📄 basic_string.h
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iterator erase(iterator __position) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__position >= _M_ibegin() && __position < _M_iend()); const size_type __pos = __position - _M_ibegin(); _M_replace_safe(__pos, size_type(1), NULL, size_type(0)); _M_rep()->_M_set_leaked(); return _M_ibegin() + __pos; } /** * @brief Remove a range of characters. * @param first Iterator referencing the first character to remove. * @param last Iterator referencing the end of the range. * @return Iterator referencing location of first after removal. * * Removes the characters in the range [first,last) from this string. * The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown. */ iterator erase(iterator __first, iterator __last) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__first >= _M_ibegin() && __first <= __last && __last <= _M_iend()); const size_type __pos = __first - _M_ibegin(); _M_replace_safe(__pos, __last - __first, NULL, size_type(0)); _M_rep()->_M_set_leaked(); return _M_ibegin() + __pos; } /** * @brief Replace characters with value from another string. * @param pos Index of first character to replace. * @param n Number of characters to be replaced. * @param str String to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is beyond the end of this * string. * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos+n) from this string. * In place, the value of @a str is inserted. If @a pos is beyond end * of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the result * exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string * doesn't change if an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str) { return this->replace(__pos, __n, __str._M_data(), __str.size()); } /** * @brief Replace characters with value from another string. * @param pos1 Index of first character to replace. * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced. * @param str String to insert. * @param pos2 Index of first character of str to use. * @param n2 Number of characters from str to use. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos1 > size() or @a pos2 > * str.size(). * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [pos1,pos1 + n) from this * string. In place, the value of @a str is inserted. If @a pos is * beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the * result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the * string doesn't change if an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) { return this->replace(__pos1, __n1, __str._M_data() + __str._M_check(__pos2, "basic_string::replace"), __str._M_limit(__pos2, __n2)); } /** * @brief Replace characters with value of a C substring. * @param pos Index of first character to replace. * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced. * @param str C string to insert. * @param n2 Number of characters from str to use. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos1 > size(). * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string. * In place, the first @a n2 characters of @a str are inserted, or all * of @a str if @a n2 is too large. If @a pos is beyond end of string, * out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), * length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if * an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n2); /** * @brief Replace characters with value of a C string. * @param pos Index of first character to replace. * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced. * @param str C string to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos > size(). * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string. * In place, the first @a n characters of @a str are inserted. If @a * pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length * of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of * the string doesn't change if an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s) { __glibcxx_requires_string(__s); return this->replace(__pos, __n1, __s, traits_type::length(__s)); } /** * @brief Replace characters with multiple characters. * @param pos Index of first character to replace. * @param n1 Number of characters to be replaced. * @param n2 Number of characters to insert. * @param c Character to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos > size(). * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string. * In place, @a n2 copies of @a c are inserted. If @a pos is beyond * end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result * exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string * doesn't change if an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, _CharT __c) { return _M_replace_aux(_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::replace"), _M_limit(__pos, __n1), __n2, __c); } /** * @brief Replace range of characters with string. * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace. * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace. * @param str String value to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the value of * @a str is inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), * length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if * an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const basic_string& __str) { return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __str._M_data(), __str.size()); } /** * @brief Replace range of characters with C substring. * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace. * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace. * @param s C string value to insert. * @param n Number of characters from s to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the first @a * n characters of @a s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't * change if an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_M_ibegin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2 && __i2 <= _M_iend()); return this->replace(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __s, __n); } /** * @brief Replace range of characters with C string. * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace. * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace. * @param s C string value to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the * characters of @a s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't * change if an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT* __s) { __glibcxx_requires_string(__s); return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __s, traits_type::length(__s)); } /** * @brief Replace range of characters with multiple characters * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace. * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace. * @param n Number of characters to insert. * @param c Character to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, @a n copies * of @a c are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), * length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if * an error is thrown. */ basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, size_type __n, _CharT __c) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_M_ibegin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2 && __i2 <= _M_iend()); return _M_replace_aux(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __n, __c); } /** * @brief Replace range of characters with range. * @param i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace. * @param i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace. * @param k1 Iterator referencing start of range to insert. * @param k2 Iterator referencing end of range to insert. * @return Reference to this string. * @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size(). * * Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, characters * in the range [k1,k2) are inserted. If the length of result exceeds * max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't * change if an error is thrown. */ template<class _InputIterator> basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_M_ibegin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2 && __i2 <= _M_iend()); __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2); typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral; return _M_replace_dispatch(__i1, __i2, __k1, __k2, _Integral()); } // Specializations for the common case of pointer and iterator: // useful to avoid the overhead of temporary buffering in _M_replace. basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _CharT* __k1, _CharT* __k2) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_M_ibegin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2 && __i2 <= _M_iend()); __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2); return this->replace(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __k1, __k2 - __k1); } basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT* __k1, const _CharT* __k2) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_M_ibegin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2 && __i2 <= _M_iend()); __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2); return this->replace(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __k1, __k2 - __k1); } basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, iterator __k1, iterator __k2) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_M_ibegin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2 && __i2 <= _M_iend()); __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2); return this->replace(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __k1.base(), __k2 - __k1); } basic_string& replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const_iterator __k1, const_iterator __k2) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_M_ibegin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2 && __i2 <= _M_iend()); __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2); return this->replace(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __k1.base(), __k2 - __k1); } private: template<class _Integer> basic_string& _M_replace_dispatch(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _Integer __n, _Integer __val, __true_type) { return _M_replace_aux(__i1 - _M_ibegin(), __i2 - __i1, __n, __val); } template<class _InputIterator> basic_string& _M_replace_dispatch(iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2, __false_type); basic_string& _M_replace_aux(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, _CharT __c) { if (this->max_size() - (this->size() - __n1) < __n2) __throw_length_error(__N("basic_string::_M_replace_aux")); _M_mutate(__pos1, __n1, __n2); if (__n2 == 1) _M_data()[__pos1] = __c; else if (__n2) traits_type::assign(_M_data() + __pos1, __n2, __c); return *this; } basic_string& _M_replace_safe(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n2) { _M_mutate(__pos1, __n1, __n2); if (__n2 == 1) _M_data()[__pos1] = *__s; else if (__n2) traits_type::copy(_M_data() + __pos1, __s, __n2); return *this; } // _S_construct_aux is used to implement the 21.3.1 para 15 which // requires special behaviour if _InIter is an integral type template<class _InIterator> static _CharT* _S_construct_aux(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a, __false_type) { typedef typename iterator_traits<_InIterator>::iterator_category _Tag; return _S_construct(__beg, __end, __a, _Tag()); } template<class _InIterator> static _CharT* _S_construct_aux(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a, __true_type) { return _S_construct(static_cast<size_type>(__beg), static_cast<value_type>(__end), __a); } template<class _InIterator> static _CharT* _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a)
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