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SUBROUTINE <a name="CGESVD.1"></a><a href="cgesvd.f.html#CGESVD.1">CGESVD</a>( JOBU, JOBVT, M, N, A, LDA, S, U, LDU, VT, LDVT,
$ WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span> CHARACTER JOBU, JOBVT
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDU, LDVT, LWORK, M, N
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Array Arguments ..
</span> REAL RWORK( * ), S( * )
COMPLEX A( LDA, * ), U( LDU, * ), VT( LDVT, * ),
$ WORK( * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> <a name="CGESVD.21"></a><a href="cgesvd.f.html#CGESVD.1">CGESVD</a> computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a complex
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> M-by-N matrix A, optionally computing the left and/or right singular
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vectors. The SVD is written
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> A = U * SIGMA * conjugate-transpose(V)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> where SIGMA is an M-by-N matrix which is zero except for its
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> min(m,n) diagonal elements, U is an M-by-M unitary matrix, and
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> V is an N-by-N unitary matrix. The diagonal elements of SIGMA
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> are the singular values of A; they are real and non-negative, and
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> are returned in descending order. The first min(m,n) columns of
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> U and V are the left and right singular vectors of A.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Note that the routine returns V**H, not V.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> JOBU (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Specifies options for computing all or part of the matrix U:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'A': all M columns of U are returned in array U:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'S': the first min(m,n) columns of U (the left singular
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vectors) are returned in the array U;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'O': the first min(m,n) columns of U (the left singular
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vectors) are overwritten on the array A;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'N': no columns of U (no left singular vectors) are
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> computed.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> JOBVT (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Specifies options for computing all or part of the matrix
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> V**H:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'A': all N rows of V**H are returned in the array VT;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'S': the first min(m,n) rows of V**H (the right singular
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vectors) are returned in the array VT;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'O': the first min(m,n) rows of V**H (the right singular
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vectors) are overwritten on the array A;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'N': no rows of V**H (no right singular vectors) are
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> computed.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> JOBVT and JOBU cannot both be 'O'.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> M (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of rows of the input matrix A. M >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> N (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of columns of the input matrix A. N >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> On exit,
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if JOBU = 'O', A is overwritten with the first min(m,n)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> columns of U (the left singular vectors,
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> stored columnwise);
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if JOBVT = 'O', A is overwritten with the first min(m,n)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> rows of V**H (the right singular vectors,
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> stored rowwise);
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if JOBU .ne. 'O' and JOBVT .ne. 'O', the contents of A
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> are destroyed.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDA (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> S (output) REAL array, dimension (min(M,N))
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The singular values of A, sorted so that S(i) >= S(i+1).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> U (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDU,UCOL)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> (LDU,M) if JOBU = 'A' or (LDU,min(M,N)) if JOBU = 'S'.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If JOBU = 'A', U contains the M-by-M unitary matrix U;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if JOBU = 'S', U contains the first min(m,n) columns of U
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> (the left singular vectors, stored columnwise);
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if JOBU = 'N' or 'O', U is not referenced.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDU (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array U. LDU >= 1; if
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> JOBU = 'S' or 'A', LDU >= M.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> VT (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVT,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If JOBVT = 'A', VT contains the N-by-N unitary matrix
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> V**H;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if JOBVT = 'S', VT contains the first min(m,n) rows of
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> V**H (the right singular vectors, stored rowwise);
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if JOBVT = 'N' or 'O', VT is not referenced.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDVT (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array VT. LDVT >= 1; if
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> JOBVT = 'A', LDVT >= N; if JOBVT = 'S', LDVT >= min(M,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LWORK (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The dimension of the array WORK.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LWORK >= MAX(1,2*MIN(M,N)+MAX(M,N)).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
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