class.3

Object-Oriented Programming With ANSI-C这本书中的源代码!找了很久

.\"	Class.3 -- 1.3 Sep 26 17:55:08 1993
.\"	Copyright (c) 1993 Axel T. Schreiner
.TH Class 3 "local: ats"
.SH NAME
\f3Class  Class: Object\fP \- root metaclass
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
Object
    \f3Class\fP
.sp .5
\f3new(Class(), \f2name\f3, \f2superclass\f3, \f2size\f3, \c
\f2selector\f3, \f2tag\f3, \f2method\f3, \f2... \f3, 0);\f1 
.sp .5
.BI "Object @ allocate (const " self )
.BI "const Class @ super (const " self )
.BI "const char * nameOf (const " self )
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
A metaclass object describes a class,
i.e.,
it contains the class
.IR name ,
a pointer to the class'
.I super
class description,
the
.I size
of an object in the class,
and information about all dynamically linked methods
which can be applied to objects of the class.
This information consists of a pointer to the
.I selector
function,
a
.I tag
string for the
.B respondsTo
method
(which may be empty),
and a pointer to the actual
.I method
function for objects of the class.
.PP
A metaclass is a collection of metaclass objects
which all contain the same variety of method informations,
where, of course, each metaclass object may point to
different methods.
A metaclass description describes a metaclass.
.PP
.B Class
is the root metaclass.
There is a metaclass object
.B Class
which describes the metaclass
.BR Class .
Every other metaclass
.I X
is described by some other metaclass object
.I X
which is a member of
.BR Class .
.PP
The metaclass
.B Class
contains a metaclass object
.B Object
which describes the root class
.BR Object .
A new class
.IR Y ,
which has the same dynamically bound methods as the class
.BR Object ,
is described by a metaclass object
.IR Y ,
which is a member of
.BR Class .
.PP
A new class
.IR Z ,
which has more dynamically bound methods than
.BR Object ,
requires a metaclass object
.IR Z ,
which is a member of a new metaclass
.IR M .
This new metaclass has a metaclass description
.IR M ,
which is a member of
.BR Class .
.PP
The
.B Class
constructor is used to build new class description objects like
.I Y
and metaclass description objects like
.IR M .
The
.I M
constructor is used to build new class description objects like
.IR Z .
The
.I Y
constructor builds objects which are members of class
.IR Y ,
and the
.I Z
constructor builds objects in class
.IR Z .
.PP
.B allocate
reserves memory for an object of its argument class
and installs this class as the class description pointer.
Unless overwritten,
.B new
calls
.B allocate
and applies
.B ctor
to the result.
.B retrieve
calls
.B allocate
and applies
.B geto
to the result.
.PP
.B super
returns the superclass from a class description.
.PP
.B nameOf
returns the name from a class description.
.PP
The
.B Class
constructor
.B ctor
handles method inheritance.
Only information about overwritten methods needs to be passed to
.BR new .
The information consists of the address of the selector
to locate the method,
a tag string which may be empty,
and the address of the new method.
The method information tuples may appear in any order of methods;
zero in place of a
.I selector
terminates the list.
.PP
.BR delete ,
.BR dtor ,
and
.B geto
are inoperative for class descriptions.
.PP
Class descriptions are only accessed by means of functions
which initialize the description during the first call.
.SH SEE ALSO
ooc(1), retrieve(2)