icecream.java

来自「Thinking in JAVA第四版源代码」· Java 代码 · 共 40 行

//: arrays/IceCream.java
// Returning arrays from methods.
import java.util.*;

public class IceCream {
  private static Random rand = new Random(47);
  static final String[] FLAVORS = {
    "Chocolate", "Strawberry", "Vanilla Fudge Swirl",
    "Mint Chip", "Mocha Almond Fudge", "Rum Raisin",
    "Praline Cream", "Mud Pie"
  };
  public static String[] flavorSet(int n) {
    if(n > FLAVORS.length)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Set too big");
    String[] results = new String[n];
    boolean[] picked = new boolean[FLAVORS.length];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      int t;
      do
        t = rand.nextInt(FLAVORS.length);
      while(picked[t]);
      results[i] = FLAVORS[t];
      picked[t] = true;
    }
    return results;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
      System.out.println(Arrays.toString(flavorSet(3)));
  }
} /* Output:
[Rum Raisin, Mint Chip, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Chocolate, Strawberry, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Strawberry, Mint Chip, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Rum Raisin, Vanilla Fudge Swirl, Mud Pie]
[Vanilla Fudge Swirl, Chocolate, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Praline Cream, Strawberry, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Mocha Almond Fudge, Strawberry, Mint Chip]
*///:~