📄 0530srpm.htm
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pppoe-3.5.tar.gz进行解压缩啦！</li><li>然后就开始%setup的工作；</li><li>再来开始%build及%install的设定与编译！</li><li>最后将完成打包的档案给他放置到该放置的地方去，如果你的规定的硬件是在i386的系统，那么最后编译成功的*.i386.rpm档案就会被放置在/usr/src/RPM/RPMS/i386里面啰！如果是i586那么自然就是/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i586目录下啰！</li></ol>整个步骤大概就是这样子！最后的结果数据会放置在RPMS那个目录底下就对啦！</blockquote><hr width="100%"><a name="owner"></a><font size="+1" color="#000099">打包自己的套件：</font><blockquote>这个就有趣了！我们自己来编辑一下自己制作的RPM怎么样？会很难吗？完全不会！这里简单的以一个小例子来说明喔！请注意，这个真的只是一个小例子，所以不要觉得奇怪喔！其中，比较需要注意的，由于在上面的步骤说明中，我们知道在将SRPM编译成为RPM的时候，会以tar这支程式来将档案解开，因此，<b><font color="#000099">我们在进行来源档案的建立时，就必需要将他打包成为一个tar.gz的tarball的档案才行</font></b>！</blockquote><blockquote>假设我们编辑了一支script，内容是这样：<br> <table bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cols="1" width="500"><tbody><tr><td><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testroot]# </font><font color="#ffff00">cd /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES</font></font><br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSOURCES]# </font><font color="#ffff00">vi showvbird.sh</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">#!/bin/bash</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"># This fileis just used to demo the RPM packaging.</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun"># the onlything is showing the hostname.</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">HOST=`/bin/hostname`</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">/bin/echo $HOST</font><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSOURCES]# </font><font color="#ffff00">chmod 755 showvbird.sh</font></font><br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSOURCES]# </font><font color="#ffff00">tar –zcvf showvbird.tar.gz showvbird.sh</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffcc" face="SimSun">注意了，我们必需要将他打包才行！</font></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <br>上面的动作中，我们编辑了一个shellscript档案，档名为showvbird.sh，并且将他打包成为具有gzip压缩的tarball档案，也就是showvbird.tar.gz这样的档案才行！请注意，这个showvbird.tar.gz档案『必需』放置在SOURCES目录之下！</blockquote><blockquote>再来则是要编辑那个很重要的*.spec档案啰！你可以这样简单的编写一下：<br> <table bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cols="1" width="500"><tbody><tr><td><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testroot]# </font><font color="#ffff00">cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS</font></font><br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSPECS]# </font><font color="#ffff00">vi showvbird.spec</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Summary:  This is a demo RPM package.</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Name:     showvbird</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Version:  1.0</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Release:  1</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Copyright:GPL</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Group:    VBird's Home</font><br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">Source:   showvbird.tar.gz   </font><font color="#ffffcc"><==这个就是刚刚建立起来的arball档案！</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Url:      http://linux.vbird.org</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Packager: VBird</font><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">%description</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">This packageis just a demo RPM.</font></p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">%prep</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">%setup –c</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">%install</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">install -m755 showvbird.sh /usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh</font></p><p><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">%files</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">/usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh</font></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <br>好了！开始给他编译并打包成为RPM档案啦！<br> <table bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cols="1" width="500"><tbody><tr><td><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSPECS]# </font><font color="#ffff00">rpm -bb showvbird.spec</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">….(略)</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Wrote: /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i586/showvbird-1.0-1.i586.rpm</font></td></tr></tbody></table> <br>最后这个被打包成功的档案就被放置在/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i586/showvbird-1.0-1.i586.rpm啰！然后给他安装一下：<br> <table bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cols="1" width="700"><tbody><tr><td><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSPECS]# </font><font color="#ffff00">rpm –ivh /usr/src/RPM/RPMS/i586/showvbird-1.0-1.i586.rpm</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">  1:showvbird             ########################################### [100%]</font><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSPECS]# </font><font color="#ffff00">rpm –qi showvbird</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Name       : showvbird                   Relocations: (not relocateable)</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Version    : 1.0                         Vendor: (none)</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Release    : 1                           Build Date: Wed 06 Nov 2002 11:27:17 PM CST</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Install date:Wed 06 Nov 2002 11:27:42 PM CST      Build Host:test.linux.org</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Group      : VBird's Home                Source RPM: showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Size       : 143                         License: GPL</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Packager   : VBird</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">URL        : http://linux.vbird.org</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Summary    : This is a demo RPM package.</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">Description:</font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">This packageis just a demo RPM.</font></p><p><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSPECS]# </font><font color="#ffff00">showvbird.sh</font></font><br><font size="-1" color="#ffffff" face="SimSun">test.linux.org</font><br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">[root @testSPECS]# </font><font color="#ffff00">rpm –ql showvbird</font></font><br><font size="-1" face="SimSun"><font color="#ffffff">/usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh      </font><font color="#ffffcc"><==嘿嘿！已经记录起来了！自己的软件耶！</font></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <br>用很简单的方式，就可以将自己的软件或者程序给他修改与设定妥当！很不错吧！以后您就可以自行设定你的RPM啰！当然，也可以手动修改您的SRPM的来源档内容啰！</blockquote><hr width="100%"><a name="FAQ"></a><font size="+1" color="#000099">本章习题练习( 要看答案请将鼠标移动到『答：』底下的空白处，按下左键圈选空白处即可察看)</font><br><hr width="100%"><font size="-1" color="#000066" face="SimSun">2002/12/04：第一次完成</font><br><font size="-1" color="#000066" face="SimSun">2003/02/11：重新编排与加入FAQ</font><br><font size="-1" color="#000066" face="SimSun">2004/04/19：本网页已不再继续维护更新，请参考：<a href="http://linux.vbird.org//linux_basic/0520rpm_and_srpm.php">RPM与 SRPM 套件管理员</a></font><br><hr width="100%"><hr width="100%"><center><a href="http://linux.vbird.org/" target="_top"><img src="0530srpm_files/VBirdTitle2.jpg" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a><a href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic"><img src="0530srpm_files/icon_system.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a><a href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server"><img src="0530srpm_files/icon_server.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a><a href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_security"><img src="0530srpm_files/icon_security.jpg" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a><a href="http://phorum.vbird.org/" target="_blank"><img src="0530srpm_files/icon_forums.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a><a href="http://linux.vbird.org/adsl"><img src="0530srpm_files/icon_adsl.gif" nosave="" border="0" height="25" width="90"></a><br><font size="-1" color="#000066">Designed by <a href="mailto:vbird@tsai.adsldns.org">VBird</a>during 2001-2004.  Aerosol Lab.</font></center></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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