zlahqr.f

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      SUBROUTINE ZLAHQR( WANTT, WANTZ, N, ILO, IHI, H, LDH, W, ILOZ,
     $                   IHIZ, Z, LDZ, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.1) --
*     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
*     November 2006
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            IHI, IHIZ, ILO, ILOZ, INFO, LDH, LDZ, N
      LOGICAL            WANTT, WANTZ
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      COMPLEX*16         H( LDH, * ), W( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
*     ..
*
*     Purpose
*     =======
*
*     ZLAHQR is an auxiliary routine called by CHSEQR to update the
*     eigenvalues and Schur decomposition already computed by CHSEQR, by
*     dealing with the Hessenberg submatrix in rows and columns ILO to
*     IHI.
*
*     Arguments
*     =========
*
*     WANTT   (input) LOGICAL
*          = .TRUE. : the full Schur form T is required;
*          = .FALSE.: only eigenvalues are required.
*
*     WANTZ   (input) LOGICAL
*          = .TRUE. : the matrix of Schur vectors Z is required;
*          = .FALSE.: Schur vectors are not required.
*
*     N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix H.  N >= 0.
*
*     ILO     (input) INTEGER
*     IHI     (input) INTEGER
*          It is assumed that H is already upper triangular in rows and
*          columns IHI+1:N, and that H(ILO,ILO-1) = 0 (unless ILO = 1).
*          ZLAHQR works primarily with the Hessenberg submatrix in rows
*          and columns ILO to IHI, but applies transformations to all of
*          H if WANTT is .TRUE..
*          1 <= ILO <= max(1,IHI); IHI <= N.
*
*     H       (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDH,N)
*          On entry, the upper Hessenberg matrix H.
*          On exit, if INFO is zero and if WANTT is .TRUE., then H
*          is upper triangular in rows and columns ILO:IHI.  If INFO
*          is zero and if WANTT is .FALSE., then the contents of H
*          are unspecified on exit.  The output state of H in case
*          INF is positive is below under the description of INFO.
*
*     LDH     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array H. LDH >= max(1,N).
*
*     W       (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
*          The computed eigenvalues ILO to IHI are stored in the
*          corresponding elements of W. If WANTT is .TRUE., the
*          eigenvalues are stored in the same order as on the diagonal
*          of the Schur form returned in H, with W(i) = H(i,i).
*
*     ILOZ    (input) INTEGER
*     IHIZ    (input) INTEGER
*          Specify the rows of Z to which transformations must be
*          applied if WANTZ is .TRUE..
*          1 <= ILOZ <= ILO; IHI <= IHIZ <= N.
*
*     Z       (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ,N)
*          If WANTZ is .TRUE., on entry Z must contain the current
*          matrix Z of transformations accumulated by CHSEQR, and on
*          exit Z has been updated; transformations are applied only to
*          the submatrix Z(ILOZ:IHIZ,ILO:IHI).
*          If WANTZ is .FALSE., Z is not referenced.
*
*     LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*     INFO    (output) INTEGER
*           =   0: successful exit
*          .GT. 0: if INFO = i, ZLAHQR failed to compute all the
*                  eigenvalues ILO to IHI in a total of 30 iterations
*                  per eigenvalue; elements i+1:ihi of W contain
*                  those eigenvalues which have been successfully
*                  computed.
*
*                  If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTT is .FALSE., then on exit,
*                  the remaining unconverged eigenvalues are the
*                  eigenvalues of the upper Hessenberg matrix
*                  rows and columns ILO thorugh INFO of the final,
*                  output value of H.
*
*                  If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTT is .TRUE., then on exit
*          (*)       (initial value of H)*U  = U*(final value of H)
*                  where U is an orthognal matrix.    The final
*                  value of H is upper Hessenberg and triangular in
*                  rows and columns INFO+1 through IHI.
*
*                  If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTZ is .TRUE., then on exit
*                      (final value of Z)  = (initial value of Z)*U
*                  where U is the orthogonal matrix in (*)
*                  (regardless of the value of WANTT.)
*
*     Further Details
*     ===============
*
*     02-96 Based on modifications by
*     David Day, Sandia National Laboratory, USA
*
*     12-04 Further modifications by
*     Ralph Byers, University of Kansas, USA
*
*       This is a modified version of ZLAHQR from LAPACK version 3.0.
*       It is (1) more robust against overflow and underflow and
*       (2) adopts the more conservative Ahues & Tisseur stopping
*       criterion (LAWN 122, 1997).
