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      SUBROUTINE <a name="ZSPRFS.1"></a><a href="zsprfs.f.html#ZSPRFS.1">ZSPRFS</a>( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX,
     $                   FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Modified to call <a name="ZLACN2.8"></a><a href="zlacn2.f.html#ZLACN2.1">ZLACN2</a> in place of <a name="ZLACON.8"></a><a href="zlacon.f.html#ZLACON.1">ZLACON</a>, 10 Feb 03, SJH.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span>      CHARACTER          UPLO
      INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Array Arguments ..
</span>      INTEGER            IPIV( * )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
      COMPLEX*16         AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
     $                   X( LDX, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  <a name="ZSPRFS.24"></a><a href="zsprfs.f.html#ZSPRFS.1">ZSPRFS</a> improves the computed solution to a system of linear
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  equations when the coefficient matrix is symmetric indefinite
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  and packed, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  for the solution.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  N       (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The order of the matrix A.  N &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  NRHS    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  AP      (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix A, packed
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A is stored
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          in the array AP as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1&lt;=i&lt;=j;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j&lt;=i&lt;=n.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  AFP     (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The factored form of the matrix A.  AFP contains the block
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          factor U or L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          A = L*D*L**T as computed by <a name="ZSPTRF.54"></a><a href="zsptrf.f.html#ZSPTRF.1">ZSPTRF</a>, stored as a packed
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          triangular matrix.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  IPIV    (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          as determined by <a name="ZSPTRF.59"></a><a href="zsptrf.f.html#ZSPTRF.1">ZSPTRF</a>.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  B       (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The right hand side matrix B.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDB     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  X       (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by <a name="ZSPTRS.68"></a><a href="zsptrs.f.html#ZSPTRS.1">ZSPTRS</a>.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDX     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  FERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          overestimate of the true error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  BERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  RWORK   (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  INFO    (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 0:  successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          &lt; 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Internal Parameters
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  ===================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Parameters ..
</span>      INTEGER            ITMAX
      PARAMETER          ( ITMAX = 5 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
      COMPLEX*16         ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   TWO
      PARAMETER          ( TWO = 2.0D+0 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   THREE
      PARAMETER          ( THREE = 3.0D+0 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Scalars ..
</span>      LOGICAL            UPPER
      INTEGER            COUNT, I, IK, J, K, KASE, KK, NZ
      DOUBLE PRECISION   EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
      COMPLEX*16         ZDUM
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Arrays ..
</span>      INTEGER            ISAVE( 3 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Subroutines ..
</span>      EXTERNAL           <a name="XERBLA.126"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>, ZAXPY, ZCOPY, <a name="ZLACN2.126"></a><a href="zlacn2.f.html#ZLACN2.1">ZLACN2</a>, <a name="ZSPMV.126"></a><a href="zspmv.f.html#ZSPMV.1">ZSPMV</a>, <a name="ZSPTRS.126"></a><a href="zsptrs.f.html#ZSPTRS.1">ZSPTRS</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span>      INTRINSIC          ABS, DBLE, DIMAG, MAX
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Functions ..
</span>      LOGICAL            <a name="LSAME.132"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
      DOUBLE PRECISION   <a name="DLAMCH.133"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
      EXTERNAL           <a name="LSAME.134"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="DLAMCH.134"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Statement Functions ..
</span>      DOUBLE PRECISION   CABS1
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Statement Function definitions ..
</span>      CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( ZDUM ) )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      INFO = 0
      UPPER = <a name="LSAME.147"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> )
      IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.148"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'L'</span> ) ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -3
      ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -8
      ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -10
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL <a name="XERBLA.160"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>( <span class="string">'<a name="ZSPRFS.160"></a><a href="zsprfs.f.html#ZSPRFS.1">ZSPRFS</a>'</span>, -INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Quick return if possible

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