060win2000_1.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <TITLE>使用 Windows 2000 做為主機分享 ADSL 的頻寬</TITLE> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="WPS Office Storm Beta 1.0 (Win32)"> <META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="VBird"> <META NAME="CREATED" CONTENT="20051029;16205525"> <META NAME="CHANGED" CONTENT="20051029;16210481"> <!-- saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail --></HEAD><BODY LANG="zh-CN" BACKGROUND="060win2000_1_files/VBirdLinux.jpg" DIR="LTR"><P ALIGN=CENTER STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><B><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="標楷體">鸟哥的</FONT></FONT></B><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><B><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times">Linux </FONT></FONT></B></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><B><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="標楷體">与</FONT></FONT></B><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><B><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times">ADSL </FONT></FONT></B></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><B><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="標楷體">私房菜</FONT></FONT></B></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR><A HREF="http://linux.vbird.org/" TARGET="_top"><IMG SRC="060win2000_1_files/VBirdTitle2.jpg" NAME="图形1" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=25 BORDER=0></A><A HREF="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic"><IMG SRC="060win2000_1_files/icon_system.gif" NAME="图形2" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=25 BORDER=0></A><A HREF="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server"><IMG SRC="060win2000_1_files/icon_server.gif" NAME="图形3" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=25 BORDER=0></A><A HREF="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_security"><IMG SRC="060win2000_1_files/icon_security.jpg" NAME="图形4" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=25 BORDER=0></A><A HREF="http://phorum.vbird.org/" TARGET="_blank"><IMG SRC="060win2000_1_files/icon_forums.gif" NAME="图形5" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=25 BORDER=0></A><A HREF="http://linux.vbird.org/adsl"><IMG SRC="060win2000_1_files/icon_adsl.gif" NAME="图形6" ALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=25 BORDER=0></A></SPAN></FONT></P><HR><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="標楷體">使用</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="Times New Roman Baltic">Windows 2000 </FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="標楷體">做为主机分享</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="Times New Roman Baltic">ADSL </FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><FONT SIZE=5><FONT FACE="標楷體">的带宽</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><FONT SIZE=4>适合</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=4>ADSL </FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><FONT SIZE=4>拨接制</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"></SPAN></FONT></P><P ALIGN=RIGHT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="新細明體">最近更新日期：</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="新細明體">2002/04/05</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#introduction"><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR="#000099">目的与适用性</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#pre"><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR="#000099">准备工作</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#pre"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>申请</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=4>ADSL</FONT></FONT></A> <BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#pre"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>安装</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=4>Windows </FONT></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#pre"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>网络卡</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#pre"><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR="#000099">硬件之间的线路连接</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#pre"><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR="#000099">移除或增加通信协议</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#pre"><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR="#000099">内部网络：激活网络上的资源分享</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#interner"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>外部网络：挂机上</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=4>Internet</FONT></FONT></A> <BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#share"><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR="#000099">激活挂机分享</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR><A HREF="#windows"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>Windows</FONT></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#windows"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>用户端计算机的设定</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><BR></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#MTU"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>连不上一些站点的处理方法</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=4>-MTU</FONT></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT><A HREF="#MTU"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>修改</FONT></FONT></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"></SPAN></FONT></P><HR><P><A NAME="introduction"></A><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR="#000099">目的与适用性</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"></SPAN></FONT></P><UL> <P><FONT SIZE=4><FONT FACE="標楷體"><FONT COLOR="#000066">目的：</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">直接以<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Hub </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">挂机进行分享的好处是简单，但是缺点则是受限太多，因为挂机计算机的上限被限制在你的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> ISP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">所提供的挂机数，例如中华电信仅支持两个<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">给一个帐号使用，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">Seednet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">虽然可提供<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> 5 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">个<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，但是对于学生宿舍族群来说，毕竟还是不够的！因此我们可以藉由服务器的架设来实现带宽分享的目的。</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">那为何选择<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">而不使用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">分享器</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">？</FONT></P></UL><UL> <UL> <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">由于<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">通常都是随机附赠的随机版，为合法软件；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </SPAN></FONT> </P> <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#000000">Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">不但可做为服务器，当前的硬件配备跑<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">也是绰绰有余；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </SPAN></FONT> </P> <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#000000">Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的兼容性还算不错，做为服务器的这架主机仍然可以让你来玩<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Game </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">或者是作为你的工作环境（<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">office</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">工作）！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </SPAN></FONT> </P> <LI><P><FONT COLOR="#000000">并且，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">亦具有良好的图形界面！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </SPAN></FONT> </P> </UL></UL><UL> <P><FONT COLOR="#000000">因此也适合做为服务器！</FONT></P></UL><UL> <P><FONT SIZE=4><FONT FACE="標楷體"><FONT COLOR="#000066">原理：</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">以服务器连接上<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Internet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的原理其实很简单，主要分为以下的步骤：</FONT></P></UL><UL> <OL> <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">让<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的虚拟网络（局域网）与<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Client </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">计算机相通（可参考<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> <A HREF="http://linux.vbird.org/adsl/050hub.php">Hub</A> </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的连接方法）；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </SPAN></FONT> </P> <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">将<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">拨接之后，使生成<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> PPP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的虚拟网络接口；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </SPAN></FONT> </P> <LI><P><FONT COLOR="#000000">利用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">缺省的『</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">网络共享机制</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』激活<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> NAT </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">服务；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </SPAN></FONT> </P> </OL></UL><UL> <P><FONT COLOR="#000000">不过这里必须注意：</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">缺省的网段为<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> 192.168.0.0/24 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">这一段</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，所以您的虚拟网络中，所有的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">都必须在这一个网段之内！另外，由于您的局域网的计算机都是通过<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">上网，所以</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">所有的挂机出去的计算机，在<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Internet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">上面看起来的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">都是同一个</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">。</FONT></P></UL><UL> <P><FONT SIZE=4><FONT FACE="標楷體"><FONT COLOR="#000066">缺点：</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">虽然以<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">作为挂机服务器，对于不想多花钱买一个<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">分享器的学生族群有一定的吸引力，但是，做为服务器的这架<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Win2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">在使用中一定要小心，</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">因为如果他一挂点的话，所有藉由这架主机挂机出去的计算机通通都会无法挂机</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">！你得期待使用这架主机的同学们不会乱搞喔！另外，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> </FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">Windows2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">对于硬件资源的请求比较高，因此你没有办法使用淘汰掉的旧计算机来作为<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">服务器</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">。此外，由于<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> NAT </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">有部分的功能怪怪的（牵涉到网络传输的一些情况），所以</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">您必须在每一部<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Client </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">计算机上修改<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> MTU </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">值才能连接上所有的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"> Web Site </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">喔</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">！不过，虽然如此，他还是有可用之处啦！</FONT></P></UL><UL>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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