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      SUBROUTINE <a name="CGGEV.1"></a><a href="cggev.f.html#CGGEV.1">CGGEV</a>( JOBVL, JOBVR, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHA, BETA,
     $                  VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span>      CHARACTER          JOBVL, JOBVR
      INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVL, LDVR, LWORK, N
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Array Arguments ..
</span>      REAL               RWORK( * )
      COMPLEX            A( LDA, * ), ALPHA( * ), B( LDB, * ),
     $                   BETA( * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ),
     $                   WORK( * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  <a name="CGGEV.22"></a><a href="cggev.f.html#CGGEV.1">CGGEV</a> computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  (A,B), the generalized eigenvalues, and optionally, the left and/or
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  right generalized eigenvectors.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  lambda or a ratio alpha/beta = lambda, such that A - lambda*B is
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  singular. It is usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  there is a reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for both
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  being zero.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  The right generalized eigenvector v(j) corresponding to the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  generalized eigenvalue lambda(j) of (A,B) satisfies
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">               A * v(j) = lambda(j) * B * v(j).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  The left generalized eigenvector u(j) corresponding to the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  generalized eigenvalues lambda(j) of (A,B) satisfies
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">               u(j)**H * A = lambda(j) * u(j)**H * B
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  where u(j)**H is the conjugate-transpose of u(j).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  JOBVL   (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'N':  do not compute the left generalized eigenvectors;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'V':  compute the left generalized eigenvectors.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  JOBVR   (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'N':  do not compute the right generalized eigenvectors;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'V':  compute the right generalized eigenvectors.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  N       (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The order of the matrices A, B, VL, and VR.  N &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  A       (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On entry, the matrix A in the pair (A,B).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On exit, A has been overwritten.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDA     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of A.  LDA &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  B       (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On entry, the matrix B in the pair (A,B).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On exit, B has been overwritten.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDB     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of B.  LDB &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  ALPHA   (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  BETA    (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On exit, ALPHA(j)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will be the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          generalized eigenvalues.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Note: the quotients ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) may easily over- or
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero.  Thus, the user
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          should avoid naively computing the ratio alpha/beta.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          However, ALPHA will be always less than and usually
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          than and usually comparable with norm(B).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  VL      (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVL,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          If JOBVL = 'V', the left generalized eigenvectors u(j) are
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          stored one after another in the columns of VL, in the same
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          order as their eigenvalues.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Each eigenvector is scaled so the largest component has
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Not referenced if JOBVL = 'N'.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDVL    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the matrix VL. LDVL &gt;= 1, and
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if JOBVL = 'V', LDVL &gt;= N.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  VR      (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVR,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          If JOBVR = 'V', the right generalized eigenvectors v(j) are
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          stored one after another in the columns of VR, in the same
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          order as their eigenvalues.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Each eigenvector is scaled so the largest component has
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Not referenced if JOBVR = 'N'.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDVR    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the matrix VR. LDVR &gt;= 1, and
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if JOBVR = 'V', LDVR &gt;= N.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  WORK    (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK &gt;= max(1,2*N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          message related to LWORK is issued by <a name="XERBLA.118"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  RWORK   (workspace/output) REAL array, dimension (8*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  INFO    (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 0:  successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          &lt; 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          =1,...,N:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">                The QZ iteration failed.  No eigenvectors have been
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">                calculated, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">                correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          &gt; N:  =N+1: other then QZ iteration failed in <a name="SHGEQZ.129"></a><a href="shgeqz.f.html#SHGEQZ.1">SHGEQZ</a>,
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">                =N+2: error return from <a name="STGEVC.130"></a><a href="stgevc.f.html#STGEVC.1">STGEVC</a>.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Parameters ..
</span>      REAL               ZERO, ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E0, ONE = 1.0E0 )
      COMPLEX            CZERO, CONE
      PARAMETER          ( CZERO = ( 0.0E0, 0.0E0 ),
     $                   CONE = ( 1.0E0, 0.0E0 ) )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Scalars ..

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