object.3

Object-Oriented Programming With ANSI-C这本书中的源代码!找了很久

.\"	Object.3 -- 1.4 Sep 26 18:08:58 1993
.\"	Copyright (c) 1993 Axel T. Schreiner
.TH Object 3 "local: ats"
.SH NAME
\f3Class  Object\fP \(em root class
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\f3Object\fP
    Class
.sp .5
.B new(Object());
.sp .5
.B "typedef void (* Method) ();"
.sp .5
.BI "const void * classOf (const " self )
.BI "size_t sizeOf (const " self )
.BI "int isA (const " self ", const Class @ " class )
.BI "int isOf (const " self ", const Class @ " class )
.BI "void * cast (const Class @ " class ", const " self )
.BI "Method respondsTo (const " self ", const char * " tag )
.B %\(mi
.BI "void * ctor (" self ", va_list * " app )
.BI "void delete (" self )
.BI "void * dtor (" self )
.BI "int puto (const " self ", FILE * " fp )
.BI "void * geto (" self ", FILE * " fp )
\f3void forward (\f2self\f3, void * \f2result\f3, Method \f2selector\f3, const char * \f2name\f3, ...)\f1
.B %+
.BI "Object @ new (const " self ", ...)"
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Object
is the root class;
all classes and metaclasses have
.B Object
as their ultimate superclass.
Metaclasses have
.B Class
as their penultimate superclass.
.PP
.B classOf
returns the class description of an object;
.B sizeOf
returns the size in bytes.
.PP
.B isA
returns true if an object is described by a specific class description,
i.e., if it belongs to that class.
.B isA
is false for null pointers.
.B isOf
returns true, if an object belongs to a specific class
or has it as a superclass.
.B isOf
is false for null pointers and true for any object and the class
.BR Object .
.PP
.B cast
checks if its second argument is described,
directly or ultimately, by the first.
If not, and in particular for null pointers,
the calling program is terminated.
.B cast
normally returns its second argument unchanged;
for efficiency,
.B cast
could be replaced by a macro.
.PP
.B respondsTo
returns zero or a method selector
corresponding to a tag for some object.
If the result is not null,
the object with other arguments as appropriate can be passed to this selector.
.PP
.B ctor
is the constructor.
It receives the additional arguments from
.BR new .
It should first call
.BR super_ctor ,
which may use up part of the argument list,
and then handle its own initialization from the rest of the argument list.
.PP
Unless overwritten,
.B delete
destroys an object by calling
.B dtor
and sending the result to
.BR free (3).
Null pointers may not be passed to
.BR delete .
.PP
.B dtor
is responsible for reclaiming resources acquired by the object.
It will normally call
.B super_dtor
and let it determine its result.
If a null pointer is returned,
.B delete
will effectively not reclaim the space for the object.
.PP
.B puto
writes an \s-1ASCII\s0 representation of an object to a stream.
It will normally call
.B puto
for the superclass so that the output starts with the class name.
The representation must be designed so that
.B geto
can retrieve all but the class name from the stream
and place the information into the area passed as first argument.
.B geto
works just like
.B ctor
and will normally let the superclass
.B geto
handle the part
written by the superclass
.BR puto .
.PP
.B forward
is called by a selector
if it cannot be applied to an object.
The method can be overwritten to forward messages.
.PP
Unless overwritten,
.B new
calls
.B allocate
and passes the result to
.B ctor
together with its remaining arguments.
.SH SEE ALSO
ooc(1), retrieve(2), Class(3)