📄 stl_multiset.h
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* @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset. * @param x Element to be inserted. * @return An iterator that points to the inserted element. * * This function inserts an element into the %multiset. Contrary * to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus * multiple copies of the same element can be inserted. * * Insertion requires logarithmic time. */ iterator insert(const value_type& __x) { return _M_t.insert_equal(__x); } /** * @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset. * @param position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the * element should be inserted. * @param x Element to be inserted. * @return An iterator that points to the inserted element. * * This function inserts an element into the %multiset. Contrary * to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus * multiple copies of the same element can be inserted. * * Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially * improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would * cause no gains in efficiency. * * See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/23_containers/howto.html#4 * for more on "hinting". * * Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken). */ iterator insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x) { typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator; return _M_t.insert_equal((_Rep_iterator&)__position, __x); } /** * @brief A template function that attemps to insert a range of elements. * @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be * inserted. * @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range. * * Complexity similar to that of the range constructor. */ template <class _InputIterator> void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) { _M_t.insert_equal(__first, __last); } /** * @brief Erases an element from a %multiset. * @param position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased. * * This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, * from a %multiset. Note that this function only erases the element, * and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is * not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's * responsibilty. */ void erase(iterator __position) { typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator; _M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__position); } /** * @brief Erases elements according to the provided key. * @param x Key of element to be erased. * @return The number of elements erased. * * This function erases all elements located by the given key from a * %multiset. * Note that this function only erases the element, and that if * the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched * in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty. */ size_type erase(const key_type& __x) { return _M_t.erase(__x); } /** * @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multiset. * @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be * erased. * @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased. * * This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multiset. * Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if * the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not * touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty. */ void erase(iterator __first, iterator __last) { typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator; _M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__first, (_Rep_iterator&)__last); } /** * Erases all elements in a %multiset. Note that this function only * erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, * the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer * is the user's responsibilty. */ void clear() { _M_t.clear(); } // multiset operations: /** * @brief Finds the number of elements with given key. * @param x Key of elements to be located. * @return Number of elements with specified key. */ size_type count(const key_type& __x) const { return _M_t.count(__x); } // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 214. set::find() missing const overload //@{ /** * @brief Tries to locate an element in a %set. * @param x Element to be located. * @return Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not * found. * * This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which * the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator * pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the * past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator. */ iterator find(const key_type& __x) { return _M_t.find(__x); } const_iterator find(const key_type& __x) const { return _M_t.find(__x); } //@} //@{ /** * @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key. * @param x Key to be located. * @return Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater * than key, or end(). * * This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements * that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator * pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key * or end() if no such element exists. */ iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __x) { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); } const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); } //@} //@{ /** * @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key. * @param x Key to be located. * @return Iterator pointing to the first element * greater than key, or end(). */ iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __x) { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); } const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); } //@} //@{ /** * @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key. * @param x Key to be located. * @return Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence * matching given key. * * This function is equivalent to * @code * std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val), * c.upper_bound(val)) * @endcode * (but is faster than making the calls separately). * * This function probably only makes sense for multisets. */ pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __x) { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); } pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __x) const { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); } template <class _K1, class _C1, class _A1> friend bool operator== (const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&, const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&); template <class _K1, class _C1, class _A1> friend bool operator< (const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&, const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&); }; /** * @brief Multiset equality comparison. * @param x A %multiset. * @param y A %multiset of the same type as @a x. * @return True iff the size and elements of the multisets are equal. * * This is an equivalence relation. It is linear in the size of the * multisets. * Multisets are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal, and if * corresponding elements compare equal. */ template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc> inline bool operator==(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y) { return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; } /** * @brief Multiset ordering relation. * @param x A %multiset. * @param y A %multiset of the same type as @a x. * @return True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y. * * This is a total ordering relation. It is linear in the size of the * maps. The elements must be comparable with @c <. * * See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made. */ template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc> inline bool operator<(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y) { return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; } /// Returns !(x == y). template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc> inline bool operator!=(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y) { return !(__x == __y); } /// Returns y < x. template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc> inline bool operator>(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y) { return __y < __x; } /// Returns !(y < x) template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc> inline bool operator<=(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y) { return !(__y < __x); } /// Returns !(x < y) template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc> inline bool operator>=(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y) { return !(__x < __y); } /// See std::multiset::swap(). template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc> inline void swap(multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y) { __x.swap(__y); }} // namespace std#endif /* _MULTISET_H */
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