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SUBROUTINE <a name="DTPRFS.1"></a><a href="dtprfs.f.html#DTPRFS.1">DTPRFS</a>( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, NRHS, AP, B, LDB, X, LDX,
$ FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> November 2006
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Modified to call <a name="DLACN2.8"></a><a href="dlacn2.f.html#DLACN2.1">DLACN2</a> in place of <a name="DLACON.8"></a><a href="dlacon.f.html#DLACON.1">DLACON</a>, 5 Feb 03, SJH.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Scalar Arguments ..
</span> CHARACTER DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Array Arguments ..
</span> INTEGER IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), FERR( * ),
$ WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Purpose
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =======
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> <a name="DTPRFS.23"></a><a href="dtprfs.f.html#DTPRFS.1">DTPRFS</a> provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular packed
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> coefficient matrix.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The solution matrix X must be computed by <a name="DTPTRS.27"></a><a href="dtptrs.f.html#DTPTRS.1">DTPTRS</a> or some other
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> means before entering this routine. <a name="DTPRFS.28"></a><a href="dtprfs.f.html#DTPRFS.1">DTPRFS</a> does not do iterative
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Arguments
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =========
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'U': A is upper triangular;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'L': A is lower triangular.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Specifies the form of the system of equations:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> DIAG (input) CHARACTER*1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'N': A is non-unit triangular;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 'U': A is unit triangular.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> N (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> NRHS (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> AP (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The upper or lower triangular matrix A, packed columnwise in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored in the array
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> AP as follows:
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are not referenced
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> and are assumed to be 1.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The right hand side matrix B.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDB (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The solution matrix X.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> LDX (input) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> overestimate of the true error.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (3*N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> INFO (output) INTEGER
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> = 0: successful exit
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> =====================================================================
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Parameters ..
</span> DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Scalars ..
</span> LOGICAL NOTRAN, NOUNIT, UPPER
CHARACTER TRANST
INTEGER I, J, K, KASE, KC, NZ
DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Local Arrays ..
</span> INTEGER ISAVE( 3 )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Subroutines ..
</span> EXTERNAL DAXPY, DCOPY, <a name="DLACN2.117"></a><a href="dlacn2.f.html#DLACN2.1">DLACN2</a>, DTPMV, DTPSV, <a name="XERBLA.117"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Intrinsic Functions ..
</span> INTRINSIC ABS, MAX
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. External Functions ..
</span> LOGICAL <a name="LSAME.123"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>
DOUBLE PRECISION <a name="DLAMCH.124"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
EXTERNAL <a name="LSAME.125"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>, <a name="DLAMCH.125"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> .. Executable Statements ..
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Test the input parameters.
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> INFO = 0
UPPER = <a name="LSAME.132"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'U'</span> )
NOTRAN = <a name="LSAME.133"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'N'</span> )
NOUNIT = <a name="LSAME.134"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( DIAG, <span class="string">'N'</span> )
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.136"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( UPLO, <span class="string">'L'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.138"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'T'</span> ) .AND. .NOT.
$ <a name="LSAME.139"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( TRANS, <span class="string">'C'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOUNIT .AND. .NOT.<a name="LSAME.141"></a><a href="lsame.f.html#LSAME.1">LSAME</a>( DIAG, <span class="string">'U'</span> ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -8
ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL <a name="XERBLA.153"></a><a href="xerbla.f.html#XERBLA.1">XERBLA</a>( <span class="string">'<a name="DTPRFS.153"></a><a href="dtprfs.f.html#DTPRFS.1">DTPRFS</a>'</span>, -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Quick return if possible
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 10 J = 1, NRHS
FERR( J ) = ZERO
BERR( J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
TRANST = <span class="string">'T'</span>
ELSE
TRANST = <span class="string">'N'</span>
END IF
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> NZ = N + 1
EPS = <a name="DLAMCH.176"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>( <span class="string">'Epsilon'</span> )
SAFMIN = <a name="DLAMCH.177"></a><a href="dlamch.f.html#DLAMCH.1">DLAMCH</a>( <span class="string">'Safe minimum'</span> )
SAFE1 = NZ*SAFMIN
SAFE2 = SAFE1 / EPS
<span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment"> Do for each right hand side
</span><span class="comment">*</span><span class="comment">
</span> DO 250 J = 1, NRHS
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