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      SUBROUTINE <a name="DGBRFS.1"></a><a href="dgbrfs.f.html#DGBRFS.1">DGBRFS</a>( TRANS, N, KL, KU, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB,
     $                   IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK,
     $                   INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Modified to call <a name="DLACN2.9"></a><a href="dlacn2.f.html#DLACN2.1">DLACN2</a> in place of <a name="DLACON.9"></a><a href="dlacon.f.html#DLACON.1">DLACON</a>, 5 Feb 03, SJH.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span>      CHARACTER          TRANS
      INTEGER            INFO, KL, KU, LDAB, LDAFB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Array Arguments ..
</span>      INTEGER            IPIV( * ), IWORK( * )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   AB( LDAB, * ), AFB( LDAFB, * ), B( LDB, * ),
     $                   BERR( * ), FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  <a name="DGBRFS.24"></a><a href="dgbrfs.f.html#DGBRFS.1">DGBRFS</a> improves the computed solution to a system of linear
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  equations when the coefficient matrix is banded, and provides
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  TRANS   (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Specifies the form of the system of equations:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  N       (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The order of the matrix A.  N &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  KL      (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  KU      (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  NRHS    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  AB      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The original band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          array AB as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          AB(ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)&lt;=i&lt;=min(n,j+kl).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB &gt;= KL+KU+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  AFB     (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          computed by <a name="DGBTRF.61"></a><a href="dgbtrf.f.html#DGBTRF.1">DGBTRF</a>.  U is stored as an upper triangular band
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          the multipliers used during the factorization are stored in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDAFB   (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB &gt;= 2*KL*KU+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  IPIV    (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The pivot indices from <a name="DGBTRF.70"></a><a href="dgbtrf.f.html#DGBTRF.1">DGBTRF</a>; for 1&lt;=i&lt;=N, row i of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  B       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The right hand side matrix B.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDB     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  X       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by <a name="DGBTRS.80"></a><a href="dgbtrs.f.html#DGBTRS.1">DGBTRS</a>.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDX     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  FERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          overestimate of the true error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  BERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (3*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  INFO    (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 0:  successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          &lt; 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Internal Parameters
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  ===================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Parameters ..
</span>      INTEGER            ITMAX
      PARAMETER          ( ITMAX = 5 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   TWO
      PARAMETER          ( TWO = 2.0D+0 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   THREE
      PARAMETER          ( THREE = 3.0D+0 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Scalars ..
</span>      LOGICAL            NOTRAN
      CHARACTER          TRANST
      INTEGER            COUNT, I, J, K, KASE, KK, NZ
      DOUBLE PRECISION   EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Arrays ..
</span>      INTEGER            ISAVE( 3 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Subroutines ..
</span>      EXTERNAL           DAXPY, DCOPY, DGBMV, <a name="DGBTRS.138"></a><a href="dgbtrs.f.html#DGBTRS.1">DGBTRS</a>, <a name="DLACN2.138"></a><a href="dlacn2.f.html#DLACN2.1">DLACN2</a>, <a name="XERBLA.138"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span>      INTRINSIC          ABS, MAX, MIN
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Functions ..
</span>      LOGICAL            <a name="LSAME.144"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
      DOUBLE PRECISION   <a name="DLAMCH.145"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
      EXTERNAL           <a name="LSAME.146"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="DLAMCH.146"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      INFO = 0
      NOTRAN = <a name="LSAME.153"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'N'</span> )
      IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.154"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'T'</span> ) .AND. .NOT.
     $    <a name="LSAME.155"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'C'</span> ) ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( KL.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -3
      ELSE IF( KU.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -4
      ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -5
      ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KL+KU+1 ) THEN
         INFO = -7
      ELSE IF( LDAFB.LT.2*KL+KU+1 ) THEN
         INFO = -9
      ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -12
      ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN

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