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SUBROUTINE <a name="ZPPRFS.1"></a><a href="zpprfs.f.html#ZPPRFS.1">ZPPRFS</a>( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR,
$ BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Modified to call <a name="ZLACN2.8"></a><a href="zlacn2.f.html#ZLACN2.1">ZLACN2</a> in place of <a name="ZLACON.8"></a><a href="zlacon.f.html#ZLACON.1">ZLACON</a>, 10 Feb 03, SJH.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span> CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Array Arguments ..
</span> DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
$ X( LDX, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> <a name="ZPPRFS.23"></a><a href="zpprfs.f.html#ZPPRFS.1">ZPPRFS</a> improves the computed solution to a system of linear
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> equations when the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> and packed, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> for the solution.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> N (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> NRHS (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> AP (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix A, packed
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> in the array AP as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> AFP (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> A = U**H*U or A = L*L**H, as computed by <a name="DPPTRF.51"></a><a href="dpptrf.f.html#DPPTRF.1">DPPTRF</a>/<a name="ZPPTRF.51"></a><a href="zpptrf.f.html#ZPPTRF.1">ZPPTRF</a>,
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> packed columnwise in a linear array in the same format as A
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> (see AP).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The right hand side matrix B.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDB (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by <a name="ZPPTRS.62"></a><a href="zpptrs.f.html#ZPPTRS.1">ZPPTRS</a>.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDX (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> overestimate of the true error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> INFO (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 0: successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Internal Parameters
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ===================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Parameters ..
</span> INTEGER ITMAX
PARAMETER ( ITMAX = 5 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 CONE
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION THREE
PARAMETER ( THREE = 3.0D+0 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Scalars ..
</span> LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER COUNT, I, IK, J, K, KASE, KK, NZ
DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
COMPLEX*16 ZDUM
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Arrays ..
</span> INTEGER ISAVE( 3 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Subroutines ..
</span> EXTERNAL <a name="XERBLA.120"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>, ZAXPY, ZCOPY, ZHPMV, <a name="ZLACN2.120"></a><a href="zlacn2.f.html#ZLACN2.1">ZLACN2</a>, <a name="ZPPTRS.120"></a><a href="zpptrs.f.html#ZPPTRS.1">ZPPTRS</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span> INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DIMAG, MAX
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Functions ..
</span> LOGICAL <a name="LSAME.126"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
DOUBLE PRECISION <a name="DLAMCH.127"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
EXTERNAL <a name="LSAME.128"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="DLAMCH.128"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Statement Functions ..
</span> DOUBLE PRECISION CABS1
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Statement Function definitions ..
</span> CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( ZDUM ) )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> INFO = 0
UPPER = <a name="LSAME.141"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.142"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'L'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL <a name="XERBLA.154"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>( <span class="string">'<a name="ZPPRFS.154"></a><a href="zpprfs.f.html#ZPPRFS.1">ZPPRFS</a>'</span>, -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Quick return if possible
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 10 J = 1, NRHS
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