0590xwindow.htm

鸟哥LINUX 学习课本

<br><font size="-1" color="#ff9900" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
是比较小牌的怎么办？没关系，果真如此，那么选择不同厂商但是同样芯片的</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff9900" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
数据就可以了！由于我是使用Sis 6326，所以就选择471这个号码啰！</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Your selected
card definition:</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Identifier:
SiS 6326</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Chipset:&#160;&#160;&#160;
SiS6326</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Driver:&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
sis</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Do NOT probe
clocks or use any Clocks line.</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Press enter
to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.&#160; </font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==这里再按Enter即可！</font></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">How much video
memory do you have on your video card:</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;1&#160;
256K</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;2&#160;
512K</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;3&#160;
1024K</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;4&#160;
2048K</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;5&#160;
4096K</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;6&#160;
Other</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Enter your
choice: </font><font color="#ffff00">6</font><font color="#ffffff">
</font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==设定你的显示卡内存，目前的主流已经提升到
64MB了，</font></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff9900" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
所以自然要选择 6 来自定了！记得 RAM 的算法：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff9900" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
32M = 32*1024= 32768K 才对喔！</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Amount of video
memory in Kbytes: </font><font color="#ffff00">1024</font><font color="#ffffff">

</font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==我的卡只有 1M 而已….</font></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">The strings
are free-form, spaces are allowed.</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Enter an identifier
for your video card definition:&#160; </font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==这里按下
Enter 使用默认值即可！</font></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffcc" face="SimSun">Step 6:设定屏幕分辨率：</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">"640x480" "800x600"
"1024x768" for 8-bit</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">"640x480" "800x600"
for 16-bit</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">"640x480" for
24-bit</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Modes that cannot
be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">be automatically
skipped by the server.</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;1&#160;
Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;2&#160;
Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;3&#160;
Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;4&#160;
The modes are OK, continue.</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Enter your choice:

</font><font color="#ffff00">3&#160;</font><font color="#ff9900"> &lt;==预设的情况下会有上面的那些模式，那么我通常喜欢一种模式而已，</font></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff9900" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
所以就按下 3 来修改该模式，设定为我喜欢的 1024x768 那个模式。</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Select modes
from the following list:</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;1&#160;
"640x400"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;2&#160;
"640x480"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;3&#160;
"800x600"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;4&#160;
"1024x768"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;5&#160;
"1280x1024"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;6&#160;
"320x200"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;7&#160;
"320x240"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;8&#160;
"400x300"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;9&#160;
"1152x864"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;a&#160;
"1600x1200"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;b&#160;
"1800x1400"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;c&#160;
"512x384"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Please type
the digits corresponding to the modes that you want to select.</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">For example,
432 selects "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480", with a</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">default mode
of 1024x768.</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Which modes?
</font><font color="#ffff00">4&#160;</font><font color="#ffffff">

</font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==选择我要的呦！</font></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Please answer
the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Do you want
a virtual screen that is larger than the physical screen?</font><font color="#ffff00">
n</font></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff9900" face="SimSun">上面的设定在说明，是否需要虚拟桌面？我才不要呢！所以选择
n 啰！</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;1&#160;
Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;2&#160;
Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;3&#160;
Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;4&#160;
The modes are OK, continue.</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Enter your choice:&#160;</font><font color="#ffff00">
4</font><font color="#ffffff">&#160; </font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==这样就
OK 了！</font></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Please specify
which color depth you want to use by default:</font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160; 1&#160;
1 bit (monochrome)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160; 2&#160;
4 bits (16 colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160; 3&#160;
8 bits (256 colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160; 4&#160;
16 bits (65536 colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160; 5&#160;
24 bits (16 million colors)</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Enter a number
to choose the default depth.</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffff00">5&#160;</font><font color="#ffffff">

</font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==预设是哪一个色彩度登入呢？选择你要的喔！我要的是
5 那个色彩度！</font></font>
</p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffcc" face="SimSun">Step 7: 写入设定档</font>
<br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Shall I write
it to /etc/X11/XF86Config? </font><font color="#ffff00">y</font><font color="#ffffff">

</font><font color="#ff9900">&lt;==勇敢一点！给他 y 写入吧！反正已经备份了！</font></font></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
　
<br>这样就设定完成了，但是比较麻烦的是，这个指令在设定XF86Config，所以你必需将他复制成为XF86Config-4才可以呢！然后就可以测试一下X-Window是否成功啰！</blockquote>

<hr width="100%"><a name="manual_file"></a><font size="+1" color="#000099">手动修改XFree86设定档</font>
<blockquote>好了，既然知道前面几个咚咚都是在设定XF86Config-4这个档案，那么我们岂不是也可以自行去修改这个档案呢？说的好！没错！所以我们就来修修改改这个档案吧！首先，这个档案里面将很多的段落分成这种模样：
<br>　
<table bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cols="1" width="600">
<tbody><tr>
<td><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">Section “section
name”</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">……..</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">……..</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffff00" face="SimSun">EndSection</font></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
　
<br>开头由 Section 接着该段落的内容项目，然后结束以 EndSection 来结束，我们直接在档案内容进行说明吧！请参考一下底下的内容啰：
<br>　
<table bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cols="1" width="600">
<tbody><tr>
<td><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @test
X11]# </font><font color="#ffff00">vi /etc/X11/XF86Config-4</font></font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Section "Module"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "dbe"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "dri"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "extmod"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "glx"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "record"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "xie"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "freetype"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load&#160; "type1"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Load "v4l"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">EndSection</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ff9900" face="SimSun">上面的数据在加载驱动X-Window的时候，需要的模块项目！通常这些项目都给他加载进去吧！另外，模块的数据可以在/usr/X11R6/lib/modules这个目录中找到！</font>
<p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Section "Device"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Identifier&#160; "Card0"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Driver&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; "nv"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
VendorName&#160; "NVidia"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
BoardName&#160;&#160; "GeForce2 MX"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
BusID&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; "PCI:1:0:0"</font>
<br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;