wine.owl

RDF的解析例程

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
     <!ENTITY vin  "http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/wine#" >
     <!ENTITY food "http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/food#" >
     <!ENTITY owl  "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
     <!ENTITY xsd  "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
   ]>

<rdf:RDF
  xmlns     = "http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/wine#"
  xmlns:vin = "http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/wine#"
  xml:base  = "http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/wine#"
  xmlns:food= "http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/food#"
  xmlns:owl = "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:rdf = "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:rdfs= "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  xmlns:xsd = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">

  <owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
    <rdfs:comment>An example OWL ontology</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:priorVersion>
      <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-owl-guide-20030331/wine"/>
    </owl:priorVersion>
    <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/food"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Derived from the DAML Wine ontology at 
      http://ontolingua.stanford.edu/doc/chimaera/ontologies/wines.daml
      Substantially changed, in particular the Region based relations.
    </rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label>Wine Ontology</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Ontology>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Wine">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&food;PotableLiquid" />
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasMaker" />
	<owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasMaker" />
	<owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#Winery" />
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
 	<owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:minCardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasSugar" />
        <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasFlavor" />
        <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasBody" />
        <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasColor" />
        <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#locatedIn"/> 
        <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="&vin;Region"/>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">wine</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="fr">vin</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Vintage">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasVintageYear"/>  
        <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WineGrape">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&food;Grape" />
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WhiteWine">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Wine" />
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasColor" />
        <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#White" />
      </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WhiteTableWine">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#TableWine" />
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasColor" />
        <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#White" />
      </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WhiteNonSweetWine">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteWine" />
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasSugar" />
        <owl:allValuesFrom>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Dry" />
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#OffDry" />
            </owl:oneOf>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:allValuesFrom>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WhiteLoire">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Loire" />
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteWine" />
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteLoire">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
        <owl:allValuesFrom>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#CheninBlancGrape" />
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#PinotBlancGrape" />
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#SauvignonBlancGrape" />
            </owl:oneOf>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:allValuesFrom>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WhiteBurgundy">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Burgundy" />
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteWine" />
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteBurgundy">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
        <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#ChardonnayGrape" />
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
        <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:maxCardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WhiteBordeaux">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Bordeaux" />
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteWine" />
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteBordeaux">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
        <owl:allValuesFrom>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#SemillonGrape" />
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#SauvignonBlancGrape" />
            </owl:oneOf>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:allValuesFrom>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Region" />

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="locatedIn">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty" />
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Region" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="adjacentRegion">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;SymmetricProperty" />
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Region" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Region" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="VintageYear" />

  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="yearValue">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#VintageYear" />    
    <rdfs:range  rdf:resource="&xsd;positiveInteger" />
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  
  <VintageYear rdf:ID="Year1998">
    <yearValue rdf:datatype="&xsd;positiveInteger">1998</yearValue>
  </VintageYear>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasVintageYear">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty" />
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Vintage" />
    <rdfs:range  rdf:resource="#VintageYear" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="madeFromGrape">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&food;madeFromFruit" />
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Wine" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#WineGrape" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="madeIntoWine">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasWineDescriptor">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Wine" />
    <rdfs:range  rdf:resource="#WineDescriptor" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasSugar">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty" />
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasWineDescriptor" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#WineSugar" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasBody">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty" />
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasWineDescriptor" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#WineBody" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasFlavor">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty" />
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasWineDescriptor" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#WineFlavor" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasColor">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty" />
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasWineDescriptor" />
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Wine" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#WineColor" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasMaker">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="producesWine">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#hasMaker" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Zinfandel">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Wine" />
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
        <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#ZinfandelGrape" />
      </owl:Restriction>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#madeFromGrape" />
        <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:maxCardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:about="#Zinfandel">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasColor" />
        <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#Red" />
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasSugar" />
        <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#Dry" />
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasBody" />
        <owl:allValuesFrom>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Full" />
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Medium" />
            </owl:oneOf>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:allValuesFrom>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
    <rdfs:subClassOf>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasFlavor" />
        <owl:allValuesFrom>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Moderate" />
              <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Strong" />
            </owl:oneOf>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:allValuesFrom>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdfs:subClassOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Winery" />
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WineDescriptor">
    <rdfs:comment>Made WineDescriptor unionType of tastes and color</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#WineTaste" />
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#WineColor" />
    </owl:unionOf>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WineTaste">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#WineDescriptor" />
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WineColor">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#WineDescriptor" />
    <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#White" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Rose" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Red" />
    </owl:oneOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WineSugar">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#WineTaste" />
    <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Sweet" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#OffDry" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Dry" />
    </owl:oneOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WineFlavor">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#WineTaste" />
    <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Delicate" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Moderate" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Strong" />
    </owl:oneOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="WineBody">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#WineTaste" />
    <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Light" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Medium" />
      <owl:Thing rdf:about="#Full" />
    </owl:oneOf>
  </owl:Class>
  
  <Region rdf:ID="USRegion" />
  
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="Tours">
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
      <owl:Class rdf:about="#Loire" />
      <owl:Restriction>
        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#locatedIn" />
        <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#ToursRegion" />
      </owl:Restriction>
    </owl:intersectionOf>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="#Tours">
    <rdfs:subClassOf>