sendmail.cf

学习linux的书具体介绍Linux的用法网络各种协议及驱动开发等

O OperatorChars=.:%@!^/[]+

# shall I avoid calling initgroups(3) because of high NIS costs?
#O DontInitGroups=False

# are group-writable :include: and .forward files (un)trustworthy?
# True (the default) means they are not trustworthy.
#O UnsafeGroupWrites=True


# where do errors that occur when sending errors get sent?
#O DoubleBounceAddress=postmaster

# where to save bounces if all else fails
#O DeadLetterDrop=/var/tmp/dead.letter

# what user id do we assume for the majority of the processing?
#O RunAsUser=sendmail

# maximum number of recipients per SMTP envelope
#O MaxRecipientsPerMessage=100

# limit the rate recipients per SMTP envelope are accepted
# once the threshold number of recipients have been rejected
#O BadRcptThrottle=20

# shall we get local names from our installed interfaces?
O DontProbeInterfaces=true

# Return-Receipt-To: header implies DSN request
#O RrtImpliesDsn=False

# override connection address (for testing)
#O ConnectOnlyTo=0.0.0.0

# Trusted user for file ownership and starting the daemon
O TrustedUser=smmsp

# Control socket for daemon management
#O ControlSocketName=/var/spool/mqueue/.control

# Maximum MIME header length to protect MUAs
#O MaxMimeHeaderLength=0/0

# Maximum length of the sum of all headers
#O MaxHeadersLength=32768

# Maximum depth of alias recursion
#O MaxAliasRecursion=10

# location of pid file
#O PidFile=/var/run/sendmail.pid

# Prefix string for the process title shown on 'ps' listings
#O ProcessTitlePrefix=prefix

# Data file (df) memory-buffer file maximum size
#O DataFileBufferSize=4096

# Transcript file (xf) memory-buffer file maximum size
#O XscriptFileBufferSize=4096

# lookup type to find information about local mailboxes
#O MailboxDatabase=pw

# list of authentication mechanisms
#O AuthMechanisms=EXTERNAL GSSAPI KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5

# default authentication information for outgoing connections
#O DefaultAuthInfo=/etc/mail/default-auth-info

# SMTP AUTH flags
O AuthOptions=A

# SMTP AUTH maximum encryption strength
#O AuthMaxBits

# SMTP STARTTLS server options
#O TLSSrvOptions

# Input mail filters
#O InputMailFilters


# CA directory
#O CACertPath
# CA file
#O CACertFile
# Server Cert
#O ServerCertFile
# Server private key
#O ServerKeyFile
# Client Cert
#O ClientCertFile
# Client private key
#O ClientKeyFile
# DHParameters (only required if DSA/DH is used)
#O DHParameters
# Random data source (required for systems without /dev/urandom under OpenSSL)
#O RandFile

############################
# QUEUE GROUP DEFINITIONS  #
############################


###########################
#   Message precedences   #
###########################

Pfirst-class=0
Pspecial-delivery=100
Plist=-30
Pbulk=-60
Pjunk=-100

#####################
#   Trusted users   #
#####################

# this is equivalent to setting class "t"
Ft/etc/mail/trusted-users
Troot
Tdaemon
Tuucp

#########################
#   Format of headers   #
#########################

H?P?Return-Path: <$g>
HReceived: $?sfrom $s $.$?_($?s$|from $.$_)
	$.$?{auth_type}(authenticated$?{auth_ssf} bits=${auth_ssf}$.)
	$.by $j ($v/$Z)$?r with $r$. id $i$?{tls_version}
	(version=${tls_version} cipher=${cipher} bits=${cipher_bits} verify=${verify})$.$?u
	for $u; $|;
	$.$b
H?D?Resent-Date: $a
H?D?Date: $a
H?F?Resent-From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$.
H?F?From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$.
H?x?Full-Name: $x
# HPosted-Date: $a
# H?l?Received-Date: $b
H?M?Resent-Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j>
H?M?Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j>

#
######################################################################
######################################################################
#####
#####			REWRITING RULES
#####
######################################################################
######################################################################

############################################
###  Ruleset 3 -- Name Canonicalization  ###
############################################
Scanonify=3

