0520openwebmail.htm

鸟哥LINUX 学习课本

<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Glib-1.021-3mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Gtk2-1.023-3mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-IO-Tty-1.02-9mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Gtk2-TrayIcon-0.03-3mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Authen-SASL-2.04-2mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Locale-gettext-1.01-11mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-TimeDate-1.16-3mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-HTML-Tagset-3.03-7mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-URI-1.25-1mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Gnome2-Vte-0.02-1mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-devel-5.8.3-5mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-XML-SAX-0.12-3mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Convert-ASN1-0.16-4mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Data-ShowTable-3.3-9mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-5.8.3-5mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-DBI-1.40-2mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Libconf-0.33-2.1.100mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-XML-Parser-2.34-1mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-CGI-3.00-2mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-URPM-0.94-11mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Expect-1.15-6mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-Digest-HMAC-1.01-11mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-base-5.8.3-5mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-libwww-perl-5.76-3mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">perl-XML-NamespaceSupport-1.08-3mdk</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 另外，也需要加入两个必要的模块，您可以使用
FC1 的相关档案，下载点：</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ff6666"># </font><a href="http://turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/fc1/" target="_blank">http://turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/fc1/</a></font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ff6666"># </font><font color="#ffff00">rpm
-ivh perl-Text-Iconv-1.2-fc1.i386.rpm perl-Compress-Zlib-1.16-12.i386.rpm</font></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 两个就可以啦！</font><font size="-1" color="#cccccc" face="SimSun"></font>
<p><font size="-1" color="#cccccc" face="SimSun"># 1. 初始化设定：</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@test
root]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">cd /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@test
openwebmail]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">./openwebmail-tool.pl --init</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 因为 openwebmail
支持相当多种认证机制，因此，我们必须在使用 opewebmail&#160;</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 之前，先将
openwebmail 的相关设定做好！上面 openwebmail-tool.pl --init</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 就是在达成这样的目标。此外，这个步骤会进行蛮长的一段时间喔！请耐心等候！</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@test
openwebmail]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">cd etc</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@test
etc]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">vi dbm.conf</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 找到并修改成底下几行：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">dbm_ext&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
.pag</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">dbmopen_ext&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
none</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">dbmopen_haslock&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
yes</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@vbird
etc]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">vi openwebmail.conf</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 找到并修改成底下几行：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">domainnames&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
auto</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">auth_module&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
auth_unix.pl</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">mailspooldir&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
/var/spool/mail</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">ow_cgidir&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">ow_cgiurl&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
/cgi-bin/openwebmail</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">ow_htmldir&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
/var/www/html/openwebmail_data</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">ow_htmlurl&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
/openwebmail_data</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">logfile&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
/var/log/openwebmail.log</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@test
etc]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">cd ..</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@test
openwebmail]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">./openwebmail-tool.pl --init</font></b></font><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">creating db
/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/maps/b2g ...done.</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">creating db
/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/maps/g2b ...done.</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">creating db
/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/maps/lunar ...done.</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Welcome to
the Open WebMail!</font><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">This program
is going to send a short message back to the developer,</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">so we could
have the idea that who is installing and how many sites are</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">using this
software, the content to be sent is:</font><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">OS: Linux 2.6.3-14mdk
i686</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Perl: 5.008003</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">WebMail: Open
WebMail 2.40 20040816</font><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Send the site
report?(Y/n) </font><b><font color="#ffff00">y</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">sending report...</font><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Thank you.</font><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffccff" face="SimSun"># 2. 修订认证机制：</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root@test
root]# </font><b><font color="#ffff00">vi /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/auth/auth_unix.pl</font></b></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 找到：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">my $passwdfile_encrypted
= $conf{'passwdfile_encrypted'} || '/etc/master.passwd';</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"># 修改成：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">my $passwdfile_encrypted
= '/etc/shadow';</font></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
　
<br>然后连到您的主机：http://hostname/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl
，就能够看到您的 OpenWebmail 啰！同时，如果还是无法看到相关的咚咚，请查阅您的登录档！</ul>
</ul>

