ctbrfs.f.html

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      SUBROUTINE <a name="CTBRFS.1"></a><a href="ctbrfs.f.html#CTBRFS.1">CTBRFS</a>( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, B,
     $                   LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Modified to call <a name="CLACN2.8"></a><a href="clacn2.f.html#CLACN2.1">CLACN2</a> in place of <a name="CLACON.8"></a><a href="clacon.f.html#CLACON.1">CLACON</a>, 10 Feb 03, SJH.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span>      CHARACTER          DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
      INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Array Arguments ..
</span>      REAL               BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
      COMPLEX            AB( LDAB, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
     $                   X( LDX, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  <a name="CTBRFS.23"></a><a href="ctbrfs.f.html#CTBRFS.1">CTBRFS</a> provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular band
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  coefficient matrix.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  The solution matrix X must be computed by <a name="CTBTRS.27"></a><a href="ctbtrs.f.html#CTBTRS.1">CTBTRS</a> or some other
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  means before entering this routine.  <a name="CTBRFS.28"></a><a href="ctbrfs.f.html#CTBRFS.1">CTBRFS</a> does not do iterative
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'U':  A is upper triangular;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'L':  A is lower triangular.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  TRANS   (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          Specifies the form of the system of equations:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  DIAG    (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'N':  A is non-unit triangular;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 'U':  A is unit triangular.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  N       (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The order of the matrix A.  N &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  KD      (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The number of superdiagonals or subdiagonals of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          triangular band matrix A.  KD &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  NRHS    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS &gt;= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  AB      (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB,N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The upper or lower triangular band matrix A, stored in the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          first kd+1 rows of the array. The j-th column of A is stored
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          in the j-th column of the array AB as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)&lt;=i&lt;=j;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j&lt;=i&lt;=min(n,j+kd).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are not referenced
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          and are assumed to be 1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB &gt;= KD+1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  B       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The right hand side matrix B.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDB     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  X       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The solution matrix X.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  LDX     (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX &gt;= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  FERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          overestimate of the true error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  BERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  INFO    (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          = 0:  successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">          &lt; 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">  =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Parameters ..
</span>      REAL               ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
      COMPLEX            ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ONE = ( 1.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ) )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Scalars ..
</span>      LOGICAL            NOTRAN, NOUNIT, UPPER
      CHARACTER          TRANSN, TRANST
      INTEGER            I, J, K, KASE, NZ
      REAL               EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
      COMPLEX            ZDUM
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Local Arrays ..
</span>      INTEGER            ISAVE( 3 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Subroutines ..
</span>      EXTERNAL           CAXPY, CCOPY, <a name="CLACN2.125"></a><a href="clacn2.f.html#CLACN2.1">CLACN2</a>, CTBMV, CTBSV, <a name="XERBLA.125"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span>      INTRINSIC          ABS, AIMAG, MAX, MIN, REAL
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. External Functions ..
</span>      LOGICAL            <a name="LSAME.131"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
      REAL               <a name="SLAMCH.132"></a><a href="slamch.f.html#SLAMCH.1">SLAMCH</a>
      EXTERNAL           <a name="LSAME.133"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="SLAMCH.133"></a><a href="slamch.f.html#SLAMCH.1">SLAMCH</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Statement Functions ..
</span>      REAL               CABS1
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Statement Function definitions ..
</span>      CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( REAL( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( AIMAG( ZDUM ) )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      INFO = 0
      UPPER = <a name="LSAME.146"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> )
      NOTRAN = <a name="LSAME.147"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'N'</span> )
      NOUNIT = <a name="LSAME.148"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( DIAG, <span class="string">'N'</span> )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.150"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'L'</span> ) ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.152"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'T'</span> ) .AND. .NOT.
     $         <a name="LSAME.153"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'C'</span> ) ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( .NOT.NOUNIT .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.155"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( DIAG, <span class="string">'U'</span> ) ) THEN
         INFO = -3
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -4
      ELSE IF( KD.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -5
      ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -6
      ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
         INFO = -8
      ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -10
      ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -12
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL <a name="XERBLA.171"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>( <span class="string">'<a name="CTBRFS.171"></a><a href="ctbrfs.f.html#CTBRFS.1">CTBRFS</a>'</span>, -INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">     Quick return if possible
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 ) THEN
         DO 10 J = 1, NRHS
            FERR( J ) = ZERO
            BERR( J ) = ZERO
   10    CONTINUE
         RETURN
      END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span>      IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
         TRANSN = <span class="string">'N'</span>
         TRANST = <span class="string">'C'</span>
      ELSE
         TRANSN = <span class="string">'C'</span>
         TRANST = <span class="string">'N'</span>
      END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
12

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