mmbvp.m

如何利用bvp4c解决微分方程的边值问题的几个例子。

function mmbvp
%MMBVP  Exercise for Example 7 of the BVP tutorial.
%   This is the Michaelis-Menten kinetics problem solved in section 6.2 of
%   H.B. Keller, Numerical Methods for Two-Point Boundary-Value Problems,
%   Dover, New York, 1992, for parameters epsilon = 0.1 and k = 0.1.


% Known parameters
epsilon = 0.1;
k = 0.1;
d = 0.001;

options = bvpset('stats','on');

solinit = bvpinit(linspace(d,1,5),[0.01 0],0.01);
sol = bvp4c(@mmode,@mmbc,solinit,options,epsilon,k,d);
p = sol.parameters;    % unknown parameter
xint = linspace(d,1);
Sxint = bvpval(sol,xint);

% Augment the solution array with the values y(0) = p, y'(0) = 0
% to get a solution on [0, 1]. For this problem the solution is
% flat near x = 0, but if it had been necessary for a smooth graph, 
% other values in [0,d] could have been obtained from the series. 
x = [0 xint];
y = [[p; 0] Sxint];

clf reset
plot(x,y(1,:))
title('Michaelis-Menten kinetics problem with coordinate singularity.')
shg

% --------------------------------------------------------------------------

function dydx = mmode(x,y,p,epsilon,k,d)
%MMODE  ODE function for the exercise of Example 7 of the BVP tutorial.
%   On the argument list the known parameters must follow the unknown one. 
dydx = [  y(2)
         -2*(y(2)/x) + y(1)/(epsilon*(y(1) + k)) ];

% --------------------------------------------------------------------------

function res = mmbc(ya,yb,p,epsilon,k,d)
%MMBC  Boundary conditions for the exercise of Example 7 of the BVP tutorial.
%   On the argument list the known parameters must follow the unknown one. 
%   The boundary conditions at x = d are that y and y' have values yatd and 
%   ypatd obtained from series expansions. The unknown parameter p = y(0) 
%   is used in the expansions. y''(d) also appears in the expansions.  
%   It is evaluated as a limit in the differential equation.
yp2atd = p /(3*epsilon*(p + k));
yatd = p + 0.5*yp2atd*d^2;
ypatd = yp2atd*d;
res = [ yb(1) - 1
        ya(1) - yatd
        ya(2) - ypatd ];