# handle null input (translate to <@> special case)
R$@			$@ <@>

# strip group: syntax (not inside angle brackets!) and trailing semicolon
R$*			$: $1 <@>			mark addresses
R$* < $* > $* <@>	$: $1 < $2 > $3			unmark <addr>
R@ $* <@>		$: @ $1				unmark @host:...
R$* [ IPv6 : $+ ] <@>	$: $1 [ IPv6 : $2 ]		unmark IPv6 addr
R$* :: $* <@>		$: $1 :: $2			unmark node::addr
R:include: $* <@>	$: :include: $1			unmark :include:...
R$* : $* [ $* ]		$: $1 : $2 [ $3 ] <@>		remark if leading colon
R$* : $* <@>		$: $2				strip colon if marked
R$* <@>			$: $1				unmark
R$* ;			   $1				strip trailing semi
R$* < $+ :; > $*	$@ $2 :; <@>			catch <list:;>
R$* < $* ; >		   $1 < $2 >			bogus bracketed semi

# null input now results from list:; syntax
R$@			$@ :; <@>

# strip angle brackets -- note RFC733 heuristic to get innermost item
R$*			$: < $1 >			housekeeping <>
R$+ < $* >		   < $2 >			strip excess on left
R< $* > $+		   < $1 >			strip excess on right
R<>			$@ < @ >			MAIL FROM:<> case
R< $+ >			$: $1				remove housekeeping <>

# strip route address <@a,@b,@c:user@d> -> <user@d>
R@ $+ , $+		$2
R@ [ $* ] : $+		$2
R@ $+ : $+		$2

# find focus for list syntax
R $+ : $* ; @ $+	$@ $>Canonify2 $1 : $2 ; < @ $3 >	list syntax
R $+ : $* ;		$@ $1 : $2;			list syntax

# find focus for @ syntax addresses
R$+ @ $+		$: $1 < @ $2 >			focus on domain
R$+ < $+ @ $+ >		$1 $2 < @ $3 >			move gaze right
R$+ < @ $+ >		$@ $>Canonify2 $1 < @ $2 >	already canonical


# convert old-style addresses to a domain-based address
R$- ! $+		$@ $>Canonify2 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP >	resolve uucp names
R$+ . $- ! $+		$@ $>Canonify2 $3 < @ $1 . $2 >		domain uucps
R$+ ! $+		$@ $>Canonify2 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP >	uucp subdomains

# if we have % signs, take the rightmost one
R$* % $*		$1 @ $2				First make them all @s.
R$* @ $* @ $*		$1 % $2 @ $3			Undo all but the last.
R$* @ $*		$@ $>Canonify2 $1 < @ $2 >	Insert < > and finish

# else we must be a local name
R$*			$@ $>Canonify2 $1


################################################
###  Ruleset 96 -- bottom half of ruleset 3  ###
################################################

SCanonify2=96

# handle special cases for local names
R$* < @ localhost > $*		$: $1 < @ $j . > $2		no domain at all
R$* < @ localhost . $m > $*	$: $1 < @ $j . > $2		local domain
R$* < @ localhost . UUCP > $*	$: $1 < @ $j . > $2		.UUCP domain

# check for IPv4/IPv6 domain literal
R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $*		$: $1 < @@ [ $2 ] > $3		mark [addr]
R$* < @@ $=w > $*		$: $1 < @ $j . > $3		self-literal
R$* < @@ $+ > $*		$@ $1 < @ $2 > $3		canon IP addr





# if really UUCP, handle it immediately

# try UUCP traffic as a local address
R$* < @ $+ . UUCP > $*		$: $1 < @ $[ $2 $] . UUCP . > $3
R$* < @ $+ . . UUCP . > $*	$@ $1 < @ $2 . > $3

# hostnames ending in class P are always canonical
R$* < @ $* $=P > $*		$: $1 < @ $2 $3 . > $4
R$* < @ $* $~P > $*		$: $&{daemon_flags} $| $1 < @ $2 $3 > $4
R$* CC $* $| $* < @ $+.$+ > $*	$: $3 < @ $4.$5 . > $6
R$* CC $* $| $*			$: $3
# pass to name server to make hostname canonical
R$* $| $* < @ $* > $*		$: $2 < @ $[ $3 $] > $4
R$* $| $*			$: $2

# local host aliases and pseudo-domains are always canonical
R$* < @ $=w > $*		$: $1 < @ $2 . > $3
R$* < @ $=M > $*		$: $1 < @ $2 . > $3
R$* < @ $={VirtHost} > $* 	$: $1 < @ $2 . > $3
R$* < @ $* . . > $*		$1 < @ $2 . > $3


