install

UUDeview是一个编码解码器

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                        Installing UUDeview for Unix
                                      
                       The Nice and Friendly Decoder
   
   The first step, of course, is to get a copy of the source code to your
   hard disk. If you have not already done so, go back to the UUDeview
   home page at http://www.fpx.de/fp/Software/UUDeview/ and download a
   copy.
   
   UUDeview for Unix is available in two flavors, and there are separate
   installation instructions for both.
   
     * Installation instructions for the .tar.gz version
     * Installation instructions for the Self-Installing version.
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Installation Instructions for the .tar.gz Version
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   There are four steps in order to install UUDeview for Unix.
    1. Extraction of the source files.
    2. Configuration.
    3. Compilation.
    4. Installation.
       
   If you're too lazy to type in all these commands yourself, you might
   want to download the Self-Installing Archive (go back to the previous
   page in order to download it). With that version, all you have to do
   is download ... and execute it!
   
  Extraction
  
   As Unix user, you should be familiar with the utilities gunzip and tar
   (if not, ask a friend). This step is pretty simple and
   straightforward. First, uncompress the source code, then unpack the
   archive using the two commands
        gunzip uudeview-n.tar.gz
        tar xvf uudeview-n.tar

   Insert UUDeview's current version number for n. If you get any errors
   here, the archive you've downloaded was probably corrupt.
   
   Otherwise, you should see a new subdirectory with plenty of files
   within it. Change to this subdirectory now, using
        cd uudeview-n

Configuration

   UUDeview comes with an autoconf configuration script, which will
   usually set all the necessary options for your system automatically.
   You can invoke this script by entering
        ./configure

   However, there are some options this script can't guess, which you
   might have to set manually by passing parameters to the configuration
   script. You can receive a complete list of options with the --help
   parameter. Don't be overwhelmed by them, usually you won't need one of
   them. Here's a description of the more important options:
   
   --prefix=DIR
          Sets the base path where the binaries and manual pages will be
          installed to. Biaries will go to DIR/bin, and manuals to
          DIR/man. The default location is /usr/local. If you just want
          to keep the files in your own directories, use --prefix=$HOME.
          You can also set the binary and manual paths separately using
          --bindir and --mandir.
          
   --enable-tcl=DIR
          Use this option if you have Tcl installed in a non-standard
          location. We will need the Tcl include file <tcl.h> in
          DIR/include and the Tcl library libtcl*.a in DIR/lib.
          
   --enable-tk=DIR
          Same for your Tk installation.
          
   --disable-tcl
          Use if you don't want support for the Tcl/Tk extensions. The
          frontend will not be built or installed.
          
   --disable-manuals
          If you don't want to the manual pages to be installed.
          
   --enable-sendmail=PROG
          Use PROG to mail messages to the internet. The program is given
          a list of white-space separated recipients on the command line
          and is fed the mail message, including headers, via standard
          input. One use of this option is to define a program doing
          certain preprocessing on the message before handing it over to
          the mail system.
          If this option is not used, the configuration script does try
          to locate certain common mail agents by itself, with sendmail
          being the first choice.
          You can also use --disable-sendmail to disable the mail sending
          facility altogether.
          
   --enable-inews=PROG
          Use PROG to post articles to the usenet. The program is given
          the parameter "-h" on the command line and is fed the article,
          including headers, via standard input. (The -h option usually
          instructs inews to honor the message's headers.) One use of
          this option is to define a program doing certain preprocessing
          on the article before handing it over to the news system.
          If this option is not used, the configuration script tries to
          locate the inews program, or configures itself to compile and
          use the replacement mini-inews.
          You can also use --disable-inews to disable the message posting
          facility altogether.
          
   --disable-minews
          If there's no news system installed on your site, a replacement
          inews, which is capable of posting files to a newsgroup, will
          be installed. Use this option if you don't want this program to
          be installed, or if it fails to compile (it's not quite as
          portable as the rest of the code).
          
