dzsj.c

一个单片机有害气体检测系统的C语言程序。

#include<at89x51.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>

/*ADC0809数据采集*/
unsigned char xdata *ADC;
unsigned char ADCR[3];
unsigned char I;
unsigned char F=1;

void int0() interrupt 2
{
  unsigned char temp;
  EX0=1;
  temp=*(ADC+I);
  ADCR[I]=temp;
  F=1;
}

void StatADC0809(void)
{  ADC=0xFE00;
   *(ADC+I)=I;
   F=0;
   EX0=1;
}

void ADC0809(void)
{ if(F)
   {I++;
    if(I>3)
    I=0;
    StatADC0809();
       }
    }

 /*LCD1601液晶显示屏驱动程序*/
#define Data P0
sbit RS=P1^7;
sbit RW=P1^6;
sbit E=P2^6;
unsigned char code tab[4][8]={{"CO"},{"CH4"},{"SMOKE"},{"DANGER!!"}};

void delay(unsigned int k) 
{ 
  unsigned int i,j; 
  for(i=k;i>0;i--) 
  for(j=50;j>0;j--) ; 
}

unsigned char ReadStatus(void)
{
  Data=0xFF;
  RS=0;
  RW=1;   
  E=1;
  while(Data&0x80);
  return(Data);
  delay(2);
  E=0;
}

void wr_com(unsigned char com)
{
  ReadStatus();
  Data=com;
  RS=0;
  RW=0;
  E=1;
  delay(2);
  E=0;
 }

void wr_dat(unsigned char dat)
{
  ReadStatus();
  Data=dat;
  RS=1;
  RW=0;
  E=1; 
  delay(2);
  E=0;
}

void LCD_Init(void)
{
  Data=0x0;
  wr_com(0x38);
  delay(5);
  wr_com(0x38);
  delay(5);
  wr_com(0x38);
  delay(5);
  wr_com(0x38);
  wr_com(0x08);
  wr_com(0x01);
  wr_com(0x06);
  wr_com(0x0C);
}

void GotoY(unsigned char y)
{
  y&=0x0F;
  wr_com(y);
  do{
      y=ReadStatus();
	  }while((y&0x80)==0x80);
   }

void disp(unsigned char y,unsigned char _char)
{
  GotoY(y);
  wr_dat(_char);
  }

/*按键扫描程序*/
unsigned char K1,K2;
sbit key1=P1^1;
sbit key2=P1^2;
unsigned char code table[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};

void delay10ms(void)
{unsigned char i,j;
 for(i=20;i>0;i--)
 for(j=248;j>0;j--);
 }

void Key1(void)
{if(key1==0)
   {delay10ms();
    if(key1==0)
      {K1++;
       if(K1==11)
        {K1=0;}
       while(key1==0);
      }
    }
  switch(K1)
{
  case 0:
         GotoY(4);
         break;
  case 1:
         GotoY(5);
         break;
  case 2:
         GotoY(7);
         break;
  case 3:
         GotoY(8);
         break;
  case 4:
         GotoY(0xA);
         break;
  case 5:
         GotoY(0xB);
         break;
		 }
 }

void Key2(void)
{ K2=0;
  while(1)
    {
      if(key2==0)
        {
          delay10ms();
		  delay10ms();
          if(key2==0)
            {
              K2++;
              if(K2==10)K2=0;
			  Key1();
              wr_dat(table[K2]);
            }
        }
    }
}


/*用定时器T0每50ms中断一次*/
unsigned char second=45,minute=58,hour=12,day=29,month=11,year=07;
unsigned char n_50m_second;             /*多少个50毫秒的变量*/
unsigned char days_of_month;            /*该月多少天的变量*/

unsigned char calculate_days(void)      /*计算本月有多少天*/
{
 unsigned int temp;
 switch (month)
  {
   case 1:
   case 3:
   case 5:
   case 7:
   case 8:
   case 10:
   case 12:
           return 31;  /*1、3、5、7、8、10、12月为31天*/
           break;
   case 4:
   case 6:
   case 9:
   case 11:            
           return 30;  /*4、6、9、11月为30天*/
           break;
   case 2:
           temp=2000+year; /*因为year中保存的是年的最后两位，所以要加上2000*/
           if((((temp%4)==0)&&((temp%100)!=0))||((temp%400)==0))
            {
             return 29;    /*闰年2月为29天*/
            }
             else
            {
             return 28;    /*平年2月为28天*/
            }
     }
}

