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SUBROUTINE <a name="ZTBRFS.1"></a><a href="ztbrfs.f.html#ZTBRFS.1">ZTBRFS</a>( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, B,
$ LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Modified to call <a name="ZLACN2.8"></a><a href="zlacn2.f.html#ZLACN2.1">ZLACN2</a> in place of <a name="ZLACON.8"></a><a href="zlacon.f.html#ZLACON.1">ZLACON</a>, 10 Feb 03, SJH.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span> CHARACTER DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, KD, LDAB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Array Arguments ..
</span> DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 AB( LDAB, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
$ X( LDX, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> <a name="ZTBRFS.23"></a><a href="ztbrfs.f.html#ZTBRFS.1">ZTBRFS</a> provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular band
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> coefficient matrix.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The solution matrix X must be computed by <a name="ZTBTRS.27"></a><a href="ztbtrs.f.html#ZTBTRS.1">ZTBTRS</a> or some other
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> means before entering this routine. <a name="ZTBRFS.28"></a><a href="ztbrfs.f.html#ZTBRFS.1">ZTBRFS</a> does not do iterative
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'U': A is upper triangular;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'L': A is lower triangular.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Specifies the form of the system of equations:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> DIAG (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'N': A is non-unit triangular;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'U': A is unit triangular.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> N (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> KD (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of superdiagonals or subdiagonals of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> triangular band matrix A. KD >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> NRHS (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> AB (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The upper or lower triangular band matrix A, stored in the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> first kd+1 rows of the array. The j-th column of A is stored
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> in the j-th column of the array AB as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are not referenced
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> and are assumed to be 1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDAB (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The right hand side matrix B.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDB (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The solution matrix X.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDX (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> overestimate of the true error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> INFO (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 0: successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Parameters ..
</span> DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Scalars ..
</span> LOGICAL NOTRAN, NOUNIT, UPPER
CHARACTER TRANSN, TRANST
INTEGER I, J, K, KASE, NZ
DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
COMPLEX*16 ZDUM
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Arrays ..
</span> INTEGER ISAVE( 3 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Subroutines ..
</span> EXTERNAL <a name="XERBLA.125"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>, ZAXPY, ZCOPY, <a name="ZLACN2.125"></a><a href="zlacn2.f.html#ZLACN2.1">ZLACN2</a>, ZTBMV, ZTBSV
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span> INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DIMAG, MAX, MIN
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Functions ..
</span> LOGICAL <a name="LSAME.131"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
DOUBLE PRECISION <a name="DLAMCH.132"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
EXTERNAL <a name="LSAME.133"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="DLAMCH.133"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Statement Functions ..
</span> DOUBLE PRECISION CABS1
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Statement Function definitions ..
</span> CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( ZDUM ) )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> INFO = 0
UPPER = <a name="LSAME.146"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> )
NOTRAN = <a name="LSAME.147"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'N'</span> )
NOUNIT = <a name="LSAME.148"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( DIAG, <span class="string">'N'</span> )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.150"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'L'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.152"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'T'</span> ) .AND. .NOT.
$ <a name="LSAME.153"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'C'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOUNIT .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.155"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( DIAG, <span class="string">'U'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( KD.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
INFO = -8
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL <a name="XERBLA.171"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>( <span class="string">'<a name="ZTBRFS.171"></a><a href="ztbrfs.f.html#ZTBRFS.1">ZTBRFS</a>'</span>, -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Quick return if possible
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 10 J = 1, NRHS
FERR( J ) = ZERO
BERR( J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
TRANSN = <span class="string">'N'</span>
TRANST = <span class="string">'C'</span>
ELSE
TRANSN = <span class="string">'C'</span>
TRANST = <span class="string">'N'</span>
END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
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