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编程之道 阅读次数2696
出处 (http://www.lslnet.com )colin
The Tao Of Programming《编程之道》(小赵译版)
蓝森林 http://www.lslnet.com
—— 编程之道
Translated By Geoffrey James
[小赵]翻译整理
说明:
本文是<<编程之道>> <<编程之禅>><<计算机时代的寓言>>其中的一册, 由小赵翻译整理,
另外, 这三册书的完整电子文档由小赵根据市面上的<< 编程之道>>一书(包括了上面的三卷)录入整理,
随后将一起刊登(参见《编程之道》全译文)。
Table of Contents 目录
Book 1 -- The Silent Void
Book 2 -- The Ancient Masters
Book 3 -- Design
Book 4 -- Coding
Book 5 -- Maintenance
Book 6 -- Management
Book 7 -- Corporate Wisdom
Book 8 -- Hardware and Software
Book 9 -- Epilogue
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Silent Void
Book One
Thus spake the master programmer:
编程大师如是说:
"When you have learned to snatch the error code
from the trap frame, it will be time for you to
leave."
“当你从我手中夺走水晶球时,就是你离开的时候了。”
1.1
Something mysterious is formed, born in the silent
void. Waiting alone and unmoving, it is at once
still and yet in constant motion. It is the source
of all programs. I do not know its name, so I will
call it the Tao of Programming.
寂静的虚空里诞生了神秘的东西,这种东西恒久存在永不消失,它是所有程序的根源所在,我不知道怎么形容它,姑且称它为编程之道。
If the Tao is great, then the operating system is
great. If the operating system is great, then the
compiler is great. If the compiler is greater,
then the applications is great. The user is
pleased and there is harmony in the world.
如果道是完美的,那么操作系统就是完美的,如果操作系统是完美的,那么编译嚣就是完美的,如果编译嚣是完美的,那么应用程序就是完美的,所以用户心满意足,整个世界因此和谐。
The Tao of Programming flows far away and returns
on the wind of morning.
编程之道去如黄鹤来如晨风。
1.2
The Tao gave birth to machine language. Machine
language gave birth to the assembler.
道生机器语言,机器语言生汇编嚣。
The assembler gave birth to the compiler. Now
there are ten thousand languages.
汇编器生编译器,最后产生上万种高级语言。
Each language has its purpose, however humble.
Each language expresses the Yin and Yang of
software. Each language has its place within the
Tao.
不论多么的微不足道,每种语言都有它自己的目的,每种语言都表达了软件的阴阳两极。每种语言都各得其道。
But do not program in COBOL if you can avoid it.
但是尽量不要用COBOL语言。
1.3
In the beginning was the Tao. The Tao gave birth
to Space and Time. Therefore, Space and Time are
the Yin and Yang of programming.
道之初,带来了空间和时间,所以,空间和时间是编程的阴阳两极。
Programmers that do not comprehend the Tao are
always running out of time and space for their
programs. Programmers that comprehend the Tao
always have enough time and space to accomplish
their goals.
不懂编程之道的程序员常常把空间和时间消耗殆尽,得道的程序员则总是有足够的空间和时间去完成编程任务。
How could it be otherwise?
否则会是什么样呢?
1.4
The wise programmer is told about the Tao and
follows it. The average programmer is told about
the Tao and searches for it. The foolish
programmer is told about the Tao and laughs at it.
上士闻道,从而行之。中士闻道,谨而寻之。下士闻道,大笑之。
If it were not for laughter, there would be no
Tao.
大笑不足为道。
The highest sounds are the hardest to hear. Going
forward is a way to retreat. Greater talent shows
itself late in life. Even a perfect program still
has bugs.
希音不闻,进即是退,大嚣晚成。任何程序都有漏洞。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Ancient Masters
Book Two
Thus spake the master programmer:
编程大师如是说:
"After three days without programming, life
becomes meaningless."
三日不编程,食肉无味。
2.1
The programmers of old were mysterious and
profound. We cannot fathom their thoughts, so all
we do is describe their appearance.
远古时代的编程大师们高深莫测,我们不能揣测他们的所思所想,只能描述外表所见。
Aware, like a fox crossing the water. Alert, like
a general on the battlefield. Kind, like a hostess
greeting her guests. Simple, like uncarved blocks
of wood. Opaque, like black pools in darkened
caves.
他达明,如狐狸过水;机警,如战场上的将军;和善,如主妇款待客人;简单,呆若木鸡;混沌,如深渊之水。
Who can tell the secrets of their hearts and
minds?
谁能道尽他们的所有?
The answer exists only in the Tao.
答案仅存于道。
2.2
Grand Master Turing once dreamed that he was a
machine. When he awoke he exclaimed:
超级大师图灵曾梦见自己是一台机器,醒后他这样回忆:
"I don't know whether I am Turing dreaming that I
am a machine, or a machine dreaming that I am
Turing!"
“我不知道是图灵梦见自己变成机器还是机器梦见自己变成图灵。”
2.3
A programmer from a very large computer company
went to a software conference and then returned to
report to his manager, saying: "What sort of
programmers work for other companies? They behaved
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