<hr width="100%"><a name="others"></a><img src="0520openwebmail_files/penguin-m.gif" alt="" nosave="" align="middle" height="34" width="25"><font size="+1" color="#000099">一些其它的设定：</font>
<blockquote>除了既有的设定之外，如果您想要其它的设定时，这里提供几个简单的设定：
<br>　
<table bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cols="1" width="550">
<tbody><tr>
<td><font size="-1" color="#ffccff" face="SimSun"># 1. 网络硬盘：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">如果不想提供网络硬盘的话，可以在底下的档案：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/opewebmail.conf</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">加入这行：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">enable_webdisk
no</font><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun"></font>
<p><font size="-1" color="#ffccff" face="SimSun"># 2. 提供 ssh
联机：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">如果不想提供网络联机的话，可以在底下的档案：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/opewebmail.conf</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">加入这行：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">enable_sshterm
no</font><font size="-1" color="#ffccff" face="SimSun"></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffccff" face="SimSun"># 3. 让登入更简单：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">如果不想在网址列输入长长的一段文字，可以修改成为：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">vi httpd.conf
(请依照您的系统来修订！)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">ScriptAlias&#160;
/webmail&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">or</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">ScriptAlias&#160;
/webmail.pl&#160; /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">然后重新启动
apache ，如此一来，您可以在网址列输入：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">http://hostname/webmail
or http://hostname/webmail.pl</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff6666" face="SimSun">就可以进入
openwebmail 啰！</font></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
&nbsp;</blockquote>

<hr width="100%"><a name="faq"></a><font size="+1" color="#000099">问题与解决：</font>
<ul>
<li>
<font color="#000099">还是无法执行 openwebmail：</font></li>

<br><font color="#000000">一般来说，安装好 openwebmail 之后，应该是立即可以使用了，不过，如果您一直无法进入
openwebmail 的欢迎画面，那么请特别留意：</font>
<ol>
<li>
<font color="#000000">在 openwebmail.conf 这个设定档当中，是否填写了适当的认证机制(auth_unit.pl)；</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">在 auth_unix.pl 这个设定档当中，是否填写了正确的密码认证档案？</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">您的 WWW 是否提供 perl 的 CGI 执行环境？</font></li>

<li>
<font color="#000000">仔细查阅 /var/log/httpd/error_log 及 /var/log/openwebmail.log
来解决问题！</font></li>
</ol>
<font color="#000000">　</font>
<li>
</li>
</ul>

<hr width="100%"><a name="reference"></a><font size="+1" color="#000099">参考资源：</font>
<ul>
<li>
OpenWebMail 的下载：<a href="http://turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw/openwebmail/download/" target="_blank">http://turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw/openwebmail/download/</a></li>

<li>
OpenWebMail 台湾主站：<a href="http://turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw/openwebmail/" target="_blank">http://turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw/openwebmail/</a></li>

<li>
Ultraman 的 OpenWebMail 实作：<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/somepaper/20030317-openwebmail.php" target="_blank">http://linux.vbird.org/somepaper/20030317-openwebmail.php</a></li>
</ul>

<center><font size="+1" color="#3333ff"><a href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server/0520openwebmail.php" target="_self">
<font face="SimSun">简易</font><font face="Times New Roman,Times">
OpenWebMail </font><font face="SimSun">设定</font></a></font></center>

<hr width="100%"><font size="-1" color="#000066" face="SimSun">2004/08/26：首次完成</font>
<br>
<hr width="100%"><font size="-1" color="#3333ff" face="SimSun">2004/08/26
以来统计人数</font>
<br><img src="0520openwebmail_files/Count.gif" nosave="" align="middle" border="1" height="15" width="60">
<hr width="100%">
<center>
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/" target="_top"><img src="0520openwebmail_files/VBirdTitle2.jpg" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a>
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic"><img src="0520openwebmail_files/icon_system.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a>
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server"><img src="0520openwebmail_files/icon_server.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a>
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_security"><img src="0520openwebmail_files/icon_security.jpg" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a>
<a href="http://phorum.vbird.org/" target="_blank"><img src="0520openwebmail_files/icon_forums.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a>
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/adsl"><img src="0520openwebmail_files/icon_adsl.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a>
<br><font size="-1" color="#000066">Designed by <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">VBird</a>
during 2001-2004.&#160; Aerosol Lab.</font></center>
</body></html>