unsupported.java

Thinking in JAVA第四版源代码

//: containers/Unsupported.java
// Unsupported operations in Java containers.
import java.util.*;

public class Unsupported {
  static void test(String msg, List<String> list) {
    System.out.println("--- " + msg + " ---");
    Collection<String> c = list;
    Collection<String> subList = list.subList(1,8);
    // Copy of the sublist:
    Collection<String> c2 = new ArrayList<String>(subList);
    try { c.retainAll(c2); } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("retainAll(): " + e);
    }
    try { c.removeAll(c2); } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("removeAll(): " + e);
    }
    try { c.clear(); } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("clear(): " + e);
    }
    try { c.add("X"); } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("add(): " + e);
    }
    try { c.addAll(c2); } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("addAll(): " + e);
    }
    try { c.remove("C"); } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("remove(): " + e);
    }
    // The List.set() method modifies the value but
    // doesn't change the size of the data structure:
    try {
      list.set(0, "X");
    } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("List.set(): " + e);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<String> list =
      Arrays.asList("A B C D E F G H I J K L".split(" "));
    test("Modifiable Copy", new ArrayList<String>(list));
    test("Arrays.asList()", list);
    test("unmodifiableList()",
      Collections.unmodifiableList(
        new ArrayList<String>(list)));
  }
} /* Output:
--- Modifiable Copy ---
--- Arrays.asList() ---
retainAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
removeAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
clear(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
add(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
addAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
remove(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
--- unmodifiableList() ---
retainAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
removeAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
clear(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
add(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
addAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
remove(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
List.set(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
*///:~