOST_HAS_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "timeconv.inl"

namespace boost
{
    namespace detail
    {
        thread_data_base::~thread_data_base()
        {}

        struct thread_exit_callback_node
        {
            boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base* func;
            thread_exit_callback_node* next;

            thread_exit_callback_node(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base* func_,
                                      thread_exit_callback_node* next_):
                func(func_),next(next_)
            {}
        };

        struct tss_data_node
        {
            void const* key;
            boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function> func;
            void* value;
            tss_data_node* next;

            tss_data_node(void const* key_,boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function> func_,void* value_,
                          tss_data_node* next_):
                key(key_),func(func_),value(value_),next(next_)
            {}
        };

        namespace
        {
            boost::once_flag current_thread_tls_init_flag=BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
            pthread_key_t current_thread_tls_key;

            extern "C"
            {
                void tls_destructor(void* data)
                {
                    boost::detail::thread_data_base* thread_info=static_cast<boost::detail::thread_data_base*>(data);
                    if(thread_info)
                    {
                        while(thread_info->tss_data || thread_info->thread_exit_callbacks)
                        {
                            while(thread_info->thread_exit_callbacks)
                            {
                                detail::thread_exit_callback_node* const current_node=thread_info->thread_exit_callbacks;
                                thread_info->thread_exit_callbacks=current_node->next;
                                if(current_node->func)
                                {
                                    (*current_node->func)();
                                    delete current_node->func;
                                }
                                delete current_node;
                            }
                            while(thread_info->tss_data)
                            {
                                detail::tss_data_node* const current_node=thread_info->tss_data;
                                thread_info->tss_data=current_node->next;
                                if(current_node->func)
                                {
                                    (*current_node->func)(current_node->value);
                                }
                                delete current_node;
                            }
                        }
                        thread_info->self.reset();
                    }
                }
            }
    

            void create_current_thread_tls_key()
            {
                BOOST_VERIFY(!pthread_key_create(&current_thread_tls_key,&tls_destructor));
            }
        }
        
        boost::detail::thread_data_base* get_current_thread_data()
        {
            boost::call_once(current_thread_tls_init_flag,create_current_thread_tls_key);
            return (boost::detail::thread_data_base*)pthread_getspecific(current_thread_tls_key);
        }

        void set_current_thread_data(detail::thread_data_base* new_data)
        {
            boost::call_once(current_thread_tls_init_flag,create_current_thread_tls_key);
            BOOST_VERIFY(!pthread_setspecific(current_thread_tls_key,new_data));
        }
    }
    
    namespace
    {
        extern "C"
        {
            void* thread_proxy(void* param)
            {
                boost::detail::thread_data_ptr thread_info = static_cast<boost::detail::thread_data_base*>(param)->self;
                thread_info->self.reset();
                detail::set_current_thread_data(thread_info.get());
                try
                {
                    thread_info->run();
                }
                catch(thread_interrupted const&)
                {
                }
                catch(...)
                {
                    std::terminate();
                }

                detail::tls_destructor(thread_info.get());
                detail::set_current_thread_data(0);
                boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(thread_info->data_mutex);
                thread_info->done=true;
                thread_info->done_condition.notify_all();
                return 0;
            }
        }

        struct externally_launched_thread:
            detail::thread_data_base
        {
            externally_launched_thread()
            {
                interrupt_enabled=false;
            }
            
            void run()
            {}

        private:
            externally_launched_thread(externally_launched_thread&);
            void operator=(externally_launched_thread&);
        };

        detail::thread_data_base* make_external_thread_data()
        {
            detail::thread_data_base* const me(new externally_launched_thread());
            me->self.reset(me);
            set_current_thread_data(me);
            return me;
        }


        detail::thread_data_base* get_or_make_current_thread_data()
        {
            detail::thread_data_base* current_thread_data(detail::get_current_thread_data());
            if(!current_thread_data)
            {
                current_thread_data=make_external_thread_data();
            }
            return current_thread_data;
        }

    }


    thread::thread()
    {}

    void thread::start_thread()
    {
        thread_info->self=thread_info;
        int const res = pthread_create(&thread_info->thread_handle, 0, &thread_proxy, thread_info.get());
        if (res != 0)
        {
            thread_info->self.reset();
            throw thread_resource_error();
        }
    }

    thread::~thread()
    {
        detach();
    }

    detail::thread_data_ptr thread::get_thread_info() const
    {
        lock_guard<mutex> l(thread_info_mutex);
        return thread_info;
    }

    void thread::join()
    {
        detail::thread_data_ptr const local_thread_info=get_thread_info();
        if(local_thread_info)
        {
            bool do_join=false;
            
            {
                unique_lock<mutex> lock(local_thread_info->data_mutex);
                while(!local_thread_info->done)
                {
                    local_thread_info->done_condition.wait(lock);
                }
                do_join=!local_thread_info->join_started;
                
                if(do_join)
                {
                    local_thread_info->join_started=true;
                }
                else
                {
                    while(!local_thread_info->joined)
                    {
                        local_thread_info->done_condition.wait(lock);
                    }
                }
            }
            if(do_join)
            {
                void* result=0;
                BOOST_VERIFY(!pthread_join(local_thread_info->thread_handle,&result));
                lock_guard<mutex> lock(local_thread_info->data_mutex);
                local_thread_info->joined=true;
                local_thread_info->done_condition.notify_all();
            }
            
            lock_guard<mutex> l1(thread_info_mutex);
            if(thread_info==local_thread_info)
            {
                thread_info.reset();
            }
        }
    }

    bool thread::timed_join(system_time const& wait_until)
    {
        detail::thread_data_ptr const local_thread_info=get_thread_info();
        if(local_thread_info)
        {
            bool do_join=false;
            
            {
                unique_lock<mutex> lock(local_thread_info->data_mutex);
                while(!local_thread_info->done)
                {
                    if(!local_thread_info->done_condition.timed_wait(lock,wait_until))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                do_join=!local_thread_info->join_started;
                
                if(do_join)
                {
                    local_thread_info->join_started=true;
                }
                else
                {
                    while(!local_thread_info->joined)
                    {
                        local_thread_info->done_condition.wait(lock);
                    }
                }
            }
            if(do_join)
            {
                void* result=0;
                BOOST_VERIFY(!pthread_join(local_thread_info->thread_handle,&result));
                lock_guard<mutex> lock(local_thread_info->data_mutex);
                local_thread_info->joined=true;
                local_thread_info->done_condition.notify_all();
            }
            
            lock_guard<mutex> l1(thread_info_mutex);
            if(thread_info==local_thread_info)
            {
                thread_info.reset();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    bool thread::joinable() const
    {
        return get_thread_info();
    }


    void thread::detach()
    {
        detail::thread_data_ptr local_thread_info;
        {
            lock_guard<mutex> l1(thread_info_mutex);
            thread_info.swap(local_thread_info);
        }
        
        if(local_thread_info)
        {
            lock_guard<mutex> lock(local_thread_info->data_mutex);
            if(!local_thread_info->join_started)
            {
                BOOST_VERIFY(!pthread_detach(local_thread_info->thread_handle));
                local_thread_info->join_started=true;
                local_thread_info->joined=true;
            }
        }
    }

    namespace this_thread
    {
        
        void sleep(const system_time& st)
        {
            detail::thread_data_base* const thread_info=detail::get_current_thread_data();
        
            if(thread_info)
            {
                unique_lock<mutex> lk(thread_info->sleep_mutex);