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      SUBROUTINE <a name="CPBTRF.1"></a><a href="cpbtrf.f.html#CPBTRF.1">CPBTRF</a>( UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span>      CHARACTER          UPLO
      INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, N
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Array Arguments ..
</span>      COMPLEX            AB( LDAB, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  <a name="CPBTRF.18"></a><a href="cpbtrf.f.html#CPBTRF.1">CPBTRF</a> computes the Cholesky factorization of a complex Hermitian
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  positive definite band matrix A.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  The factorization has the form
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     A = U**H * U,  if UPLO = 'U', or
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     A = L  * L**H,  if UPLO = 'L',
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  where U is an upper triangular matrix and L is lower triangular.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  N       (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The order of the matrix A.  N &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  KD      (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)&lt;=i&lt;=j;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j&lt;=i&lt;=min(n,j+kd).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On exit, if INFO = 0, the triangular factor U or L from the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Cholesky factorization A = U**H*U or A = L*L**H of the band
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          matrix A, in the same storage format as A.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB &gt;= KD+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  INFO    (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 0:  successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          &lt; 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          &gt; 0:  if INFO = i, the leading minor of order i is not
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">                positive definite, and the factorization could not be
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">                completed.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Further Details
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  ===============
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  N = 6, KD = 2, and UPLO = 'U':
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  On entry:                       On exit:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">      *    *   a13  a24  a35  a46      *    *   u13  u24  u35  u46
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">      *   a12  a23  a34  a45  a56      *   u12  u23  u34  u45  u56
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     a11  a22  a33  a44  a55  a66     u11  u22  u33  u44  u55  u66
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Similarly, if UPLO = 'L' the format of A is as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  On entry:                       On exit:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     a11  a22  a33  a44  a55  a66     l11  l22  l33  l44  l55  l66
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     a21  a32  a43  a54  a65   *      l21  l32  l43  l54  l65   *
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     a31  a42  a53  a64   *    *      l31  l42  l53  l64   *    *
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Array elements marked * are not used by the routine.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Contributed by
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Peter Mayes and Giuseppe Radicati, IBM ECSEC, Rome, March 23, 1989
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Parameters ..
</span>      REAL               ONE, ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ONE = 1.0E+0, ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
      COMPLEX            CONE
      PARAMETER          ( CONE = ( 1.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ) )
      INTEGER            NBMAX, LDWORK
      PARAMETER          ( NBMAX = 32, LDWORK = NBMAX+1 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Scalars ..
</span>      INTEGER            I, I2, I3, IB, II, J, JJ, NB
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Arrays ..
</span>      COMPLEX            WORK( LDWORK, NBMAX )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Functions ..
</span>      LOGICAL            <a name="LSAME.104"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
      INTEGER            <a name="ILAENV.105"></a><a href="hfy-index.html#ILAENV">ILAENV</a>
      EXTERNAL           <a name="LSAME.106"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="ILAENV.106"></a><a href="hfy-index.html#ILAENV">ILAENV</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Subroutines ..
</span>      EXTERNAL           CGEMM, CHERK, <a name="CPBTF2.109"></a><a href="cpbtf2.f.html#CPBTF2.1">CPBTF2</a>, <a name="CPOTF2.109"></a><a href="cpotf2.f.html#CPOTF2.1">CPOTF2</a>, CTRSM, <a name="XERBLA.109"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span>      INTRINSIC          MIN
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      INFO = 0
      IF( ( .NOT.<a name="LSAME.119"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> ) ) .AND.
     $    ( .NOT.<a name="LSAME.120"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'L'</span> ) ) ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( KD.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -3
      ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
         INFO = -5
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL <a name="XERBLA.130"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>( <span class="string">'<a name="CPBTRF.130"></a><a href="cpbtrf.f.html#CPBTRF.1">CPBTRF</a>'</span>, -INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Quick return if possible
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      IF( N.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Determine the block size for this environment
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      NB = <a name="ILAENV.141"></a><a href="hfy-index.html#ILAENV">ILAENV</a>( 1, <span class="string">'<a name="CPBTRF.141"></a><a href="cpbtrf.f.html#CPBTRF.1">CPBTRF</a>'</span>, UPLO, N, KD, -1, -1 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     The block size must not exceed the semi-bandwidth KD, and must not
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     exceed the limit set by the size of the local array WORK.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      NB = MIN( NB, NBMAX )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      IF( NB.LE.1 .OR. NB.GT.KD ) THEN
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">        Use unblocked code
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>         CALL <a name="CPBTF2.152"></a><a href="cpbtf2.f.html#CPBTF2.1">CPBTF2</a>( UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, INFO )
      ELSE
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">        Use blocked code
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>         IF( <a name="LSAME.157"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> ) ) THEN
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">           Compute the Cholesky factorization of a Hermitian band
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">           matrix, given the upper triangle of the matrix in band
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">           storage.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">           Zero the upper triangle of the work array.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>            DO 20 J = 1, NB
               DO 10 I = 1, J - 1
                  WORK( I, J ) = ZERO
   10          CONTINUE
   20       CONTINUE
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">           Process the band matrix one diagonal block at a time.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>            DO 70 I = 1, N, NB
               IB = MIN( NB, N-I+1 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">              Factorize the diagonal block
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>               CALL <a name="CPOTF2.178"></a><a href="cpotf2.f.html#CPOTF2.1">CPOTF2</a>( UPLO, IB, AB( KD+1, I ), LDAB-1, II )
               IF( II.NE.0 ) THEN

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