080linux.htm

来自「鸟哥LINUX 学习课本」· HTM 代码 · 共 666 行 · 第 1/5 页

IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000066">都是同一个</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">（就是对外网络卡的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">啦）。</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=4><FONT FACE="&#27161;楷&#39636;"><FONT COLOR="#000066">优点与缺点：</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">使用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">来架设<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
NAT </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">主机，优点是：</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">网络的传输速度很快</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，比<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Windows 2000 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的分享还要快。另外，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">主机有等价多的附加价值，不但可以作为邮件主机、<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">WWW</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">主机、<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">FTP</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">主机，并且可以作为你局域网的中心站！此外，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Linux
</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">是一套管理存储器很好的操作软件，所以平时没有大量工作的时候，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">CPU</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">是在待机的状况，所以并不会发生高热（就是说比较不会停机啦）！在<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
VBird </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">家中的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
P-166 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">超频至<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
P-200</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，连续引导系统到当前（从<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
2001/02 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">到当前）没有关机过，使用上一切正常！不过缺点就是学习<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的时间需要比较长一些，而且对于用惯了<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Windows </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">并且没有学过程序语言的朋友来说，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">倒真的是很难入门！然而，如果您只是需要安装一个可以转换<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
IP </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
NAT </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">主机，那幺照以下的步骤一步一步来，呵呵！也是可以实现你的需求啦！</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=4><FONT FACE="&#27161;楷&#39636;"><FONT COLOR="#000066">适用性：</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
</SPAN></FONT>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<UL>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">同时适合<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	ADSL </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">固定制与计时制；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">可连接的计算机数量比较多（理论上可达无限多部计算机的连接）</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">做为<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">主机的计算机不可关机，且引导系统后即需要连上<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Internet</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">，</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">其他用户端计算机引导系统后立即直接连上<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Internet </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">，而不用再拨接！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
</UL>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=4><FONT FACE="&#27161;楷&#39636;"><FONT COLOR="#000066">所需要的软硬件配备：</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
</SPAN></FONT>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<UL>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">一台淘汰的计算机（最好是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	P-100 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">以上档次，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">32MB</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">以上<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">RAM</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">2GB</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">硬盘即可）；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">微型机（<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">PC</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">）；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">网络卡（每部计算机均要一块，但做为主机的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">需要两块）；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">正常的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	RJ-45 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">网络线（连接计算机与<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">Hub</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">及主机）；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">一条跳线（连接主机与<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">ATU-R</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">）</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#000000">集线器（就是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Hub </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">啦）；</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#000000">ADSL
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">（连同<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	ATU-R</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">）。</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
</UL>
<HR>
<P><A NAME="packages"></A><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>Linux
</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>所需硬件与安装</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT SIZE=4>
Linux </FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000099"><FONT SIZE=4>所需套件</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
</SPAN></FONT>
</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#000000">OK</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">！既然我们使用的是『</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">即将被淘汰的计算机</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』也就是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
P-166 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">以下档次的计算机（当然可以选择更好的，这里仅说明最低的硬件配备啦！）那我们需要怎样的硬件呢？以<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
VBird </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">来说，我建议的配备有点象这样：</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
</SPAN></FONT>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<UL>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">P-166
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">左右档次的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	CPU + </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">适合的主机板</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">：基本上，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	486 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">计算机也可以安装问题不大的！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">至少<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	32 MB </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">以上的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	RAM</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">：建议最好可以加到<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	64 MB </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">以上的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	RAM </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">！其实，在<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">主机上面，<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">CPU
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">往往不是重点，最大的问题应该是出现在<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	RAM </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">上面，所以，如果你的主机除了<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	NAT </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">功能外，还要进行一些哩哩抠抠的服务器（例如<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	mail </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">与<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	proxy </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">等等），那幺建议<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	RAM </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">是越大越好！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">容易支持的网络卡</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">：当前最建议的是使用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	10/100 MB </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">螃蟹卡</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">，这种卡不但便宜，而且<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的支持度蛮高的！另外，第二块网络卡建议使用<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">via-rhine</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">这个芯片的网络卡，因为这个芯片<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">也有支持喔！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">大于等于<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	500 MB </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的硬盘</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">：基本上，如果你未来知道如何安装<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Linux </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">之后，只要<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	200 MB </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的硬盘就可以进行<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	NAT </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的架设了。但是由于<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	VBird </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">也不是很会挑选这个东西，所以当前建议大约<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	500 MB </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的硬盘来进行安装才好！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">随便一块<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	PCI </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">的显示卡</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">：当前最建议的是<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	S3 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">的显示卡，例如<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	Virge </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">系列，或者<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	S3-775 </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">系列等等的显示卡都可以喔！</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</SPAN></FONT>
	</BLOCKQUOTE>
	<LI><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR="#000000">安装时需要的<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	CDROM</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">、键盘与鼠标：这几个东西在安装的时候是必须的，但是安装完毕之后就可以拔掉了！不过，在<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	BIOS </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">当中，需要将<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	ERROR </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">设定成『<FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US">
	</FONT><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">NO ERROR</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">
	</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000">』或者是『</FONT><FONT FACE="Tahoma, serif"><SPAN LANG="en-US"><FONT COLOR="#3333ff">ALL