##################################################
###  Ruleset 4 -- Final Output Post-rewriting  ###
##################################################
Sfinal=4

R$+ :; <@>		$@ $1 :				handle <list:;>
R$* <@>			$@				handle <> and list:;

# strip trailing dot off possibly canonical name
R$* < @ $+ . > $*	$1 < @ $2 > $3

# eliminate internal code
R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $*	$1 < @ $j > $2

# externalize local domain info
R$* < $+ > $*		$1 $2 $3			defocus
R@ $+ : @ $+ : $+	@ $1 , @ $2 : $3		<route-addr> canonical
R@ $*			$@ @ $1				... and exit

# UUCP must always be presented in old form
R$+ @ $- . UUCP		$2!$1				[e-mail] => h!u

# delete duplicate local names
R$+ % $=w @ $=w		$1 @ $2				u%host@host => u@host



##############################################################
###   Ruleset 97 -- recanonicalize and call ruleset zero   ###
###		   (used for recursive calls)		   ###
##############################################################

SRecurse=97
R$*			$: $>canonify $1
R$*			$@ $>parse $1


######################################
###   Ruleset 0 -- Parse Address   ###
######################################

Sparse=0

R$*			$: $>Parse0 $1		initial parsing
R<@>			$#local $: <@>		special case error msgs
R$*			$: $>ParseLocal $1	handle local hacks
R$*			$: $>Parse1 $1		final parsing

#
#  Parse0 -- do initial syntax checking and eliminate local addresses.
#	This should either return with the (possibly modified) input
#	or return with a #error mailer.  It should not return with a
#	#mailer other than the #error mailer.
#

SParse0
R<@>			$@ <@>			special case error msgs
R$* : $* ; <@>		$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 List:; syntax illegal for recipient addresses"
R@ <@ $* >		< @ $1 >		catch "@@host" bogosity
R<@ $+>			$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 User address required"
R$+ <@>			$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 Hostname required"
R$*			$: <> $1
R<> $* < @ [ $* ] : $+ > $*	$1 < @ [ $2 ] : $3 > $4
R<> $* < @ [ $* ] , $+ > $*	$1 < @ [ $2 ] , $3 > $4
R<> $* < @ [ $* ] $+ > $*	$#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "553 Invalid address"
R<> $* < @ [ $+ ] > $*		$1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3
R<> $* <$* : $* > $*	$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 Colon illegal in host name part"
R<> $*			$1
R$* < @ . $* > $*	$#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "553 Invalid host name"
R$* < @ $* .. $* > $*	$#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "553 Invalid host name"
R$* < @ $* @ > $*	$#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "553 Invalid route address"
R$* @ $* < @ $* > $*	$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 Invalid route address"
R$* , $~O $*		$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 Invalid route address"


# now delete the local info -- note $=O to find characters that cause forwarding
R$* < @ > $*		$@ $>Parse0 $>canonify $1	user@ => user
R< @ $=w . > : $*	$@ $>Parse0 $>canonify $2	@here:... -> ...
R$- < @ $=w . >		$: $(dequote $1 $) < @ $2 . >	dequote "foo"@here
R< @ $+ >		$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 User address required"
R$* $=O $* < @ $=w . >	$@ $>Parse0 $>canonify $1 $2 $3	...@here -> ...
R$- 			$: $(dequote $1 $) < @ *LOCAL* >	dequote "foo"
R< @ *LOCAL* >		$#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "553 User address required"
R$* $=O $* < @ *LOCAL* >
			$@ $>Parse0 $>canonify $1 $2 $3	...@*LOCAL* -> ...
R$* < @ *LOCAL* >	$: $1

#
#  Parse1 -- the bottom half of ruleset 0.
#

SParse1

# handle numeric address spec
R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $*	$: $>ParseLocal $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3	numeric internet spec
R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $*	$1 < @ [ $2 ] : $S > $3		Add smart host to path
R$* < @ [ $+ ] : > $*		$#esmtp $@ [$2] $: $1 < @ [$2] > $3	no smarthost: send
R$* < @ [ $+ ] : $- : $*> $*	$#$3 $@ $4 $: $1 < @ [$2] > $5	smarthost with mailer
R$* < @ [ $+ ] : $+ > $*	$#esmtp $@ $3 $: $1 < @ [$2] > $4	smarthost without mailer