*
*     =========================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      INTEGER            ITMAX
      PARAMETER          ( ITMAX = 30 )
      COMPLEX*16         ZERO, ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = ( 0.0d0, 0.0d0 ),
     $                   ONE = ( 1.0d0, 0.0d0 ) )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   RZERO, RONE, HALF
      PARAMETER          ( RZERO = 0.0d0, RONE = 1.0d0, HALF = 0.5d0 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   DAT1
      PARAMETER          ( DAT1 = 3.0d0 / 4.0d0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      COMPLEX*16         CDUM, H11, H11S, H22, SC, SUM, T, T1, TEMP, U,
     $                   V2, X, Y
      DOUBLE PRECISION   AA, AB, BA, BB, H10, H21, RTEMP, S, SAFMAX,
     $                   SAFMIN, SMLNUM, SX, T2, TST, ULP
      INTEGER            I, I1, I2, ITS, J, JHI, JLO, K, L, M, NH, NZ
*     ..
*     .. Local Arrays ..
      COMPLEX*16         V( 2 )
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      COMPLEX*16         ZLADIV
      DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH
      EXTERNAL           ZLADIV, DLAMCH
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           DLABAD, ZCOPY, ZLARFG, ZSCAL
*     ..
*     .. Statement Functions ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   CABS1
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          ABS, DBLE, DCONJG, DIMAG, MAX, MIN, SQRT
*     ..
*     .. Statement Function definitions ..
      CABS1( CDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( CDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( CDUM ) )
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
      INFO = 0
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( N.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
      IF( ILO.EQ.IHI ) THEN
         W( ILO ) = H( ILO, ILO )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     ==== clear out the trash ====
      DO 10 J = ILO, IHI - 3
         H( J+2, J ) = ZERO
         H( J+3, J ) = ZERO
   10 CONTINUE
      IF( ILO.LE.IHI-2 )
     $   H( IHI, IHI-2 ) = ZERO
*     ==== ensure that subdiagonal entries are real ====
      DO 20 I = ILO + 1, IHI
         IF( DIMAG( H( I, I-1 ) ).NE.RZERO ) THEN
*           ==== The following redundant normalization
*           .    avoids problems with both gradual and
*           .    sudden underflow in ABS(H(I,I-1)) ====
            SC = H( I, I-1 ) / CABS1( H( I, I-1 ) )
            SC = DCONJG( SC ) / ABS( SC )
            H( I, I-1 ) = ABS( H( I, I-1 ) )
            IF( WANTT ) THEN
               JLO = 1
               JHI = N
            ELSE
               JLO = ILO
               JHI = IHI
            END IF
            CALL ZSCAL( JHI-I+1, SC, H( I, I ), LDH )
            CALL ZSCAL( MIN( JHI, I+1 )-JLO+1, DCONJG( SC ),
     $                  H( JLO, I ), 1 )
            IF( WANTZ )
     $         CALL ZSCAL( IHIZ-ILOZ+1, DCONJG( SC ), Z( ILOZ, I ), 1 )
         END IF
   20 CONTINUE
*
      NH = IHI - ILO + 1
      NZ = IHIZ - ILOZ + 1
*
*     Set machine-dependent constants for the stopping criterion.
*
      SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'SAFE MINIMUM' )
      SAFMAX = RONE / SAFMIN
      CALL DLABAD( SAFMIN, SAFMAX )
      ULP = DLAMCH( 'PRECISION' )
      SMLNUM = SAFMIN*( DBLE( NH ) / ULP )
*
*     I1 and I2 are the indices of the first row and last column of H
*     to which transformations must be applied. If eigenvalues only are
*     being computed, I1 and I2 are set inside the main loop.
*
      IF( WANTT ) THEN
         I1 = 1
         I2 = N
      END IF
*
*     The main loop begins here. I is the loop index and decreases from
*     IHI to ILO in steps of 1. Each iteration of the loop works
*     with the active submatrix in rows and columns L to I.
*     Eigenvalues I+1 to IHI have already converged. Either L = ILO, or
*     H(L,L-1) is negligible so that the matrix splits.
*
      I = IHI
   30 CONTINUE
      IF( I.LT.ILO )
     $   GO TO 150
*
*     Perform QR iterations on rows and columns ILO to I until a
*     submatrix of order 1 splits off at the bottom because a
*     subdiagonal element has become negligible.

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