atanh.hpp

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//    boost atanh.hpp header file//  (C) Copyright Hubert Holin 2001.//  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2008.//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See//  accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.#ifndef BOOST_ATANH_HPP#define BOOST_ATANH_HPP#ifdef _MSC_VER#pragma once#endif#include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp>#include <boost/config.hpp>#include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>#include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp>#include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>#include <boost/math/special_functions/log1p.hpp>// This is the inverse of the hyperbolic tangent function.namespace boost{    namespace math    {       namespace detail       {#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3)        // gcc 2.x ignores function scope using declarations,        // put them in the scope of the enclosing namespace instead:                using    ::std::abs;        using    ::std::sqrt;        using    ::std::log;                using    ::std::numeric_limits;#endif                // This is the main fare                template<typename T, typename Policy>        inline T    atanh_imp(const T x, const Policy& pol)        {            BOOST_MATH_STD_USING            static const char* function = "boost::math::atanh<%1%>(%1%)";                        if(x < -1)            {               return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(                  function,                  "atanh requires x >= -1, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);            }            else if(x < -1 + tools::epsilon<T>())            {               // -Infinity:               return -policies::raise_overflow_error<T>(function, 0, pol);            }            else if(x > 1 - tools::epsilon<T>())            {               // Infinity:               return -policies::raise_overflow_error<T>(function, 0, pol);            }            else if(x > 1)            {               return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(                  function,                  "atanh requires x <= 1, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);            }            else if(abs(x) >= tools::forth_root_epsilon<T>())            {                // http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/ArcTanh/02/                if(abs(x) < 0.5f)                   return (boost::math::log1p(x, pol) - boost::math::log1p(-x, pol)) / 2;                return(log( (1 + x) / (1 - x) ) / 2);            }            else            {                // http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/ArcTanh/06/01/03/01/                // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 2                T    result = x;                                if    (abs(x) >= tools::root_epsilon<T>())                {                    T    x3 = x*x*x;                                        // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 4                    result += x3/static_cast<T>(3);                }                                return(result);            }        }       }        template<typename T, typename Policy>        inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type atanh(T x, const Policy&)        {            typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type;            typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;            typedef typename policies::normalise<               Policy,                policies::promote_float<false>,                policies::promote_double<false>,                policies::discrete_quantile<>,               policies::assert_undefined<> >::type forwarding_policy;           return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, forwarding_policy>(              detail::atanh_imp(static_cast<value_type>(x), forwarding_policy()),              "boost::math::atanh<%1%>(%1%)");        }        template<typename T>        inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type atanh(T x)        {           return boost::math::atanh(x, policies::policy<>());        }    }}#endif /* BOOST_ATANH_HPP */

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