ctrl_regs.c

来自「最新版的u-boot,2008-10-18发布」· C语言 代码 · 共 996 行 · 第 1/2 页

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

/*
 * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
 * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
 * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>

#include "ddr.h"

extern unsigned int picos_to_mclk(unsigned int picos);
/*
 * Determine Rtt value.
 *
 * This should likely be either board or controller specific.
 *
 * Rtt(nominal):
 *	0 = Rtt disabled
 *	1 = 75 ohm
 *	2 = 150 ohm
 *	3 = 50 ohm
 *
 * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
 * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
 *
 * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier:
 *
 *	unsigned int i;
 *	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) {
 *		if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs
 *		    && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg
 *			|| popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) {
 *			rtt = 2;
 *			break;
 *		}
 *	}
 */
static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void)
{
	int rtt;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	rtt = 0;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	rtt = 3;
#else
#error "Need Rtt value for DDR3"
#endif

	return rtt;
}

/* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
static void set_csn_config(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
{
	unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */
	unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */
	unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */
	unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */
	unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */
	unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */
	unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */
	unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */
	unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */

	/* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM.  */
	if ((((i&1) == 0)
	    && (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 1))
	    || (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 2)) {
		unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device;
		cs_n_en = 1;
		if (i == 0) {
			/* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */
			intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving;
			intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode;
		}
		ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge;
		odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg;
		odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg;
		n_banks_per_sdram_device
			= dimm_params[i/2].n_banks_per_sdram_device;
		ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2;
		row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[i/2].n_row_addr - 12;
		col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[i/2].n_col_addr - 8;
	}

	/* FIXME: intlv_en, intlv_ctl only on CS0_CONFIG */
	if (i != 0) {
		intlv_en = 0;
		intlv_ctl = 0;
	}

	ddr->cs[i].config = (0
		| ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31)
		| ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29)
		| ((intlv_en & 0xf) << 24)
		| ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23)

		/* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
		| ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20)

		/* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
		| ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16)

		| ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14)
		| ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8)
		| ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0)
		);
}

/* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */
/* FIXME: 8572 */
static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0;	/* Partial array self refresh config */

	ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24);
}

/* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
/*
 * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
 *
 * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
 * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
 */
static void set_timing_cfg_0(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-write turnaround */
	unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-read turnaround */
	/* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */
	unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-read turnaround */
	unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-write turnaround */

	/* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */
	unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk;
	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */
	unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk;
	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */
	unsigned char taxpd_mclk;
	/* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
	unsigned char tmrd_mclk;

	/* (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical? */
	act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;

	/* XXX:  tXARD = 2, tXARDS = 7 - AL. * Empirical? */
	pre_pd_exit_mclk = 6;

	/* FIXME:  tXP = 2 on Micron 667 MHz DIMM */
	taxpd_mclk = 8;

	tmrd_mclk = 2;

	ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
		| ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30)	/* RWT */
		| ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28)	/* WRT */
		| ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26)	/* RRT */
		| ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24)	/* WWT */
		| ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0x7) << 20)  /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
		| ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0x7) << 16)  /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
		| ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8)	/* ODT_PD_EXIT */
		| ((tmrd_mclk & 0xf) << 0)	/* MRS_CYC */
		);
	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
}
#endif	/* defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) */

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
static void set_timing_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
{
	/* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
	unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
	unsigned int ext_refrec; /* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */
	unsigned int ext_caslat = 0; /* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */
	unsigned int cntl_adj = 0; /* Control Adjust */

	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8) >> 4;
	ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
		| ((ext_acttopre & 0x1) << 24)
		| ((ext_refrec & 0x7) << 16)
		| ((ext_caslat & 0x1) << 12)
		| ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0)
		);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
static void set_timing_cfg_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency)
{
	/* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */
	unsigned char pretoact_mclk;
	/* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
	unsigned char acttopre_mclk;
	/*  Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
	unsigned char acttorw_mclk;
	/* CASLAT */
	unsigned char caslat_ctrl;
	/*  Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */
	unsigned char refrec_ctrl;
	/* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */
	unsigned char wrrec_mclk;
	/* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */
	unsigned char acttoact_mclk;
	/* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */
	unsigned char wrtord_mclk;

	pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRP_ps);
	acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRAS_ps);
	acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRCD_ps);

	/*
	 * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value:
	 *
	 *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
	 *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
	 *      ------- ------- ------- -----
	 *      1.0     0               0001
	 *      1.5     1               0010
	 *      2.0     2       2       0011
	 *      2.5     3               0100
	 *      3.0     4       3       0101
	 *      3.5     5               0110
	 *      4.0             4       0111
	 *      4.5                     1000
	 *      5.0             5       1001
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
#else
#error "Need CAS Latency help for DDR3 in fsl_ddr_sdram.c"
#endif

	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8;
	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWR_ps);
	acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRRD_ps);
	wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWTR_ps);

	ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
		| ((pretoact_mclk & 0x07) << 28)
		| ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24)
		| ((acttorw_mclk & 0x7) << 20)
		| ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16)
		| ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12)
		| ((wrrec_mclk & 0x07) << 8)
		| ((acttoact_mclk & 0x07) << 4)
		| ((wrtord_mclk & 0x07) << 0)
		);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */
static void set_timing_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency,
			       unsigned int additive_latency)
{
	/* Additive latency */
	unsigned char add_lat_mclk;
	/* CAS-to-preamble override */
	unsigned short cpo;
	/* Write latency */
	unsigned char wr_lat;
	/*  Read to precharge (tRTP) */
	unsigned char rd_to_pre;
	/* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */
	unsigned char wr_data_delay;
	/* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */
	unsigned char cke_pls;
	/* Window for four activates (tFAW) */
	unsigned short four_act;

	/* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */
	add_lat_mclk = additive_latency;
	cpo = popts->cpo_override;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	/*
	 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
	 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
	 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
	 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
	 */
	wr_lat = 0;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	wr_lat = cas_latency + additive_latency - 1;
#else
#error "Fix WR_LAT for DDR3"
#endif

	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRTP_ps);
	wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
	cke_pls = picos_to_mclk(popts->tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps);
	four_act = picos_to_mclk(popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps);

	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
		| ((add_lat_mclk & 0x7) << 28)
		| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
		| ((wr_lat & 0x7) << 19)
		| ((rd_to_pre & 0x7) << 13)
		| ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10)
		| ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
		| ((four_act & 0x1f) << 0)
		);
}

/* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
{
	unsigned int mem_en;		/* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */
	unsigned int sren;		/* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */
	unsigned int ecc_en;		/* ECC enable. */
	unsigned int rd_en;		/* Registered DIMM enable */
	unsigned int sdram_type;	/* Type of SDRAM */
	unsigned int dyn_pwr;		/* Dynamic power management mode */
	unsigned int dbw;		/* DRAM dta bus width */
	unsigned int eight_be;		/* 8-beat burst enable */
	unsigned int ncap = 0;		/* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */
	unsigned int threeT_en;		/* Enable 3T timing */
	unsigned int twoT_en;		/* Enable 2T timing */
	unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl;	/* Bank (CS) interleaving control */
	unsigned int x32_en = 0;	/* x32 enable */
	unsigned int pchb8 = 0;		/* precharge bit 8 enable */
	unsigned int hse;		/* Global half strength override */
	unsigned int mem_halt = 0;	/* memory controller halt */
	unsigned int bi = 0;		/* Bypass initialization */

	mem_en = 1;
	sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep;
	if (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_ECC_capable) {
		/* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */
		ecc_en = popts->ECC_mode;
	} else {
		ecc_en = 0;
	}

	rd_en = (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_registered
		 && !common_dimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered);

	sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE;

	dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
	dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
	eight_be = 0;		/* always 0 for DDR2 */
	threeT_en = popts->threeT_en;
	twoT_en = popts->twoT_en;
	ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
	hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable;

	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0
			| ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31)
			| ((sren & 0x1) << 30)
			| ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29)
			| ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28)
			| ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24)
			| ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21)
			| ((dbw & 0x3) << 19)
			| ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18)
			| ((ncap & 0x1) << 17)
			| ((threeT_en & 0x1) << 16)
			| ((twoT_en & 0x1) << 15)
			| ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8)
			| ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5)
			| ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4)
			| ((hse & 0x1) << 3)
			| ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1)
			| ((bi & 0x1) << 0)
			);
}

/* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts)
{
	unsigned int frc_sr = 0;	/* Force self refresh */
	unsigned int sr_ie = 0;		/* Self-refresh interrupt enable */
	unsigned int dll_rst_dis;	/* DLL reset disable */
	unsigned int dqs_cfg;		/* DQS configuration */
	unsigned int odt_cfg;		/* ODT configuration */
	unsigned int num_pr;		/* Number of posted refreshes */
	unsigned int obc_cfg;		/* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */
	unsigned int ap_en;		/* Address Parity Enable */
	unsigned int d_init;		/* DRAM data initialization */
	unsigned int rcw_en = 0;	/* Register Control Word Enable */
	unsigned int md_en = 0;		/* Mirrored DIMM Enable */

	dll_rst_dis = 1;	/* Make this configurable */
	dqs_cfg = popts->DQS_config;
	if (popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rd_cfg
	    || popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_wr_cfg) {
		/* FIXME */
		odt_cfg = 2;
	} else {
		odt_cfg = 0;
	}

	num_pr = 1;	/* Make this configurable */

	/*
	 * 8572 manual says
	 *     {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT]
	 *      + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR]
	 *        * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
	 *      << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
	 */

	obc_cfg = 0;	/* Make this configurable? */
	ap_en = 0;	/* Make this configurable? */

#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
	/* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */
	d_init = 1;
	ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
	debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init);
#else
	/* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */
	d_init = 0;
#endif

	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
		| ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
		| ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
		| ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29)
		| ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26)
		| ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21)
		| ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12)
		| ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6)
		| ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5)
		| ((d_init & 0x1) << 4)
		| ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2)
		| ((md_en & 0x1) << 0)
		);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */

	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
				 );
}

/* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
{
	unsigned int refint;	/* Refresh interval */
	unsigned int bstopre;	/* Precharge interval */

	refint = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps);

	bstopre = popts->bstopre;

	/* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */
	ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0
				   | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16)
				   | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0)
				   );
}

/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency,
			       unsigned int additive_latency)
{
	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */

	/*
	 * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a
	 * technology-specific routine,
	 * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the