cfdisk-portuguese.html

Util-linux 软件包包含许多工具。其中比较重要的是加载、卸载、格式化、分区和管理硬盘驱动器

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
caso especial ocorre quando h&aacute; Parti&ccedil;&otilde;es do Disco
R&iacute;gido que n&atilde;o podem ser
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
usadas ( porque toda a parti&ccedil;&atilde;o prim&aacute;ria esta em uso).
Quando isto &eacute; detectado, o
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
tipo de FileSystems &eacute; mostrado como n&atilde;o us&aacute;vel(Unusable)
para cria&ccedil;&atilde;o de novas
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
parti&ccedil;&otilde;es.
<br>- Label&nbsp;&nbsp; : Nome de volume da parti&ccedil;&atilde;o de disco.
Os nomes de parti&ccedil;&otilde;es FAT32,&nbsp; n&atilde;o s&atilde;o
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
mostrados com esta vers&atilde;o do CFdisk.
<br>- Size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Mostra o tamanho que cada parti&ccedil;&atilde;o
ocupa no disco r&iacute;gido em&nbsp; MegaBytes (por
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
padr&atilde;o).
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tamb&eacute;m pode mostrar o tamanho ocupado por Setores ou Cilindros.
Se for mostrado
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
um asterisco (*) ap&oacute;s o tamanho, isto diz que a parti&ccedil;&atilde;o
n&atilde;o esta alinhada com Cilindro.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; O espa&ccedil;o livre existente no disco para cria&ccedil;&atilde;o
de novas parti&ccedil;&otilde;es, &eacute; mostrado como uma outra parti&ccedil;&atilde;o,
com o FSType(<i>sistema de arquivos</i>) Free Space(<i>espa&ccedil;o Livre</i>).
<p><b>OBS:</b> As parti&ccedil;&otilde;es de disco Extendidas n&atilde;o
s&atilde;o mostradas na tela do CFdisk durante o
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; particionamento,
mesmo assim, as parti&ccedil;&otilde;es l&oacute;gicas que este tipo de
parti&ccedil;&atilde;o armazena,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ser&atilde;o
mostradas a partir de hdx5 ou sdx5.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No rodap&eacute; da tela, encontramos os comandos
utilizados pelo CFdisk para manipular as parti&ccedil;&otilde;es de disco.
Os comandos s&atilde;o mostrados entre Chaves [].
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Todos os comandos no rodap&eacute; da tela, s&atilde;o
aplicaveis somente para a parti&ccedil;&atilde;o que estiver destacada
com a barra(video reverso).&nbsp; Veja descri&ccedil;&otilde;es dos comandos
do CFdisk para mais detalhes.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abaixo do rodap&eacute; da tela, &eacute; mostrada
a descri&ccedil;&atilde;o do comando que estiver em destaque com o cursor
em video reverso.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Veja abaixo a tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o da tela principal
do programa CFdisk:
<br>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<center>CFdisk 0.8l
<br>Unidade de Disco: /dev/hda
<br>Cabe&ccedil;as:255&nbsp; Setores por trilha:63&nbsp; Cilindros:627</center>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<br>Nome&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Op&ccedil;&otilde;es&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tipo Part.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tipo Sist. Arquivos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[VOLUME]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tamanho(MB)
<br>hda1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Primary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Win
95 FAT 32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1953.12
<br>hda5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Logical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DOS FAT 16 (BIG)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
GLEYDSON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
172.58
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pri/Log&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Espa&ccedil;o Livre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2910.55
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>[Inicializ&aacute;vel]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Apagar]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[Ajuda]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Maximizar]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Imprimir]
<br>[Sair]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[Tipo]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Unidades][Gravar]
<br>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<div align=right><i><a href="#Indice">Voltar ao Indice</a></i></div>

<center>
<p><br><a NAME="2.3"></a><u><font size=+1>2.3-) Descri&ccedil;&atilde;o
dos comandos do CFdisk</font></u></center>

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os comandos do programa s&atilde;o utilizados criar
parti&ccedil;&otilde;es, entrar na ajuda do programa, alterar o tipo da
parti&ccedil;&atilde;o, apagar uma parti&ccedil;&atilde;o, etc.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pode ser utilizado Seta p/ Esquerda e Seta p/ direita
para se movimentar entre os comandos, quando o cursor estiver em cima do
comando que deseja executar, pressione &lt;Enter>.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Outro m&eacute;todo que se pode utilizar para acionar
uma op&ccedil;&atilde;o do CFdisk, &eacute; pressionando a primeira letra
de cada op&ccedil;&atilde;o, automaticamente a op&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute;
executada(sem ter que pressionar &lt;Enter>). Neste m&eacute;todo, todos
os comandos aceitam letras mai&uacute;sculas e min&uacute;sculas, exceto
o comando Write(gravar parti&ccedil;&atilde;o) que &eacute; executado somente
se pressionar &lt;W> mai&uacute;scula, para evitar
<br>grava&ccedil;&otilde;es acidentais o disco.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quando estiver em um Sub-Menu e desejar retornar
ao menu principal, pressione a tecla &lt;Esc>.&nbsp;
<div align=right>
<br><i><a href="#Indice">Voltar ao Indice</a></i></div>

<center>
<p><br><a NAME="2.3.1"></a><u><font size=+1>2.3.1-) Setas Acima e Abaixo/
Esquerda e Direita (Movimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o do Cursor)</font></u></center>

