070win2000_2.htm

鸟哥LINUX 学习课本

<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR="#000000">上面就明白的告诉你，这一张被作为内部网络的通信闸的网络卡，其<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">为<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
192.168.0.1 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，且子网络掩码为<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
255.255.255.0</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，所以你在设定其他的计算机时需要注意道：</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
</SPAN></FONT>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<UL>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">Client
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的计算机<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">必须在：<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">192.168.0.2~192.168.0.255
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">之间；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">Client
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的计算机<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Netmask </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">必须为：<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	255.255.255.0</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">Client
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的计算机通信闸必须为：<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">192.168.0.1</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">Client
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的计算机<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">设定与主机的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">设定相同（这里最容易搞错！<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">在<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Client </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">端的计算机的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">必须设定为类似<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	139.175.10.20 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">这个<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Seednet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">提供的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">主机<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">才行，当然，如果您是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Hinet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的用户，那幺也需要输入<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	hinet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">主机<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">，千万记住，这里『不是输入你的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	IP</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">』，网友们最容易出现错误的地方就是在这里，大家常常会将<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">输入成<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	192.168.0.1 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">，这是『错误的』，请特别小心罗）</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
</UL>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR="#000000">这样就<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
OK </SPAN></FONT>罗！从此以后，你的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Client </SPAN></FONT>端计算机就可以上网罗！阿～～福气啦！</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<HR>
<P><A NAME="windows"></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>Windows
</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>用户端计算机的设定</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
</SPAN></FONT>
</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR="#000000">在主机端设定完毕之后，用户端的设定就简单很多啦！因为你已经知道你的通信闸是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
192.168.0.1</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，所以你要先确定挂机上这部主机的其他计算机有几部，在这些欲连上主机的计算机的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">必须是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
192.168.0.XXX</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，其中<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">XXX</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">为<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
2-254 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">之间的整数，且『</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">每一部计算机的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">都不可以相同</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』，好啦！让我们来做设定吧！</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<UL>
	<LI><P><FONT COLOR="#000000">在<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Windows </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">系统下，在『网络上的芳邻』按右键选内容后出现如下屏面，当然，一些通信协议你要先安装喔！安装的方法可以看<A HREF="http://linux.vbird.org/adsl/050hub.php#5-proto">这里</A>说明。：</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</P>
</UL>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="070win2000_2_files/16win2000_1-7.jpg" NAME="图形18" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=364 HEIGHT=424 BORDER=0></P>
<UL>
	<LI><P><FONT COLOR="#000000">上图中，点选『</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">TCP/IP</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』这一项，出现：</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</P>
</UL>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="070win2000_2_files/16win2000_1-8.jpg" NAME="图形19" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=370 HEIGHT=402 BORDER=0></P>
<UL>
	<P><FONT COLOR="#000000">在上图中，输入这部计算机的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	IP </SPAN></FONT>（<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">192.168.0.xxx</SPAN></FONT>），而且子网络掩码一定是『<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">255.255.255.0</SPAN></FONT>』</FONT></P>
</UL>
<UL>
	<LI><P><FONT COLOR="#000000">在上图中点选通信闸，出现下面屏面：</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</P>
</UL>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="070win2000_2_files/16win2000_1-9.jpg" NAME="图形20" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=372 HEIGHT=404 BORDER=0></P>
<UL>
	<P><FONT COLOR="#000000">在这个屏面中，输入<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">192.168.0.1</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，并按『</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">新增</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』则计算机会将你的网络卡连接到主机那张网络卡上面去啦！基本上，到这里就已经设定完毕了！不过，你可以再输入一下你惯用的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">喔！什幺是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，简单的说，就是将类似<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000066">kimo.com.tw</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">这样的文字转换成<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000066">物理<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">IP</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000066">号代码</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#000000">
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的一部机器啦！</FONT></P>
</UL>
<UL>
	<LI><P><FONT COLOR="#000000">在上面的屏面中，按下『</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">DNS</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">组态</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』后，出现：</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</P>
</UL>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="070win2000_2_files/16win2000_1-a.jpg" NAME="图形21" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=370 HEIGHT=404 BORDER=0></P>
<UL>
	<P><FONT COLOR="#000000">以鸟哥为例，鸟哥是使用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Seednet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的帐号，所以鸟哥的惯用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">则成为了<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	139.175.10.20 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">啦！另外，</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000066">主机及</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000066">网域</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">可以写也可以不用管他，随便输入都可以喔！这个<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	DNS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">如果设定错误的话，那幺你将无法用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	IE </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">连上<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Internet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">喔！千万注意了！</FONT></P>
</UL>
<UL>
	<LI><P><FONT COLOR="#000000">再来就是设定你的文件可以给其他人使用啦，回到第一面，点选『</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">文件及打印分享</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』，并勾选两者，按确定后退出！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</P>
</UL>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="070win2000_2_files/16win2000_1-b.jpg" NAME="图形22" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=366 HEIGHT=426 BORDER=0></P>
<UL>
	<P><FONT COLOR="#000000">最后，当然就是重新引导系统啦！这样一来，</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">当<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">那部主机只要在引导系统而且挂机的情况下，所有的内部网络读计算机均可以通过他来连接上<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Internet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">啦</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">！</FONT></P>
</UL>
<HR>
<P><A NAME="MTU"></A><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>连不上一些站点的处理方法</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=4>
MTU </FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>修改</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
</SPAN></FONT>
</P>
<UL>
	<P>常常我们若使用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Windows 2000
	</SPAN></FONT>作为挂机分享的软件的时候，总是有些站点无法顺利的接上去！但