vector_proxy.hpp

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            const_iterator &operator ++ () {
                ++ it_;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            const_iterator &operator -- () {
                -- it_;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            const_iterator &operator += (difference_type n) {
                it_ += n;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            const_iterator &operator -= (difference_type n) {
                it_ -= n;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            difference_type operator - (const const_iterator &it) const {
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK ((*this) ().same_closure (it ()), external_logic ());
                return it_ - it.it_;
            }

            // Dereference
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            const_reference operator * () const {
                // FIXME replace find with at_element
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK (index () < (*this) ().size (), bad_index ());
                return (*this) ().data_ (*it_);
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            const_reference operator [] (difference_type n) const {
                return *(*this + n);
            }

            // Index
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            size_type index () const {
                return it_.index ();
            }

            // Assignment
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            const_iterator &operator = (const const_iterator &it) {
                container_const_reference<self_type>::assign (&it ());
                it_ = it.it_;
                return *this;
            }

            // Comparison
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            bool operator == (const const_iterator &it) const {
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK ((*this) ().same_closure (it ()), external_logic ());
                return it_ == it.it_;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            bool operator < (const const_iterator &it) const {
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK ((*this) ().same_closure (it ()), external_logic ());
                return it_ < it.it_;
            }

        private:
            const_subiterator_type it_;
        };
#endif

        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const_iterator begin () const {
            return find (0);
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const_iterator end () const {
            return find (size ());
        }

#ifndef BOOST_UBLAS_USE_INDEXED_ITERATOR
        class iterator:
            public container_reference<vector_slice>,
            public iterator_base_traits<typename V::iterator::iterator_category>::template
                        iterator_base<iterator, value_type>::type {
        public:
            typedef typename V::iterator::difference_type difference_type;
            typedef typename V::iterator::value_type value_type;
            typedef typename V::reference reference;    //FIXME due to indexing access
            typedef typename V::iterator::pointer pointer;

            // Construction and destruction
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            iterator ():
                container_reference<self_type> (), it_ () {}
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            iterator (self_type &vs, const subiterator_type &it):
                container_reference<self_type> (vs), it_ (it) {}

            // Arithmetic
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            iterator &operator ++ () {
                ++ it_;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            iterator &operator -- () {
                -- it_;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            iterator &operator += (difference_type n) {
                it_ += n;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            iterator &operator -= (difference_type n) {
                it_ -= n;
                return *this;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            difference_type operator - (const iterator &it) const {
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK ((*this) ().same_closure (it ()), external_logic ());
                return it_ - it.it_;
            }

            // Dereference
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            reference operator * () const {
                // FIXME replace find with at_element
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK (index () < (*this) ().size (), bad_index ());
                return (*this) ().data_ (*it_);
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            reference operator [] (difference_type n) const {
                return *(*this + n);
            }


            // Index
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            size_type index () const {
                return it_.index ();
            }

            // Assignment
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            iterator &operator = (const iterator &it) {
                container_reference<self_type>::assign (&it ());
                it_ = it.it_;
                return *this;
            }

            // Comparison
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            bool operator == (const iterator &it) const {
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK ((*this) ().same_closure (it ()), external_logic ());
                return it_ == it.it_;
            }
            BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
            bool operator < (const iterator &it) const {
                BOOST_UBLAS_CHECK ((*this) ().same_closure (it ()), external_logic ());
                return it_ < it.it_;
            }

        private:
            subiterator_type it_;

            friend class const_iterator;
        };
#endif

        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        iterator begin () {
            return find (0);
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        iterator end () {
            return find (size ());
        }

        // Reverse iterator
        typedef reverse_iterator_base<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
        typedef reverse_iterator_base<iterator> reverse_iterator;

        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const {
            return const_reverse_iterator (end ());
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const_reverse_iterator rend () const {
            return const_reverse_iterator (begin ());
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        reverse_iterator rbegin () {
            return reverse_iterator (end ());
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        reverse_iterator rend () {
            return reverse_iterator (begin ());
        }

    private:
        vector_closure_type data_;
        slice_type s_;
    };

    // Simple Projections
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    vector_slice<V> subslice (V &data, typename V::size_type start, typename V::difference_type stride, typename V::size_type size) {
        typedef basic_slice<typename V::size_type, typename V::difference_type> slice_type;
        return vector_slice<V> (data, slice_type (start, stride, size));
    }
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    vector_slice<const V> subslice (const V &data, typename V::size_type start, typename V::difference_type stride, typename V::size_type size)  {
        typedef basic_slice<typename V::size_type, typename V::difference_type> slice_type;
        return vector_slice<const V> (data, slice_type (start, stride, size));
    }