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setas Acima e Abaixo s&atilde;o utilizadas para se
movimentar entre as parti&ccedil;&otilde;es existentes no disco e espa&ccedil;o
livre, selecionando-a para que seja utilizada as op&ccedil;&otilde;es do
CFdisk.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setas Esquerda e Direita s&atilde;o utilizadas para
selecionar entre as op&ccedil;&otilde;es dipon&iacute;veis do programa(que
ser&atilde;o explicadas abaixo). Para confirmar uma op&ccedil;&atilde;o,
pressione &lt;Enter>.
<div align=right><i><a href="#Indice">Voltar ao Indice</a></i></div>

<center>
<p><br><a NAME="2.3.2"></a><u><font size=+1>2.3.2-) &lt;CTRL>+&lt;l></font></u></center>

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Este comando &eacute; utilizado para atualizar a tela manualmente
caso a atualiza&ccedil;&atilde;o autom&aacute;tica falhar, por exemplo,
quando uma parti&ccedil;&atilde;o for excluida, e continuar a ser mostrada
na tela.
<div align=right><i><a href="#Indice">Voltar ao Indice</a></i></div>

<center>
<p><br><a NAME="2.3.3"></a><u><font size=+1>2.3.3-) Boot &lt;b></font></u></center>

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Este comando permite escolher se a parti&ccedil;&atilde;o
Prim&aacute;ria atual ser&aacute; utilizada para iniciar o sistema(BOOT).
Selecione esta op&ccedil;&atilde;o para selecionar entre parti&ccedil;&atilde;o
inicializ&aacute;vel ou n&atilde;o inializ&aacute;vel. Quando uma parti&ccedil;&atilde;o
estiver marcada como inicializ&aacute;vel, aparecer&aacute; a palavra BOOT
na coluna Flags(na tela principal do programa).
<p><b>OBS:</b> N&atilde;o ser&aacute; necess&aacute;rio marcar a parti&ccedil;&atilde;o
Linux como inicializ&aacute;vel, caso se esteja utilizando um
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boot Manager(como
o <i>LILO</i>) para escolher qual sistema operacional sera utilizado para
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inicializar o sistema.
<div align=right><i><a href="#Indice">Voltar ao Indice</a></i></div>

<center>
<p><br><a NAME="2.3.4"></a><u><font size=+1>2.3.4-) Delete &lt;d></font></u></center>

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Este comando apaga a parti&ccedil;&atilde;o selecionada
do disco. Ap&oacute;s apagar a parti&ccedil;&atilde;o, o espa&ccedil;o
ocupado por ela &eacute; convertido para espa&ccedil;o livre.
<br>&nbsp; A parti&ccedil;&atilde;o marcada atualmente como Free Space
ou como Unusable n&atilde;o pode ser apagada.
<div align=right><i><a href="#Indice">Voltar ao Indice</a></i></div>

<center>
<p><br><a NAME="2.3.5"></a><u><font size=+1>2.3.5-) Geometry &lt;g></font></u></center>

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Este comando n&atilde;o &eacute; mostrado no menu, pois
&eacute; utilizado para alterar o tamanho (Cilindros, Cabe&ccedil;as e
Setores do disco). Este comando s&oacute; pode ser acionado se for pressionada
a tecla &lt;g>.
<p><b>CUIDADO:</b> Esta op&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; recomendada somente
para aqueles que sabem os riscos que o uso
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
desta op&ccedil;&atilde;o pode fazer, e se a situa&ccedil;&atilde;o que
est&atilde;o, requerem o seu uso.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Uma situa&ccedil;&atilde;o que esta op&ccedil;&atilde;o
&eacute; util, &eacute; se o BIOS do seu computador n&atilde;o mostrar
corretamente os par&acirc;metros do disco(Cilindros, Cabe&ccedil;otes ou
Setores), sendo necess&aacute;rio que se passe manualmente o tamanho do
disco para que seja feito o correto particionamento do disco.
<p><b>OBS:</b> Caso seu disco r&iacute;gido for <i>SCSI</i> e placa controladora
dele n&atilde;o tiver BIOS,&nbsp; provavelmente o
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CFdisk n&atilde;o
ser&aacute; iniciado. Se este problema ocorrer, digite os par&acirc;metros
do disco na linha
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; de comando ao
iniciar o programa. Para maiores detalhes, veja op&ccedil;&otilde;es de
linha de comando
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; do CFdisk..
<p>Ap&oacute;s pressionar &lt;g> ser&aacute; mostrada a seguinte tela:
<p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<center>CFdisk 0.8l
<br>Disk Drive: /dev/hda
<br>Heads:255&nbsp; Sectors:63&nbsp; Cilinders:627</center>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<br>Name&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Part Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; File
System&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[LABEL]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Size(MB)
<p>hda1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Primary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Win 95 FAT
32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1953.12
<br>hda5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Logical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DOS FAT 16 (BIG)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
GLEYDSON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 172.58
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pri/Log&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Espa&ccedil;o Livre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2910.55
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>[ Cylinders]&nbsp; [Heads]&nbsp; [Sectors]&nbsp; [Done]
<p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<br><b>onde:</b>
<br><i>Cylinders&nbsp; </i>: Altera o n&uacute;mero de Cilindros do disco