void timer0_isr(void) interrupt 1 using 1     /*定时器0中断处理函数*/
{
 TL0=0xB9;
 TH0=0x3C;                             /*定时器重装。定时50mS中断一次*/
 n_50m_second++;
 if(n_50m_second>=20)                  /*1秒到*/
  {
   n_50m_second=0;                     /*清50毫秒计数*/
   second++;                           /*秒加1*/
   if(second==60)                      /*如果秒到60*/
    {
     second=0;                         /*秒清0*/
     minute++;                         /*分加1*/
     if(minute==60)                    /*如果分到60*/
      {
       minute=0;                       /*分清0*/
       hour++;                         /*小时加1*/
       if(hour==24)                    /*如果小时到24*/
        {
         hour=0;                       /*小时清零*/
         day++;                        /*天加1*/
         days_of_month=calculate_days();/*计算本月有多少天*/
         if(day>days_of_month)         /*如果天大于本月最后一天*/
          {
           day=1;                      /*天置1*/
           month++;                    /*月加1*/
           if(month>12)                /*如果月大于12*/
            {
             month=1;                  /*月置1*/
             year++;                   /*年加1*/
             if(year>=100)             /*如果年大于100*/
              {
               year=0;                 /*年清零*/
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
 } 
}

void disp_timer(void)
{ 
  disp(4,hour/10+48);
  disp(5,hour%10+48);
  disp(6,':');
  disp(7,minute/10+48);
  disp(8,minute%10+48);
  disp(9,':');
  disp(0xA,second/10+48);
  disp(0xB,second%10+48);
  Key2();  
  }

/*数据处理*/
sbit fm=P1^0;
unsigned char flag;
unsigned char COSJ[3],CH4SJ[3],SmokeSJ[3];
unsigned char _co,_ch4,_smoke;
unsigned char co,ch4,smo;
int a,b;

void disp_wx(void)  /*lcd第二行中间显示"DANGER!!"*/
{ 
   disp(7,tab[3][0]);
   disp(8,tab[3][1]);
   disp(9,tab[3][2]);
   disp(0xA,tab[3][3]);
   disp(0xB,tab[3][4]);
   disp(0xC,tab[3][5]);
   disp(0xD,tab[3][6]);
   disp(0xE,tab[3][7]);  
   }

void un_disp(unsigned int i)
{
    switch(i)
   {case 0:
            disp(3,tab[0][0]);
            disp(4,tab[0][1]);/*lcd显示"CO"*/
		    disp_wx();
            break;
	case 1:
	        disp(2,tab[1][0]);
            disp(3,tab[1][1]);
            disp(4,tab[1][2]);/*lcd显示"CH4"*/
		    disp_wx();
            break;
	case 2:
	        disp(1,tab[2][0]);
            disp(2,tab[2][1]);
            disp(3,tab[2][2]);
            disp(4,tab[2][3]);
            disp(5,tab[2][4]);/*lcd显示"SMOKE"*/
		    disp_wx();
            break;  
	   }
	}

void delay02s(void)
{
  unsigned char i;
  for(i=20;i>0;i++)
    {delay10ms();}
 }

lag(unsigned char x,unsigned char y)
{  int flag;
   if(x>y)  flag=1;
   else flag=0;
   return(flag);
}

void get_data()
{ 
  _co=0;_ch4=0;_smoke=0;//_humidity=0;
  for(a=0;a<3;a++)
   {
     COSJ[a]=ADCR[0];
     CH4SJ[a]=ADCR[1];
     SmokeSJ[a]=ADCR[2];
     //HumiditySJ[a]=ADCR[3];
     delay02s();
     delay02s();
     }
     for(b=0;b<3;b++)
      { 
	    _co=_co+COSJ[b];
        _ch4=_ch4+CH4SJ[b];
        _smoke=_smoke+SmokeSJ[b];
        //_humidity=_humidity+HumiditySJ[b];
       }
  }
	 
void hand_data()
{ 
  unsigned char bz[3];//标准量
  get_data();
  co=_co/3;
  ch4=_ch4/3;
  smo=_smoke/3;
  //hum=_humidity/3;
  if(lag(bz[0],co)==1) 
   { fm=0;
     un_disp(0);}
  else if(lag(bz[1],ch4)==1) 
   { fm=0;
     un_disp(1);}
     else if(lag(bz[2],smo)==1) 
       { fm=0;
         un_disp(2);}
		 else { fm=0;
		        disp_timer();//显示时间
				}
		   }

/*主函数*/
void system_initial(void)   //系统初始化
{
 TMOD=0x11;                 //定时器工作在模式1
 ET0=1;                     //开定时器0中断
 TR0=1;                     //启动定时器0
 EX0=1;
 IT0=0;
 EA=1;                      //开总中断                 
}

void main(void)         
{
    system_initial();        
    LCD_Init(); 
    while(1)
  {
    ADC0809();
    hand_data();  
  }
}