# handle virtual users
R$+			$: <!> $1		Mark for lookup
R<!> $+ < @ $={VirtHost} . > 	$: < $(virtuser $1 @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . >
R<!> $+ < @ $=w . > 	$: < $(virtuser $1 @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . >
R<@> $+ + $+ < @ $* . >
			$: < $(virtuser $1 + + @ $3 $@ $1 $@ $2 $@ +$2 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . >
			$: < $(virtuser $1 + * @ $3 $@ $1 $@ $2 $@ +$2 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . >
			$: < $(virtuser $1 @ $3 $@ $1 $@ $2 $@ +$2 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
R<@> $+ + $+ < @ $+ . >	$: < $(virtuser + + @ $3 $@ $1 $@ $2 $@ +$2 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
R<@> $+ + $* < @ $+ . >	$: < $(virtuser + * @ $3 $@ $1 $@ $2 $@ +$2 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
R<@> $+ + $* < @ $+ . >	$: < $(virtuser @ $3 $@ $1 $@ $2 $@ +$2 $: ! $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
R<@> $+ < @ $+ . >	$: < $(virtuser @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . >
R<@> $+			$: $1
R<!> $+			$: $1
R< error : $-.$-.$- : $+ > $* 	$#error $@ $1.$2.$3 $: $4
R< error : $- $+ > $* 	$#error $@ $(dequote $1 $) $: $2
R< $+ > $+ < @ $+ >	$: $>Recurse $1

# short circuit local delivery so forwarded email works


R$=L < @ $=w . >	$#local $: @ $1			special local names
R$+ < @ $=w . >		$#local $: $1			regular local name

# not local -- try mailer table lookup
R$* <@ $+ > $*		$: < $2 > $1 < @ $2 > $3	extract host name
R< $+ . > $*		$: < $1 > $2			strip trailing dot
R< $+ > $*		$: < $(mailertable $1 $) > $2	lookup
R< $~[ : $* > $* 	$>MailerToTriple < $1 : $2 > $3		check -- resolved?
R< $+ > $*		$: $>Mailertable <$1> $2		try domain

# resolve remotely connected UUCP links (if any)

# resolve fake top level domains by forwarding to other hosts



# pass names that still have a host to a smarthost (if defined)
R$* < @ $* > $*		$: $>MailerToTriple < $S > $1 < @ $2 > $3	glue on smarthost name

# deal with other remote names
R$* < @$* > $*		$#esmtp $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 > $3	[e-mail]

# handle locally delivered names
R$=L			$#local $: @ $1		special local names
R$+			$#local $: $1			regular local names

###########################################################################
###   Ruleset 5 -- special rewriting after aliases have been expanded   ###
###########################################################################

SLocal_localaddr
Slocaladdr=5
R$+			$: $1 $| $>"Local_localaddr" $1
R$+ $| $#ok		$@ $1			no change
R$+ $| $#$*		$#$2
R$+ $| $*		$: $1




# deal with plussed users so aliases work nicely
R$+ + *			$#local $@ $&h $: $1
R$+ + $*		$#local $@ + $2 $: $1 + *

# prepend an empty "forward host" on the front
R$+			$: <> $1



R< > $+			$: < > < $1 <> $&h >		nope, restore +detail

R< > < $+ <> + $* >	$: < > < $1 + $2 >		check whether +detail
R< > < $+ <> $* >	$: < > < $1 >			else discard
R< > < $+ + $* > $*	   < > < $1 > + $2 $3		find the user part
R< > < $+ > + $*	$#local $@ $2 $: @ $1		strip the extra +
R< > < $+ >		$@ $1				no +detail
R$+			$: $1 <> $&h			add +detail back in

R$+ <> + $*		$: $1 + $2			check whether +detail
R$+ <> $*		$: $1				else discard
R< local : $* > $*	$: $>MailerToTriple < local : $1 > $2	no host extension
R< error : $* > $*	$: $>MailerToTriple < error : $1 > $2	no host extension

R< $~[ : $+ > $+	$: $>MailerToTriple < $1 : $2 > $3 < @ $2 >

R< $+ > $+		$@ $>MailerToTriple < $1 > $2 < @ $1 >