   --enable-posting=server
          If using our replacement inews, we must have the address of a
          server we can route our postings to. With this option, you can
          specify the hostname or IP address of such a news serving host.
          You can always override this setting at runtime by setting the
          NNTPSERVER environment variable.
          
   --enable-domain=domainname
          If using our replacement inews, we need the name of a domain to
          identify ourselves. The configuration script knows of some
          means where to get your site's domain name from. If these tests
          fail, you should set the name with this parameter (otherwise, a
          bogus name will be configured). Note that the name of your
          domain does not include the hostname.
          
   The configuration script is also sensitive to a couple of environment
   variables. The most important ones are
   
   CC
          The C compiler to use.
          
   CPPFLAGS
          Flags to pass to the C preprocessor.
          
   CFLAGS
          Flags to pass to the C compiler.
          
   LDFLAGS
          Flags to pass to the compiler when linking.
          
   LIBS
          Additional libraries.
          
   You should have a look at the messages the run of ./configure
   generates. If you believe there's something wrong with them, you'll
   probably need one of the above options to correct it.
   
Compilation

   This step should be a piece of cake. Just issue the following command:
        make

   This should compile everything. In the unlikely event of compiler
   errors, you will probably have to add some options on the call to
   ./configure above.
   
Installation

   Installation should be just as simple as compilation. If you chose to
   install the programs in a system-wide directory (rather than your home
   directory), make sure you run the following command as root.
        make install

   This copies the binaries and manual pages to their final locations.
   
   You should now test the installation by invoking uudeview and
   uuenview. Both should print a short description of their command-line
   options.
   
   If it works, congratulations, you have successfully installed the
   UUDeview package. You can now go on and test whether mailing and
   posting from uuenview works, preferredly by emailing a file to
   yourself and posting to local test newsgroups.
   
   Optionally, you may also try to use the compatibility features of both
   uudeview and uuenview by symlinking uuencode to uuenview and uudecode
   to uudeview. Called like that, both tools will try to mimic their
   predecessors' behaviour (but of couse being much smarter).
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Installation Instructions for the SFX Version
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   You can start the installation process by running
        sh uudeview-sfx-n.sh

   Insert UUDeview's current version number for n.
   
   The auto-installer will then prompt you for several installation
   options. Sensible defaults are provided, so that you can try to just
   hit return upon each prompt. These prompts are:
   
   Installation Prefix
          The base directory for installing UUDeview's files. Programs
          will be installed into the bin subdirectory, manual pages into
          the man subdirectory.
          
          If you are running the script from a normal user account, the
          default will be to install UUDeview into your home directory.
          The programs will therefore be in $HOME/bin.
          
          If you are running the script as superuser (root), the default
          installation prefix will be /usr/local
          
   Do you want manual pages
          You can choose to install manual pages (this is the default),
          or not to install them by entering "n".
          
   Add Tcl support if possible
   Add Tk support if possible
          If Tcl/Tk is available, UUDeview will add support for the
          graphical frontend, xdeview. The default is to check whether
          Tcl/Tk is available in an appropriate version. You can disable
          this check (therefore disabling the frontent) by answering "n".
          On both prompts, you can also give directories where to look
          for the Tcl/Tk files.
          
   Your domain
          If you intend to post directly from UUEnview to usenet
          newsgroups, you should enter your domain name here, else users
          will not be able to reply to your postings.
          
   After answering these questions, the auto-installer will prompt you
   before building and installing UUDeview, so that you can interrupt the
   process at any time.
   
   Afterwards, you will have installed the UUDeview package successfully.
   You can now go on and test whether mailing and posting from uuenview
   works, preferredly by emailing a file to yourself and posting to local
   test newsgroups.
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    Frank Pilhofer <[e-mail]> Back to the Homepage
    
   Last modified: Wed Jun 6 20:33:04 2001