initctl.c

Util-linux 软件包包含许多工具。其中比较重要的是加载、卸载、格式化、分区和管理硬盘驱动器

/*  initctl.c

    Source file for  initctl  (init(8) control tool).

    Copyright (C) 2000  Richard Gooch

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    Richard Gooch may be reached by email at  [e-mail]
    The postal address is:
      Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
*/

/*
    This tool will send control messages to init(8). For example, it may
    request init(8) to start a service and will wait for that service to be
    available. If the service is already available, init(8) will not start it
    again.
    This tool may also be used to inspect the list of currently available
    services.


    Written by      Richard Gooch   28-FEB-2000

    Updated by      Richard Gooch   11-OCT-2000: Added provide support.

    Last updated by Richard Gooch   6-NOV-2000: Renamed to initctl.c


*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "simpleinit.h"


static void signal_handler (int sig);


static int caught_signal = 0;


int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd, nbytes;
    struct sigaction sa;
    sigset_t ss;
    char *ptr;
    long buffer[COMMAND_SIZE / sizeof (long) + 1];
    struct command_struct *command = (struct command_struct *) buffer;

    sigemptyset (&ss);
    sigaddset (&ss, SIG_PRESENT);
    sigaddset (&ss, SIG_NOT_PRESENT);
    sigaddset (&ss, SIG_FAILED);
    sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &ss, NULL);
    sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
    sa.sa_flags = 0;
    sa.sa_handler = signal_handler;
    sigaction (SIG_PRESENT, &sa, NULL);
    sigaction (SIG_NOT_PRESENT, &sa, NULL);
    sigaction (SIG_FAILED, &sa, NULL);
    command->pid = getpid ();
    command->ppid = getppid ();
    if ( ( ptr = strrchr (argv[0], '/') ) == NULL ) ptr = argv[0];
    else ++ptr;
    /*  First generate command number by looking at invocation name  */
    if (strcmp (ptr, "display-services") == 0)
	command->command = COMMAND_DUMP_LIST;
    else if (strcmp (ptr, "need") == 0) command->command = COMMAND_NEED;
    else if (strcmp (ptr, "provide") == 0) command->command = COMMAND_PROVIDE;
    else command->command = COMMAND_TEST;
    /*  Now check for switches  */
    if ( (argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '-') )
    {
	switch (argv[1][1])
	{
	  case 'n':
	    command->command = COMMAND_NEED;
	    break;
	  case 'r':
	    command->command = COMMAND_ROLLBACK;
	    break;
	  case 'd':
	    command->command = COMMAND_DUMP_LIST;
	    break;
	  case 'p':
	    command->command = COMMAND_PROVIDE;
	    break;
	  default:
	    fprintf (stderr, "Illegal switch: \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
	    exit (1);
	    /*break;*/
	}
	--argc;
	++argv;
    }
    switch (command->command)
    {
      case COMMAND_NEED:
      case COMMAND_PROVIDE:
	if (argc < 2)
	{
	    fprintf (stderr, "Usage:\tneed|provide programme\n");
	    exit (1);
	}
	/*  Fall through  */
      case COMMAND_ROLLBACK:
	if (argc > 1) strcpy (command->name, argv[1]);
	else command->name[0] = '\0';
	break;
      case COMMAND_DUMP_LIST:
	if (tmpnam (command->name) == NULL)
	{
	    fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create a unique filename\t%s\n",
		     ERRSTRING);
	    exit (1);
	}
	if (mkfifo (command->name, S_IRUSR) != 0)
	{
	    fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create FIFO: \"%s\"\t%s\n",
		     command->name, ERRSTRING);
	    exit (1);
	}
	break;
    }
    if ( ( fd = open ("/dev/initctl", O_WRONLY, 0) ) < 0 )
    {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error opening\t%s\n", ERRSTRING);
	exit (1);
    }
    if (write (fd, buffer, COMMAND_SIZE) < COMMAND_SIZE)
    {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error writing\t%s\n", ERRSTRING);
	exit (1);
    }
    close (fd);
    if (command->command != COMMAND_DUMP_LIST)
    {
	sigemptyset (&ss);
	while (caught_signal == 0) sigsuspend (&ss);
	switch (command->command)
	{
	  case COMMAND_PROVIDE:
	    switch (caught_signal)
	    {
	      case SIG_PRESENT:
		return 1;
	      case SIG_NOT_PRESENT:
		return 0;
	      case SIG_NOT_CHILD:
		fprintf (stderr, "Error\n");
		return 2;
	      default:
		return 3;
	    }
	    break;
	  default:
	    switch (caught_signal)
	    {
	      case SIG_PRESENT:
		return 0;
	      case SIG_NOT_PRESENT:
		return 2;
	      case SIG_FAILED:
		return 1;
	      default:
		return 3;
	    }
	    break;
	}
	return 3;
    }
    /*  Read back the data and display it  */
    if ( ( fd = open (command->name, O_RDONLY, 0) ) < 0 )
    {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error opening:\"%s\"\t%s\n",
		 command->name, ERRSTRING);
	exit (1);
    }
    unlink (command->name);
    fflush (stdout);
    while ( ( nbytes = read (fd, buffer, COMMAND_SIZE) ) > 0 )
	write (1, buffer, nbytes);
    close (fd);
    return (0);
}   /*  End Function main  */

static void signal_handler (int sig)
{
    caught_signal = sig;
}   /*  End Function signal_handler  */