    // Generic Projections
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    vector_slice<V> project (V &data, const typename vector_slice<V>::slice_type &s) {
        return vector_slice<V> (data, s);
    }
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    const vector_slice<const V> project (const V &data, const typename vector_slice<V>::slice_type &s) {
        // ISSUE was: return vector_slice<V> (const_cast<V &> (data), s);
        return vector_slice<const V> (data, s);
    }
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    vector_slice<V> project (vector_slice<V> &data, const typename vector_slice<V>::slice_type &s) {
        return data.project (s);
    }
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    const vector_slice<V> project (const vector_slice<V> &data, const typename vector_slice<V>::slice_type &s) {
        return data.project (s);
    }
    // ISSUE in the following two functions it would be logical to use vector_slice<V>::range_type but this confuses VC7.1 and 8.0
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    vector_slice<V> project (vector_slice<V> &data, const typename vector_range<V>::range_type &r) {
        return data.project (r);
    }
    template<class V>
    BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
    const vector_slice<V> project (const vector_slice<V> &data, const typename vector_range<V>::range_type &r) {
        return data.project (r);
    }

    // Specialization of temporary_traits
    template <class V>
    struct vector_temporary_traits< vector_slice<V> >
    : vector_temporary_traits< V > {} ;
    template <class V>
    struct vector_temporary_traits< const vector_slice<V> >
    : vector_temporary_traits< V > {} ;


    // Vector based indirection class
    // Contributed by Toon Knapen.
    // Extended and optimized by Kresimir Fresl.
    template<class V, class IA>
    class vector_indirect:
        public vector_expression<vector_indirect<V, IA> > {

        typedef vector_indirect<V, IA> self_type;
    public:
#ifdef BOOST_UBLAS_ENABLE_PROXY_SHORTCUTS
        using vector_expression<self_type>::operator ();
#endif
        typedef const V const_vector_type;
        typedef V vector_type;
        typedef const IA const_indirect_array_type;
        typedef IA indirect_array_type;
        typedef typename V::size_type size_type;
        typedef typename V::difference_type difference_type;
        typedef typename V::value_type value_type;
        typedef typename V::const_reference const_reference;
        typedef typename boost::mpl::if_<boost::is_const<V>,
                                          typename V::const_reference,
                                          typename V::reference>::type reference;
        typedef typename boost::mpl::if_<boost::is_const<V>,
                                          typename V::const_closure_type,
                                          typename V::closure_type>::type vector_closure_type;
        typedef basic_range<size_type, difference_type> range_type;
        typedef basic_slice<size_type, difference_type> slice_type;
        typedef const self_type const_closure_type;
        typedef self_type closure_type;
        typedef typename storage_restrict_traits<typename V::storage_category,
                                                 dense_proxy_tag>::storage_category storage_category;

        // Construction and destruction
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect (vector_type &data, size_type size):
            data_ (data), ia_ (size) {}
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect (vector_type &data, const indirect_array_type &ia):
            data_ (data), ia_ (ia.preprocess (data.size ())) {}
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect (const vector_closure_type &data, const indirect_array_type &ia, int):
            data_ (data), ia_ (ia.preprocess (data.size ())) {}

        // Accessors
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        size_type size () const {
            return ia_.size ();
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const_indirect_array_type &indirect () const {
            return ia_;
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        indirect_array_type &indirect () {
            return ia_;
        }

        // Storage accessors
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const vector_closure_type &data () const {
            return data_;
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_closure_type &data () {
            return data_;
        }

        // Element access
#ifndef BOOST_UBLAS_PROXY_CONST_MEMBER
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const_reference operator () (size_type i) const {
            return data_ (ia_ (i));
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        reference operator () (size_type i) {
            return data_ (ia_ (i));
        }

        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        const_reference operator [] (size_type i) const {
            return (*this) (i);
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        reference operator [] (size_type i) {
            return (*this) (i);
        }
#else
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        reference operator () (size_type i) const {
            return data_ (ia_ (i));
        }

        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        reference operator [] (size_type i) const {
            return (*this) (i);
        }
#endif

        // ISSUE can this be done in free project function?
        // Although a const function can create a non-const proxy to a non-const object
        // Critical is that vector_type and data_ (vector_closure_type) are const correct
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect<vector_type, indirect_array_type> project (const range_type &r) const {
            return vector_indirect<vector_type, indirect_array_type> (data_, ia_.compose (r.preprocess (data_.size ())), 0);
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect<vector_type, indirect_array_type> project (const slice_type &s) const {
            return vector_indirect<vector_type, indirect_array_type> (data_, ia_.compose (s.preprocess (data_.size ())), 0);
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect<vector_type, indirect_array_type> project (const indirect_array_type &ia) const {
            return vector_indirect<vector_type, indirect_array_type> (data_, ia_.compose (ia.preprocess (data_.size ())), 0);
        }

        // Assignment
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect &operator = (const vector_indirect &vi) {
            // ISSUE need a temporary, proxy can be overlaping alias
            vector_assign<scalar_assign> (*this, typename vector_temporary_traits<V>::type (vi));
            return *this;
        }
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect &assign_temporary (vector_indirect &vi) {
            // assign elements, proxied container remains the same
            vector_assign<scalar_assign> (*this, vi);
            return *this;
        }
        template<class AE>
        BOOST_UBLAS_INLINE
        vector_indirect &operator = (const vector_expression<AE> &ae) {