yacc.1

UNIX v6源代码 这几乎是最经典的unix版本 unix操作系统设计和莱昂氏unix源代码分析都是用的该版

.th YACC I 11/25/74
.sh NAME
yacc \*- yet another compiler-compiler
.sh SYNOPSIS
.bd yacc
[
.bd \*-vor
]
[ grammar ]
.sh DESCRIPTION
.it Yacc
converts a context-free grammar into a set of
tables for a simple automaton which executes an LR(1) parsing
algorithm.
The grammar may be ambiguous;
specified precedence rules are used to break ambiguities.
.s3
The output is
.it y.tab.c,
which must be compiled by the C compiler
and loaded with any other routines
required (perhaps a lexical analyzer) and the Yacc library:
.s3
	cc y.tab.c other.o \*-ly
.s3
If the
.bd \*-v
flag is given, the file
.it y.output
is prepared, which contains a description of the parsing tables
and a report on
conflicts generated by ambiguities in the grammar.
.s3
The
.bd \*-o
flag calls an optimizer for the tables;
the optimized tables, with parser included, appear on file
.it y.tab.c
.s3
The
.bd \*-r
flag causes Yacc to accept grammars with Ratfor actions,
and produce Ratfor output on
.it y.tab.r;
.bd \*-r
implies the
.bd \*-o
flag.
Typical usage is then
.s3
	rc y.tab.r other.o
.s3
.sh "SEE ALSO"
``LR Parsing'', by A. V. Aho and S. C. Johnson,
Computing Surveys, June, 1974.
``The YACC Compiler-compiler'', internal memorandum.
.sh AUTHOR
S. C. Johnson
.sh FILES
y.output
.br
y.tab.c
.br
y.tab.r			when ratfor output is obtained
.br
yacc.tmp		when optimizer is called
.br
/lib/liby.a		runtime library for compiler
.br
/usr/yacc/fpar.r	ratfor parser
.br
/usr/yacc/opar.c	parser for optimized tables
.br
/usr/yacc/yopti		optimizer postpass
.sh DIAGNOSTICS
The number of reduce-reduce and shift-reduce conflicts
is reported on the standard output;
a more detailed report is
found in the
.it y.output
file.
.sh BUGS
Because file names are fixed, at most one Yacc
process can be active in a given directory at
a time.