vipw.c

Util-linux 软件包包含许多工具。其中比较重要的是加载、卸载、格式化、分区和管理硬盘驱动器

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Updated Thu Oct 12 09:56:55 1995 by [e-mail] with security
 * patches from Zefram <[e-mail]>
 *
 * Updated Thu Nov  9 21:58:53 1995 by Martin Schulze 
 * <[e-mail]>.  Support for vigr.
 *
 * Martin Schulze's patches adapted to Util-Linux by Nicolai Langfeldt.
 *
 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi秌iewicz <[e-mail]>
 * - added Native Language Support
 * Sun Mar 21 1999 - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>
 * - fixed strerr(errno) in gettext calls
 */

static char version_string[] = "vipw 1.4";

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "setpwnam.h"
#include "xstrncpy.h"
#include "nls.h"

#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#endif

#define FILENAMELEN 67

char *progname;
enum { VIPW, VIGR };
int program;
char orig_file[FILENAMELEN];   /* original file /etc/passwd or /etc/group */
char tmp_file[FILENAMELEN];    /* tmp file */
char tmptmp_file[FILENAMELEN]; /* very tmp file */

void pw_error __P((char *, int, int));

static void
copyfile(int from, int to) {
	int nr, nw, off;
	char buf[8*1024];
	
	while ((nr = read(from, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
		for (off = 0; off < nr; nr -= nw, off += nw)
			if ((nw = write(to, buf + off, nr)) < 0)
			  pw_error(tmp_file, 1, 1);

	if (nr < 0)
	  pw_error(orig_file, 1, 1);
}


static void
pw_init(void) {
	struct rlimit rlim;

	/* Unlimited resource limits. */
	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim);
	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim);
	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS, &rlim);

	/* Don't drop core (not really necessary, but GP's). */
	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);

	/* Turn off signals. */
	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);

	/* Create with exact permissions. */
	(void)umask(0);
}

static int
pw_lock(void) {
	int lockfd, fd, ret;

	/* 
	 * If the password file doesn't exist, the system is hosed.
	 * Might as well try to build one.  Set the close-on-exec bit so
	 * that users can't get at the encrypted passwords while editing.
	 * Open should allow flock'ing the file; see 4.4BSD.	XXX
	 */
#if 0 /* flock()ing is superfluous here, with the ptmp/ptmptmp system. */
	if (flock(lockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {
		if (program == VIPW)
			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: the password file is busy.\n"),
				progname);
		else
			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: the group file is busy.\n"),
				progname);
		exit(1);
	}
#endif

	if ((fd = open(tmptmp_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0600)) == -1) {
	  (void)fprintf(stderr,
		   "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, tmptmp_file, strerror(errno));
	  exit(1);
	}
	ret = link(tmptmp_file, tmp_file);
	(void)unlink(tmptmp_file);
	if (ret == -1) {
	    if (errno == EEXIST)
		(void)fprintf(stderr, 
			      _("%s: the %s file is busy (%s present)\n"),
			      progname,
			      program == VIPW ? "password" : "group",
			      tmp_file);
	    else {
		int errsv = errno;
		(void)fprintf(stderr, _("%s: can't link %s: %s\n"), progname,
			      tmp_file, strerror(errsv));
	    }
	    exit(1);
	}

	lockfd = open(orig_file, O_RDONLY, 0);

	if (lockfd < 0) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
		    progname, orig_file, strerror(errno));
		unlink(tmp_file);
		exit(1);
	}

	copyfile(lockfd, fd);
	(void)close(lockfd);
	(void)close(fd);
	return(1);
}

static void
pw_unlock(void) {
	char tmp[FILENAMELEN+4];
  
	sprintf(tmp, "%s%s", orig_file, ".OLD");
	unlink(tmp);
	link(orig_file, tmp);

