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📁 《计算机网络与因特网》(原书第4版) 作者:Douglas Comer博士 出版社:机械工业出版社 书中例子的代码
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>NETBOOK - Code Sample EXM3</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><P><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="600"><TR>  <TD WIDTH="112" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#759AC4" CELLPADDING="0"><img src="../pgmatrls/sidebar.gif" width="112" height="410" usemap="#sidebar" ismap alt="" border="0" ><map name="sidebar"><area shape="rect" coords="0,325,100,364"  href="../othrpags/page22.htm" ><area shape="rect" coords="0,287,100,326"  href="../othrpags/page17.htm" ><area shape="rect" coords="0,248,100,287"  href="../othrpags/page18.htm" ><area shape="rect" coords="0,364,100,404"  href="../othrpags/code.htm" ><area shape="rect" coords="0,210,100,248"  href="../othrpags/page15.htm" ><area shape="rect" coords="0,170,100,210"  href="../othrpags/page03.htm" ><area shape="rect" coords="0,132,100,170"  href="../othrpags/page10.htm" ><area shape="rect" coords="0,93,100,132"   href="../index.htm" ><AREA SHAPE="DEFAULT" NOHREF></map>  </TD><TD WIDTH="420" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><CENTER><H1>Code Sample EXM3</H1></CENTER><PRE>/* echoclient.c */#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;#include &lt;cnaiapi.h&gt;#define BUFFSIZE		256#define INPUT_PROMPT		"Input   &gt; "#define RECEIVED_PROMPT		"Received&gt; "int readln(char *, int);/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Program: echoclient * Purpose: contact echoserver, send user input and print server response * Usage:   echoclient &lt;compname&gt; [appnum] * Note:    Appnum is optional. If not specified the standard echo appnum *          (7) is used. * *----------------------------------------------------------------------- */intmain(int argc, char *argv[]){	computer	comp;	appnum		app;	connection	conn;	char		buff[BUFFSIZE];	int		expect, received, len;	if (argc &lt; 2 || argc &gt; 3) {		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s &lt;compname&gt; [appnum]\n",			       argv[0]);		exit(1);	}	/* convert the arguments to binary format comp and appnum */	comp = cname_to_comp(argv[1]);	if (comp == -1)		exit(1);	if (argc == 3)		app = (appnum) atoi(argv[2]);	else		if ((app = appname_to_appnum("echo")) == -1)			exit(1);		/* form a connection with the echoserver */	conn = make_contact(comp, app);	if (conn &lt; 0) 		exit(1);	(void) printf(INPUT_PROMPT);	(void) fflush(stdout);	/* iterate: read input from the user, send to the server,	*/	/*	    receive reply from the server, and display for user */	while((len = readln(buff, BUFFSIZE)) &gt; 0) {		/* send the input to the echoserver */		(void) send(conn, buff, len, 0);		(void) printf(RECEIVED_PROMPT);		(void) fflush(stdout);		/* read and print same no. of bytes from echo server */		expect = len;		for (received = 0; received &lt; expect;) {		   len = recv(conn, buff, (expect - received) &lt; BUFFSIZE ?				 (expect - received) : BUFFSIZE, 0);			if (len &lt; 0) {				send_eof(conn);				return 1;			}			(void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, buff, len);			received += len;		}		(void) printf("\n");		(void) printf(INPUT_PROMPT);		(void) fflush(stdout);	}	/* iteration ends when EOF found on stdin */	(void) send_eof(conn);	(void) printf("\n");	return 0;}</PRE><p><p><p><HR WIDTH=89%  ALIGN=CENTER SIZE=2><center><h2>Item information</h2></center><p><TABLE CELLSPACING="0"><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">Caption:</TD><TD ALIGN="LEFT"></TD><TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Code sample:</TD><TD ALIGN="LEFT">EXM3</td><tr><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Type:</TD><TD ALIGN="LEFT">code sample</TD><TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Item:</TD><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="./codeEXM3.txt">Code sample EXM3</A> without caption</TD><TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Keywords:</TD><TD ALIGN="LEFT">network API</TR></TABLE></tr></TABLE></BODY></HTML>

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