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SUBROUTINE <a name="DPBRFS.1"></a><a href="dpbrfs.f.html#DPBRFS.1">DPBRFS</a>( UPLO, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, B,
$ LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Modified to call <a name="DLACN2.8"></a><a href="dlacn2.f.html#DLACN2.1">DLACN2</a> in place of <a name="DLACON.8"></a><a href="dlacon.f.html#DLACON.1">DLACON</a>, 5 Feb 03, SJH.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span> CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, KD, LDAB, LDAFB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Array Arguments ..
</span> INTEGER IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION AB( LDAB, * ), AFB( LDAFB, * ), B( LDB, * ),
$ BERR( * ), FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> <a name="DPBRFS.23"></a><a href="dpbrfs.f.html#DPBRFS.1">DPBRFS</a> improves the computed solution to a system of linear
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> equations when the coefficient matrix is symmetric positive definite
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> and banded, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> for the solution.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> N (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> KD (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KD >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> NRHS (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> AB (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band matrix A,
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array. The j-th column
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDAB (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> AFB (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T of the band matrix A as computed by
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> <a name="DPBTRF.59"></a><a href="dpbtrf.f.html#DPBTRF.1">DPBTRF</a>, in the same storage format as A (see AB).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDAFB (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array AFB. LDAFB >= KD+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The right hand side matrix B.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDB (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by <a name="DPBTRS.71"></a><a href="dpbtrs.f.html#DPBTRS.1">DPBTRS</a>.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDX (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> overestimate of the true error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (3*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> INFO (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 0: successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Internal Parameters
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ===================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Parameters ..
</span> INTEGER ITMAX
PARAMETER ( ITMAX = 5 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION THREE
PARAMETER ( THREE = 3.0D+0 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Scalars ..
</span> LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER COUNT, I, J, K, KASE, L, NZ
DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Arrays ..
</span> INTEGER ISAVE( 3 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Subroutines ..
</span> EXTERNAL DAXPY, DCOPY, <a name="DLACN2.128"></a><a href="dlacn2.f.html#DLACN2.1">DLACN2</a>, <a name="DPBTRS.128"></a><a href="dpbtrs.f.html#DPBTRS.1">DPBTRS</a>, DSBMV, <a name="XERBLA.128"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span> INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Functions ..
</span> LOGICAL <a name="LSAME.134"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
DOUBLE PRECISION <a name="DLAMCH.135"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
EXTERNAL <a name="LSAME.136"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="DLAMCH.136"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> INFO = 0
UPPER = <a name="LSAME.143"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.144"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'L'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( KD.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDAFB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
INFO = -8
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL <a name="XERBLA.162"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>( <span class="string">'<a name="DPBRFS.162"></a><a href="dpbrfs.f.html#DPBRFS.1">DPBRFS</a>'</span>, -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
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