#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
	if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
	  security_context_t passwd_context=NULL;
	  int ret=0;
	  if (getfilecon(orig_file,&passwd_context) < 0) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Can't get context for %s"),progname,orig_file);
	    pw_error(orig_file, 1, 1);
	  }
	  ret=setfilecon(tmp_file,passwd_context);
	  freecon(passwd_context);
	  if (ret!=0) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Can't set context for %s"),progname,tmp_file);
	    pw_error(tmp_file, 1, 1);
	  }
	}
#endif

	if (rename(tmp_file, orig_file) == -1) {
		int errsv = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, 
			_("%s: can't unlock %s: %s (your changes are still in %s)\n"), 
			progname, orig_file, strerror(errsv), tmp_file);
		exit(1);
	}
	unlink(tmp_file);
}


static void
pw_edit(int notsetuid) {
	int pstat;
	pid_t pid;
	char *p, *editor;

	if (!(editor = getenv("EDITOR")))
		editor = strdup(_PATH_VI); /* [e-mail] */
	if ((p = strrchr(strtok(editor," \t"), '/')) != NULL)
		++p;
	else 
		p = editor;

	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Cannot fork\n"), progname);
		exit(1);
	}
	if (!pid) {
		if (notsetuid) {
			(void)setgid(getgid());
			(void)setuid(getuid());
		}
		execlp(editor, p, tmp_file, NULL);
		_exit(1);
	}
	for (;;) {
	    pid = waitpid(pid, &pstat, WUNTRACED);
	    if (WIFSTOPPED(pstat)) {
		/* the editor suspended, so suspend us as well */
		kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
		kill(pid, SIGCONT);
	    } else {
		break;
	    }
	}
	if (pid == -1 || !WIFEXITED(pstat) || WEXITSTATUS(pstat) != 0)
		pw_error(editor, 1, 1);
}

void
pw_error(char *name, int err, int eval) {
	if (err) {
		int sverrno = errno;

		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
		if (name)
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(sverrno));
	}
	fprintf(stderr,
	    _("%s: %s unchanged\n"), progname, orig_file);
	unlink(tmp_file);
	exit(eval);
}

static void
edit_file(int is_shadow)
{
	struct stat begin, end;

	pw_init();
	pw_lock();

	if (stat(tmp_file, &begin))
		pw_error(tmp_file, 1, 1);

	pw_edit(0);

	if (stat(tmp_file, &end))
		pw_error(tmp_file, 1, 1);
	if (begin.st_mtime == end.st_mtime) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no changes made\n"), progname);
		pw_error((char *)NULL, 0, 0);
	}
	if (!is_shadow)
		chmod(tmp_file, 0644);
#if 0
	/* if shadow file, then mode is 0600 now */
	else
		chmod(tmp_file, 0400);
#endif
	pw_unlock();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);

	bzero(tmp_file, FILENAMELEN);
	progname = (rindex(argv[0], '/')) ? rindex(argv[0], '/') + 1 : argv[0];
	if (!strcmp(progname, "vigr")) {
		program = VIGR;
		xstrncpy(orig_file, GROUP_FILE, sizeof(orig_file));
		xstrncpy(tmp_file, GTMP_FILE, sizeof(tmp_file));
		xstrncpy(tmptmp_file, GTMPTMP_FILE, sizeof(tmptmp_file));
	} else {
		program = VIPW;
		xstrncpy(orig_file, PASSWD_FILE, sizeof(orig_file));
		xstrncpy(tmp_file, PTMP_FILE, sizeof(tmp_file));
		xstrncpy(tmptmp_file, PTMPTMP_FILE, sizeof(tmptmp_file));
	}

	if ((argc > 1) && 
	    (!strcmp(argv[1], "-V") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--version"))) {
		printf("%s\n", version_string);
		exit(0);
	}

	edit_file(0);

	if (program == VIGR) {
		strncpy(orig_file, SGROUP_FILE, FILENAMELEN-1);
		strncpy(tmp_file, SGTMP_FILE, FILENAMELEN-1);
		strncpy(tmptmp_file, SGTMPTMP_FILE, FILENAMELEN-1);
	} else {
		strncpy(orig_file, SHADOW_FILE, FILENAMELEN-1);
		strncpy(tmp_file, SPTMP_FILE, FILENAMELEN-1);
		strncpy(tmptmp_file, SPTMPTMP_FILE, FILENAMELEN-1);
	}

	if (access(orig_file, F_OK) == 0) {
		char response[80];

		printf((program == VIGR)
		       ? _("You are using shadow groups on this system.\n")
		       : _("You are using shadow passwords on this system.\n"));
		printf(_("Would you like to edit %s now [y/n]? "), orig_file);

		/* EOF means no */
		if (fgets(response, sizeof(response), stdin)) {
			if (response[0] == 'y' || response[0] == 'Y')
				edit_file(1);
		}
	}

	exit(0);
}